历史·理论·范式——“建筑学硕士”专业学位课程-“建筑历史与理论”教学大纲

根据2018年教育部对全国专业硕士学位必修课程的设置要求,在被认定的建筑学硕士学位专业必修课中,包含了"建筑历史与理论"课程。本文从因材施教的基本原则出发,针对适应建筑学硕士学位培养目标和学生未来主要职业生涯的特点和需求,在以往相类教学课程的基础上,以理论诸范式及其相互关系为主线,提出了"建筑历史与理论"课程教学大纲,对讲授内容和方法作了新的系统梳理和概括,列出了部分比较重要的教学参考书目,以为日后课程设置在全国各建筑院校的实施提供前期研究和讨论参考。     

Works In/On//Around///Behind Progress

Artist Hilary Powell describes how her work in film, food and the pop-up book offers playful critiques of regeneration and place making. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

同济现代建筑思想的渊源与早期发展

同济大学建筑系是一所具有现代建筑思想渊源的院系。该系在新中国建筑教育整体转向苏联复古主义和学院派体系之后，仍然坚持不懈地对现代建筑及其教育进行了探索，体现出独特的个性色彩。文章将同济建筑系的现代建筑思想及其教育发展放在时代背景中加以考察，追溯其特点的渊源，并探讨其在复杂的内外环境下的系列发展过程。     

城市:建筑与社会——2006威尼斯建筑双年展述评

2006威尼斯建筑双年展以“城市:建筑和社会”为主题,对当前全球城市化进程中的城市问题进行理性分析,探讨建筑对城市的作用,并将这一问题引申到解决社会问题和改变当代生活方式等层面。展会中有关中国城市的内容频繁出现,为研究中国当代建筑和城市问题提供了参考视点。     

从寿命周期的角度看绿色建筑设计

面临世界性能源与生态环境危机的挑战，建筑师应重新审视对待建筑创作的态度，寿命周期评价（LCA）理论为建筑师提供了新的视角。对于建筑业来说，LCA不仅仅是一种评估工具而更是一种设计思想和设计辅助方法。这种设计方染以寿命周期评价为辅助手段，运用严密推理和定量化评判的现代思维方法制定，修正与改进方案。这克服了传统设计方法的片面性和不确定性，使其趋向于科学化，系统化，本文从介绍LCA理论出发，重点论述了建立在这一理论基础上的建筑设计程序和方法，并结合实例分析了这种方法在具体建筑设计中的应用。     

The Ebb and Flow of Digital Innovation: From Form Making to Form Finding - and Beyond

Architectural historian and theorist Mario Carpo examines the status quo of digital innovation. Whereas the espousal of animation software in the 1990s placed architects conspicuously at the forefront of new technologies as early adopters and adapters, in the new millennium they have less enthusiastically embraced the participatory opportunities of Web 2.0 and open-source modes of working. Could the desire for single authorship be holding designers back?     

To the Micron: A New Architecture Through High-Resolution Multi-Scalar Design and Manufacturing

Rapidly shrinking tolerances and increasing fidelity of emerging additive layer systems are beginning to afford a new opportunity: the ability to design below the macroscopic scale. This is resulting in the engineering of hybrid materials in which every element of their properties can be prescribed at the point of design conception. Richard Beckett of the Digital Manufacturing Centre (DMC), London, and the Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL, and Sarat Babu of Betatype explore a potential new architecture that encompasses a scalar hierarchy of matter, enabling design to take place concurrently at scales ranging from the micrometre to the metre.     

Drawing into the Cloud

Architectural designer, maker and researcher Birgir Örn Jónsson describes Islands of Vision, a speculative design project that he developed while in Unit 23 at the Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London (UCL). Acknowledging the predominance of the image and the underutilisation of the full range of visual experience in contemporary life, Jónsson set out to explore the entire field of vision, reasserting the periphery ‘as a rich and dynamic mode of sensation’. With the aid of ScanLAB Projects and their 3D point cloud scanner, Jónsson scanned the project's site at Lee Valley Park, East London.     

