固溶处理对超级双相不锈钢S32750组织和性能的影响

研究了950～1 200℃60 min水冷的固溶处理对超级双相不锈钢S32750(/%:0.02C、0.49Si、1.03Mn、0.026S、0.001P、25.01 Cr、7.03Ni、3.80Mo、0.29N)12 mm板的组织、力学性能和耐蚀性的影响。结果表明,随固溶温度升高,钢中铁素体相增加,奥氏体相减少;在950℃加热时铁素体中析出大量σ-相,使钢的性能恶化,在1 050～1 100℃固溶处理后,钢中铁素体相和奥氏体相各占50%, S32750钢具有较好的综合力学性能和优良的耐蚀性能。     

冷轧硬化对超级双相不锈钢S32750析出相的影响

 为了优化不同厚度冷轧板加热工艺,避免有害相析出,研究了冷硬化对S32750板材析出相的影响。超级双相不锈钢S32750钢板经不同冷轧加工变形后,在850 ℃下进行热处理。利用SEM、EDS、XRD及TEM研究了不同冷轧总压下率对析出相的影响规律。结果表明,随着总压下率的增大,相同退火时间内,析出相增多,当总压下率大于50%时铁素体相几乎全部被析出相覆盖。析出相以σ相为主,伴随着很少量的Cr2N、χ相和γ2。σ相和χ相析出在α/γ相界和铁素体相内,Cr2N析出在α/γ相界处,γ2伴随着σ相析出在铁素体内。随着冷轧总压下率增加,晶体内的位错密度增大,析出数量增加。     

特超级双相不锈钢的发展现状及趋势

概述了世界范围内特超级双相不锈钢的发展现状及趋势,重点对特超级双相不锈钢的成分设计思路、组织特点进行了分析,并结合其性能优势介绍了国外在相关领域的应用范例。强度更高、耐蚀性能更优的特超级双相不锈钢正在成为新一代的双相不锈钢材料,其将在海洋工程、石油石化、化工等领域获得广泛的应用。     

固溶处理对00Cr27Ni7Mo5N不锈钢的组织及力学性能的影响

 研究了不同固溶处理温度对特超级双相不锈钢00Cr27Ni7Mo5N组织及力学性能的影响。采用光镜、扫描电镜、能谱仪、显微硬度、冲击和拉伸测试等手段研究σ相的析出规律及其对力学性能的影响。运用Thermo-Calc热力学软件计算00Cr27Ni7Mo5N相含量随温度的变化,并与测试结果进行对比分析。研究结果表明,当固溶温度在800～1050℃之间,00Cr27Ni7Mo5N有大量金属间化合物σ相析出,导致钢的强度和硬度增加,塑韧性显著下降。当固溶温度在1070～1200℃时,钢中σ相溶解,钢的塑韧性提高,硬度下降。1100℃固溶处理时,00Cr27Ni7Mo5N具有最佳的综合力学性能。     

固溶温度对超级双相不锈钢S32750板材组织和耐蚀性的影响

研究了920～1100℃固溶处理温度对S32750钢中板(%:0.022C、25.35Cr、7.17 Ni、4.05Mo、0.28N)组织和6%FeCl₃+0.05NHCl溶液耐蚀性的影响。结果表明,≤1000℃固溶处理时,钢中析出脆性σ-相,铁素体含量≤11%,钢的硬度增加,钢的塑性、韧性和耐蚀性急剧下降,于1050～1100℃固溶处理,钢中组织为46%～47%铁素体+奥氏体组织,具有良好的综合力学性能和高的耐蚀性。     

固溶温度对超级双相不锈钢00Cr25Ni7M04N组织和性能的影响

试验和测试了900～1300℃固溶处理时双相不锈钢00Cr25Ni7Mo4N的相组成、冲击能AKV和硬度（HRC）值。试验结果表明，在900—1020℃固溶处理时，双相不锈钢中有16．97％～3．22％σ相析出，使钢的冲击能AKV值从1040—1250℃处理的224～280J降至3～44J。该双相不锈钢的热加工温度应大于1040℃，其最佳固溶处理温度为1040—1100℃。     

