光学微腔相位调制解调技术分析及实现

理论分析了相位调制的原理及锁相放大器的解调原理。利用多光束干涉原理对微腔的谐振特性进行了分析并对其及环形谐振腔进行了相位调制解调仿真分析。设计搭建了基于光学谐振腔的相位调制解调系统。基于搭建的光学谐振腔的相位调制解调系统利用正弦波对微腔进行了调制解调测试, 得到了良好的测试结果并使用光纤环形谐振腔验证了调制解调系统及调制方法的可行性, 得到了光纤谐振腔的低频调制解调信号及边带调制解调信号, 为进一步研究光学谐振腔谐振点的跟踪锁定奠定了基础。     

光学微腔相位调制解调技术分析及实现

理论分析了相位调制的原理及锁相放大器的解调原理。利用多光束干涉原理对微腔的谐振特性进行了分析并对其及环形谐振腔进行了相位调制解调仿真分析。设计搭建了基于光学谐振腔的相位调制解调系统。基于搭建的光学谐振腔的相位调制解调系统利用正弦波对微腔进行了调制解调测试,得到了良好的测试结果并使用光纤环形谐振腔验证了调制解调系统及调制方法的可行性,得到了光纤谐振腔的低频调制解调信号及边带调制解调信号,为进一步研究光学谐振腔谐振点的跟踪锁定奠定了基础。     

LD端泵固体激光器谐振腔的选择

运用传播圆-变换圆的理论对LD端泵固体激光器常用的三种谐振腔（平平谐振腔、左凹右平谐振腔、左平右凹谐振腔）和左凸右平谐振腔的腔型结构及相关结构参数对激光器输出功率与模式特性的影响做出了系统的分析。得出腔长较短的谐振腔激光输出功率较大而且可有稳定的TM00输出,以及左凹右平谐振腔和左凸右平谐振腔具有光学镇定器的作用。用平平谐振腔固体激光器所做的实验结果与用传播圆-变换圆的分析结论相符。对今后如何获取激光器优化输出特性有一定的意义。     

半导体泵浦YAG自锁模谐振腔研究

分析了半导体泵浦 YAG自锁模谐振腔的特性 ,讨论了晶体长度 ,凹面镜焦距 ,谐振腔长度对自锁模的影响 ,获得有关谐振腔设计及腔参数优化的结论。     

TM020模多注速调管圆柱谐振腔的仿真设计

根据微波电磁场理论设计了工作于L波段的TM020模圆柱谐振腔,由模式场分布图结合数学方法确定出漂移管在谐振腔中的位置,利用三维电磁场仿真软件Isfel3D对空腔及腔体加漂移管后进行仿真,得到了加漂移管前后谐振腔的特征参数和模式场分布图,同时将模TM020与基模TM010进行比较,证明工作于TM020模式的谐振腔可以增大谐振腔的体积,减小阴极负载,提高谐振腔的功率容量.     

钛宝石自锁模谐振腔研究

本文利用一种新方法研究了钛宝石自锁模谐振腔的特性 ,讨论了晶体长度 ,凹面镜焦距 ,谐振腔长度对自锁模的影响 ,获得了对谐振腔设计 ,及腔参数优化有用的结论。     

热透镜谐振腔参数对指向精度的影响

从谐振腔理论出发,论证了谐振腔参数与谐振腔灵敏度对热透镜谐振腔指向精度的影响,计算了经过优化后的热透镜谐振腔参数,并通过实验测量了不同谐振腔参数下输出激光的指向精度。实验结果表明,优化后的热透镜谐振腔具有较高的指向精度。     

外腔倍频伺服控制系统的研究

文章阐述了激光谐振腔长控制原理,介绍了一种外腔倍频激光系统的组成及工作原理,对该系统中激光器谐振腔长的控制算法进行了研究,这种算法能使系统快速精确地对激光器的谐振腔长进行伺服控制,使外腔倍频激光系统能够稳定的工作在最佳状态.     

环形介质高能激光器谐振腔

本文对用于环形介质高能激光器的会聚波谐振腔、腔间有扩束耦合器的谐振腔、腔内有旋转三棱镜(axicon)的半对称非稳定谐振腔及注频锁相振荡器的结构特点、运行特性、近远场分布和有关光学元件等方面作了介绍.     

角锥棱镜谐振腔输出模式模拟研究

为了探究角锥棱镜谐振腔输出模式的分布,在考虑角锥棱镜存在二面角加工误差的情况下,采用矩阵光学方法和矢量运算方法,建立了一套角锥棱镜反射模型,给出了角锥棱镜谐振腔输出模式的计算公式及数值模拟计算方法。用傅里叶变换方法和Fox-Li迭代法数值模拟得到了理想角锥棱镜谐振腔及存在二面角加工误差时的角锥棱镜谐振腔的输出模式。模拟结果表明:理想角锥棱镜谐振腔输出模式由六个均匀分布的对称的瓣状结构构成,而存在二面角加工误差的角锥棱镜谐振腔的输出模式中各个区域的强度分布不对称。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks