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介绍了单组分水性木器底、面配套涂料研制过程中的原材料选择、配方优化、工艺改进、机理分析,提出了解决水性木器底漆常出现的渗色、"胀筋"等问题的方案。经测试,结果表明提高了水性木器清面漆的硬度、丰满度、早期抗回黏性和耐沾污性等性能。 相似文献
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水性木器涂料涂装过程中的近红外干燥研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用具有核壳结构的丙烯酸酯乳液分别配制了水性木器清底漆和清面漆,对比研究了涂装过程中近红外干燥和室温自然干燥两种方式对涂料样板性能的影响。结果表明:近红外干燥可以解决水性木器涂料在涂装过程中干燥速率慢的问题。底漆在70℃干燥4 min即可达到室温条件下干燥6 h达到的打磨性能,而面漆在70℃烘干6~8min得到的漆膜,其耐介质性、硬度和小分子的残余量等各项性能就可以达到室温自然干燥7 d的水平;延长干燥时间至10 min,得到的面漆各性能均良好,极大地提高了水性丙烯酸酯乳液涂料的干燥效率。 相似文献
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为了解决水性木器色漆涂膜快速变色的问题,使用水性封闭底漆是一种简单有效的方法。测试了封闭底漆中不同水性成膜物、助溶剂、底材润湿剂对封闭性能的影响,探讨了水性木器涂料变色的原因。 相似文献
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通过优选法对水性聚氨酯木器面漆所用的原材料进行了对比研究和筛选,得出作为水性木器面漆的优选乳液为脂肪族聚氨酯分散体,助剂分别为:二乙二醇单丁醚、二丙二醇单丁醚;润湿剂为wet270,消泡剂为Foamex825、Airex902w,碱性中和剂为MA-95,增稠剂为WT-204、WT-202,流平剂为Glide440,通过对比实验得出最佳配方。检测报告表明,配方性能优于国家标准GB,T23999—2009《室内装饰装修用水性木器涂料》,并且其漆膜有良好的耐水性、丰满度、光泽、附着力和铅笔硬度。 相似文献
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制备了一种水性环氧木器透明底漆,其性能明显好于一般水性木器底漆,具有使用灵活性,可以在不改变家具厂施工工艺的前提下,解决水性涂料的施工难题,并讨论了影响涂料水性化的各种因素。 相似文献
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Solid solutions of diphosphates of zinc and copper and of zinc and cobalt were synthesized from mixtures of pure diphosphates at temperatures up to 1000°C. Their X-ray diffractometry patterns varied continuously from one end member to the other. Solid solutions of orthophosphates of composition Zn3−x Cox(PO4 )2, with x = 0.4–1.6, were formed at temperatures up to 950°C; all exhibited the structure of γ-Zn3 (PO4 )2. Solid solutions of orthophosphates of composition Zn3−x Cux (PO4 )2 exhibited more-complex behavior. At 1000°C and copper contents of 20–80 mol%, a phase that is related to Cu3 (PO4 )2, termed here the "ε-phase," predominated. At 850°–950°C and in the region from 20 mol% to ∼33 mol% of copper, the solid solutions (the "η-phase") adopted the structure of graftonite. At 800°–900°C and 10–15 mol% of copper, the solid solutions exhibited a new structure (the "δ-phase"), which we found to be related to the mineral sarcopside. At temperatures 950°C, the solutions that contained 5–15 mol% of copper (the "β-phase") had the structure of β-Zn3 (PO4 )2, whereas at 800°–850°C, solutions with 5 mol% of copper (the "-phase") exhibited the structure of γ-Zn3 (PO4 )2. Attempts to synthesize Cu+ ZnPO4 and Cu+ Cu2+ Zn3 (PO4 )3 were unsuccessful. 相似文献
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为了提高油田的生产效率,设计最佳的油气集输处理的工艺流程,更好地完成油气水分离处理的任务。对油气集输工艺技术进行优化,发挥高效油气水分离处理设备的优势,提高油气水处理的质量,保证油气集输工艺顺利实施,获得最佳的油田产量外输。 相似文献
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建设创新型国家是我们中华民族的历史责任。“自主创新、重点突破、支撑发展、引领未来”的16字方针应当成为我们未来创新活动的指南。建设创新型国家把自主创新放在首位,并提出了引领未来的高标准要求。钢铁科技创新必须突出重点,抓住创新成果产业化这个关键,支撑起行业和国民经济的发展。 相似文献
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相比已经完善丰富的开采和勘探技术,油气的运输以及储存却仍然存在不足之处。我国对能源安全提出更加严格要求的同时,对区域经济的发展规划也有足够重视。因此,保障油气管道的安全则成为了我国能源安全战略的重中之重。在阐释油气管道现阶段在储运安全保障技术发展状况的基础上,分析了现存的问题及解决问题的手段,并指出未来可能使用的目标策略,为今后研究者提供一定程度上的借鉴经验。 相似文献
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膜的污染和劣化及其防治对策 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
较为系统地介绍了膜污染和劣化的定义和特点,因膜污染和劣化而造成的膜性能变化,以及如何预防、减少或清除膜污染和劣化的一些通用方法。 相似文献
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James L. White David G. Salladay David O. Quisenberry Donald L. MacLean 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1972,16(11):2811-2827
Gel permeation chromatographic (GPC) and thin-layer chromatographic (TLC) studies of polystyrene, polybutadienes (BR), and their copolymers (SBR) have been carried out. GPC primarily separates them on the basis of molecular size, and TLC, on the basis of composition. Methods of obtaining absolute molecular weight distributions for BR and SBR based upon variations of the Strasbourg Universal Calibration procedure are described. In particular, [η]–M relationships in both the GPC solvent (THF) and in a second solvent (toluene) were used; in addition, results of statistical mechanical calculations for \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\overline {s^2 }$\end{document} (based on the assumption of negligible steric hindrance and freely rotating bonds) were applied. An experimental comparison of these methods was carried out, and use of the [η]–M relationships for both solvents was found to give satisfactory results. The predictions of the statistical theory were too low. A detailed study of polymer–solvent–gel interaction in the GPC unit was made through investigation of ternary phase equilibrium in the (polystyrene)–THF–(polymer) system. The polymers studied included BR and SBR with varying styrene contents. Experimental techniques for TLC separations of BR, SBR, and polystyrene according to the composition are described. 相似文献