双相不锈钢固溶处理对组织和性能的影响

双相不锈钢００Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ５Ｍｏ３Ｓｉ２热轧钢板在９５０－１０８０℃温度范围内的固溶处理对钢的力学性能没有显著影响。随着固溶温度的提高及固熔冷速的加大，铁素体含量逐渐增加。在含ＦｅＣｌ３介质中的点蚀率（ＰＣＲ）随着固溶温度的提高而降低。     

冷却速率对2507超级双相不锈钢σ相析出的影响

采用Gleeble 3500-GTC对Φ10 mm 2507超级双相不锈钢(/%:0.017C,6.22Ni, 25.73Cr, 3.39Mo, 0.27N)进行1340℃至室温以冷速1～500℃/min连续冷却实验,并通过EPMA(电子探针)、EBSD(电子背散射衍射)和热力学计算分析冷却速率对超级双相不锈钢σ相析出的影响。结果表明：2507超级双相不锈钢在1℃/min的冷却速率下,组织中存在σ相,σ相的面积百分比为2.67%。当冷却速率≥10℃/min,组织只有奥氏体和铁素体两相组成。热力学计算结果表明,冷却速率越小,σ相析出越容易。     

Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of duplex stainless steel

Present study concerns the effect of deformation and heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a duplex stainless steel. While hot rolling causes the coarse distribution of the constituent phases (ferrite and austenite), 50% cold rolling results into the elongated and splintered two — phase structure. Supersaturated ferrite structure established by water quenching from 1300°C results into the strengthening due to the formation of fine dispersed austenite precipitates within ferrite grain after isothermal heat treatment (1000°C, 0.5 hour). Duplex structure consisting of ferrite and austenite in a fine-grained form is obtained after isothermal heat treatment of cold rolled sample. Cold deformed and heat treated steel exhibits best combination of strength and ductility among all the investigated steel samples.     

The effect of microstructure on pitting of stainless steel

Abstract

Using temperature as a pitting criterion, a critical pitting temperature has been defined for molybdenum-bearing austenitic stainless steels containing nominally 18% Cr which provides a quantitative measure of their pitting resistance. Single phase alloys had increasing resistance to pit initiation with increasing Mo content while the performance of duplex alloys was limited by the presence of Mo-rich second phase. The effects of heat-treatment and alloy additions on microstructure and pitting resistance are discussed

Résumé

Une température critique de piqûre a été définie pour des aciers austénitiques au molybdène contenant 18% de chrome. Ceci fournit une mesure quantitative de leur résistance à la piqûre.

La teneur en molybdène augmente la résistance au début de piqûre alors que la performance des alliages duplex est limitée par la présence d'une deuxième phase riche en molybdène.     

烧结工艺对316L不锈钢组织与性能的影响

通过研究烧结气氛和烧结温度对冷等静压态316L不锈钢组织和力学性能的影响,探究了烧结的致密化过程,并初步分析了挤压之后不锈钢的组织与性能。发现真空条件下获得的力学性能均比Ar气氛下烧结的好;在N2气氛烧结的不锈钢抗拉强度为803.5 MPa,屈服强度为407.2 MPa,但是断后延伸率仅为33.7%。在真空气氛下进行烧结,随温度的升高,孔隙率下降、孔隙尺寸减小并发生球化;通过对比烧结温度的影响,得出在1 380℃进行烧结获得的力学性能最好,抗拉强度为578.4 MPa,断后伸长率为52.0%,并且晶粒比较细小。经过挤压处理,不锈钢晶粒进一步细化,抗拉强度为675.6 MPa,屈服强度为305.4 MPa,断后伸长率为45.6%。     

冷轧工艺对奥氏体不锈钢组织性能的影响

通过对亚稳定奥氏体不锈钢SUS301L和稳定奥氏体不锈钢SUS309进行10％～70％的冷轧变形,研究了两个典型奥氏体不锈钢的组织和力学性能演变.结果表明,SUS301L不锈钢在冷轧变形过程中发生形变马氏体的转变,马氏体形核于剪切带的交叉点处,形核点的不断连接长大成为板条的形变马氏体;而SUS309通过滑移来协调塑性变形,冷变形过程中不发生马氏体转变.二者均有明显的加工硬化,即硬度和强度均随着冷轧变形量的增加而升高,延伸率表现为相反的趋势.但SUS301L是位错累积和形变马氏体转变量增加的综合作用,而SUS309仅是位错不断累积增多的结果.     