国际院校建筑学教育研究初探——以剑桥、哈佛、麻省理工、罗马大学为例

本文作者以剑桥大学、哈佛大学、麻省理工学院、罗马大学4所国际知名院校的建筑学教育为例,剖析了当前国际建筑院校建筑学教育的特点和发展趋势,同时结合我国实际,提出这些国际经验对我国建筑学教育的启示。     

A Two-Speed Landscape: The Reforestation of the Thames Estuary

Tom Noonan describes how, for this award-winning project, he took up the pen and developed a hybrid drawing technique that exploited the benefits of both the analogue and the digital - characterised by the tactility of the hand and the precision of the computer. He explains that a preoccupation with representation was further ‘reflected and supported by the programme, narrative and language of the architecture’.     

王明贤访谈——关于北大建筑

访谈从“实验建筑”说起,介绍了张永和教授创办北京大学建筑学研究中心,还有他辞别北大前往MIT担任建 筑系主任的一些情况。文章最后,谈及北大建筑教育的启示性以及中国当代建筑发展所面对的一些问题。     

帮他/她改图

最近几年,在上海同济大学建筑系任教的王方戟教授一直在致力于对＂长周期设计作业＂教学的探索和反思。通过对学生表现的耐心记录与观察,王方戟对教学改进的可能有着自己的经验和心得。同时,他也是一位坚持实践的建筑师,强调设计教育与当代实践的互动互验关系。本篇访谈所记录的就是王方戟教授在面对新一代建筑学学生时,对＂长周期设计＂的个人思考。     

Low-Tech Transgression: The Interventional Work of EXYZT

Alex Romer and Naïm Aït-Sidhoum define EXYZT's practice as one characterised by ‘transgressive forms’ and ‘construction devices’. They explain how this has come about through the studio's penchant for the loose conditions of leftover spaces – derelict urban sites or marginal spaces by the sides of roads and railway lines – which require the building of temporary structures in tight timetables on limited budgets.     

The Land of Scattered Seeds

Architect John Puttick is now responsible for leading Make Architects' work in China. His diploma project for the Bartlett School of Architecture, Land of Scattered Seeds (2001), featured here and on the cover, has now taken on seminal status. Produced in book form, a copy was purchased by the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York.     

建筑历史、审美、文化及其传播漫议--从应答《《中国古典建筑的意象化生存》的审定意见》谈起

在回复高介华对《中国古典建筑的意象化生存》一书的审察意见基础上,对论著相关的建筑历史、建筑美学、建筑文化、建筑传播等几方面的问题进行了申论,简要地提出了理论创新,范畴明晰,学科交叉等系列观点。     

Tracking,Tagging and Scanning the City

The proliferation of social media and software, such as building information modelling (BIM), has led to an unprecedented accumulation of data in the last few years, which can be tracked, tagged and scanned.With it, buildings and cities have been transformed into portals for information. Andrew Hudson-Smith , Director at the Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London (UCL), describes how the ability to use emerging urban analytic tool kits provides the possibility of a real-time view of the city and a crystal-ball-like glimpse into urban networks of the future.     

浅析苏州建筑创作中地域性的影响

苏州现代建筑创作中需要对地域文化和地域环境的充分考虑,运用现代建筑的处理手法对传统建筑元素和构件进行提取和象征性处理,形成一定的形式法则和认知。在建筑创作中将这些符号和元素进行简单的几何处理,形成新建筑各个构件之间的有机联系,体现新建筑的地域特色。     

英国谢菲尔德大学建筑学院

本文通过介绍英国谢菲尔德大学建筑学院的专业设置、教师队伍、学院设施及各种学位课程,探讨了该院研究型设计的教学思想。     

On Design Engineering

London-based Adams Kara Taylor (AKT) is one of the most innovative design-led structural and civil engineering practices in the UK. Seeking out creative collaborations with leading architectural firms and schools of architecture and design internationally, it has, as Hanif Kara , Co-Founder and Director at AKT, explains, developed a holistic approach in which architecture and engineering converge. Here Kara defines the emerging methods of ‘design engineering’, emphasising the importance of early input at the conceptualisation stage and research over even the contribution of digital technologies. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.