Effect of thermomechanical treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of AISI 301LN stainless steel

Abstract

A wide range of cold thickness reduction (10–80%) and subsequent annealing were carried out on AISI 301LN stainless steel. X-rays and Feritscope MP30 were used to identify the strain induced α′-martensite phase and its volume fraction respectively. The microstructure was observed by optical micrograph and scanning electron microscope. The results show that shear bands were present and strain induced α′-martensite nucleated at their intersections. The volume fraction of α′-martensite increased with the increased cold reduction by the continuous growth of embryos, which resulted in the increasing yield and tensile strength. The reversion of α′-martensite to austenite occurred after subsequent annealing. The grain size variation of austenite was related to the annealing regime. A good combination of strength and ductility can be obtained after annealing at 650°C for 30 min. The effect of grain size on yield strength conformed with the Hall–Petch relationship in the entire range of our analysis.     

固溶处理对冷轧Cr-Mn-N奥氏体不锈钢组织性能的影响

对一种节镍型Cr-Mn-N奥氏体不锈钢(Fe-13.8%Cr-11%Mn-0.35%N)的固溶处理工艺进行研究,设计固溶温度为800~1 100 ℃,保温时间为10、20和30 s,冷却方式为水冷和空冷。结果表明,试验钢经过900 ℃保温30 s水冷后,综合力学性能最佳,其中断后伸长率为47.7％,抗拉强度为1 023 MPa,屈服强度为540 MPa,强塑积为48.8 GPa·%。当固溶温度为800 ℃时,塑性提升并不明显,主要由于该温度仍处于敏化温度区间,导致含铬碳化物析出于奥氏体晶界,这对试样的塑性具有不利影响。根据EBSD的统计结果,经过900 ℃保温30 s后,试样组织中晶粒十分细小且均匀,平均晶粒尺寸约为1.4 μm;而提高固溶温度会导致晶粒粗化,1 000 ℃保温30 s后试样平均晶粒尺寸约为2.1 μm,1 100 ℃保温30 s后平均晶粒尺寸约为9.2 μm。     

铈对S32550双相不锈钢微观组织及冲击性能的影响

 双相不锈钢兼具奥氏体和铁素体不锈钢的优良性能,多用于船舶、化工、核反应等领域。为了进一步提高S32550双相不锈钢的力学性能和抗腐蚀性能,采用真空感应炉成功冶炼了S32550双相不锈钢,并研究了有无添加稀土铈对其锻造、轧制后的微观组织、夹杂物形貌及冲击性能的影响。结果表明,添加稀土铈可以细化组织晶粒,使形状分布不均匀的铁素体组织与奥氏体组织均匀化;改善夹杂物形貌分布大小,对有害夹杂MnS进行改质,降低硫含量,使多余硫元素与铈反应形成Ce₂O₂S、Ce₂S₂夹杂弥散分布在钢中;另外,添加稀土铈可以提高S32550双相不锈钢在室温和低温(-40、-20 ℃)下的冲击韧性,在低温下可出现韧窝带,降低冷脆效应对钢材的危害。     

The effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties in 52100 steel

An investigation was carried out to study the microstructure and mechanical properties of isothermally transformed AISI E 52100 steel. Heal treatments consisting of single and two cycle austenitization followed by isothermal holding resulted in duplex structures of martensite and bainite. In addition, high temperature austenitization led to large amounts of retained austenite at room temperature. Conventional oil quenching treatments were also performed for purposes of comparison. It was found that isothermal holding aboveM _s after single cycle austenitization resulted in a microstructure which had strength and toughness properties equivalent to quenched and tempered 52100. The two cycle austenitization treatment followed by isothermal holding led to a doubling of the fracture toughness at equivalent hardness and ultimate tensile strength levels relative to the properties of conventional quenched and tempered 52100 steel. The mechanical stability of retained austenite, present after two cycle austenitization, was examined. Although it was found that the presence of unstable retained austenite was associated with the best combination of strength and toughness, it cannot be unequivocally stated that the retained austenite influenced the mechanical properties. R. M. HORN, formerly with University of California, Berkeley