共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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随着智能感知材料的发展,高性能传感器及其测试技术为结构智能健康监测系统的研究与发展提供了崭新的途径,结构智能健康监测已经成为诸多领域的前沿研究方向.本文重点介绍了作者近年来基于智能感知材料发展的智能传感器及土木工程结构智能健康监测系统的研究成果.主要包括光纤光栅应变和温度传感器与压电薄膜(PVDF)应变和裂缝监测传感器及其性能;无线传感器网络与无线传输技术及其性能与工程应用;碳纤维智能传感器与纤维增强-光纤光栅应变传感器及其性能;智能混凝土与智能混凝土标准应变传感器及其性能;智能健康监测系统及其工程应用.最后,介绍了我国在重大工程结构智能健康监测领域的立项情况. 相似文献
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概述数字图书馆数据挖掘知识服务理念:简介数字图书馆利用统计分析、知识发现数挖掘平台实现数据挖掘技术:诠释数据仓库数据挖掘原理。 相似文献
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数据挖掘是解决数据库中数据急剧增大与利用率低之间矛质的必然结果。数据库知识发现(kdd)技术的应运而生使得人们在实际工作中消耗大量财力和物力的数据得以利用。这也是数据库知识和人工智能技术发展的结果。 相似文献
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土木工程结构用智能感知材料、传感器与健康监测系统的研发现状 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
随着智能感知材料的发展,高性能传感器及其测试技术为结构智能健康监测系统的研究与发展提供了崭新的途径,结构智能健康监测已经成为诸多领域的前沿研究方向。本文重点介绍了作者近年来基于智能感知材料的智能传感器及土木工程结构智能健康监测系统的研究成果。主要包括:光纤光栅应变和温度传感器与压电薄膜(PVDF)应变和裂缝监测传感器及其性能;无线传感器网络与无线传输技术及其性能与工程应用;碳纤维智能传感器与纤维增强-光纤光栅应变传感器及其性能;智能混凝土与智能混凝土标准应变传感器及其性能;智能健康监测系统及其工程应用。 相似文献
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空间数据挖掘技术(Spatial Data Mining)是建立在空间数据库的基础上,通过使用各种机器学习技术,从海量空间数据中挖掘出未知的有用的规律和知识,从而提供支持决策的依据.在现在已建立的GIS空间数据库中,大量的可分析、分类的知识,如空空位置分布规律、空间关联规则、形态特征区分规则等都隐藏在空间数据中需要被挖掘才能被发现.因此,空间数据挖掘技术就显得尤为重要.因而对于空间数据挖掘技术,特别是基于Web挖掘部分的技术进行研究. 相似文献
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宋霞萍 《中国新技术新产品》2011,(1):101-101
本文浅析阻抗法的基本原理,系统分析了压电阻抗健康监测技术的研究现状,探究了在应用和研究过程中存在的问题,并对压电阻抗法及其用于土木工程结构健康监测的进一步发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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分析了三维编织复合材料试件结构健康监测技术现状,提出了碳纳米管在三维编织复合材料试件健康监测的应用方法.基于滑动窗口,提出了一种数据流异常检测的算法,对数据进行分析和损伤状态判定.结果说明碳纳米管应用于三维编织复合材料整体结构监控是可行的.该算法计算结果与实际损伤具有很好的吻合性.为内置碳纳米管传感器应用于复合材料制件的实时健康监测提供一种新的综合和分布式技术. 相似文献
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ZHANG Qing XU Guang-hua 《国际设备工程与管理》2007,12(2):107-115
By researching the data quality problem in the monitoring and diagnosis system (MDS) , the method of detecting non-condition data based on the development trend of equipment condition is proposed, and three requirements of criteria for detecting non-condition data: dynamic, syntheses and simplicity are discussed. According to the general mode of data management in MDS, a data quality assurance system (DQAS) comprising data quality monitoring, data quality diagnosis, detection criteria adjusting and artificial confirmation is set up. A route inspection system called MTREE realizes the DQAS. Aiming at vibration data of route inspection, two detecting criteria are made. One is the quality monitoring parameter, which is found through combining and optimizing some fundamental parameters by genetic programming (GP). The other is the quality diagnosis criterion, i. e. pseudo distance of Spectral-Energy-Vector (SEV) named Adjacent J-divergence, which indicates the variation degree of adjacent data's spectral energy distribution. Results show that DQAS, including these two criteria, is effective to improve the data quality of MDS. 相似文献
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用粗糙集理论智能数据分析工具,对从诊断实例数据库中的诊断知识挖掘、基于诊断实例数据资源的神经网络模式识别实现方式进行了探讨.强调了数据资源中诊断知识蕴涵的必要性.建立了充分利用数据库中存储的故障实例知识资源的诊断智能知识获取和机器学习模型.该模型利用粗糙集理论的等价类概念实现诊断知识获取,等价类与所获取规则之间的映射关系作为神经网络训练的样本集.该机器学习模型的协调应用有助于逐步提高诊断系统的机器智能. 相似文献
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阐述了飞机结构健康监测的概念和基本组成部分,从监测结构和监测量方面梳理了常见的监测对象;评述了近期结构健康监测数据处理的典型研究成果,主要包括数据采集和预处理、数据分析两个方面,可以看到智能计算的思想和方法越来越多地应用在其中;展望了飞机结构健康监测未来走向大范围在线工程应用的趋势,有针对性地提出了三个要点,分别是机载化在线监控系统硬件的研发、算法的开发和行业的标准化,然后梳理了飞机结构健康监测传感器技术的近期研究案例,并介绍了新兴算法应用于在线监测系统中的案例,为进一步推动飞机结构健康监测系统研究提供参考与借鉴。 相似文献
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Awad Ali Reyazur Rashid Irshad Ahmed Abdu Alattaab Aamir Fatahayab 《计算机、材料和连续体(英文)》2022,73(2):2663-2678
The Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is regarded as the fastest expanding technological trend in recent years due its application in a variety of sectors. In the monitoring region, several sensor nodes with various sensing capabilities are installed to gather appropriate data and communicate it to the gateway. The proposed system of the heterogeneous WSN employing LoRaWAN-Zigbee based hybrid communication is explored in this research study. To communicate in a network, two Long–Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) sensor clusters and two Zigbee sensor clusters are employed, together with two Zigbee and LoRaWAN converters. The suggested Golden eagle shepherd optimization (GESO) method then forms Zigbee as well as LoRaWAN networking clusters. Furthermore, depending on energy usage and data packet size, the fitness of each sensor node is assessed using the Dynamic Intelligent Reasoning Based Neural (DIRN) approach. MATLAB software is used to implement and execute this study. When the Zigbee network’s transmission distance is 650 m and the LoRaWAN network’s transmission range is 3.5 km, the system can function with a packet loss rate of less than 0.04 percent. This study shows significant gains in the performance of the system when compared to traditional approaches based on digital findings obtained on software solutions. 相似文献
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M. Mahendran 《工程教育杂志》1995,84(1):75-79
Problem solving is an essential element of civil engineering education. It has been observed that students are best able to understand civil engineering theory when there is a practical application of it. Teaching theory alone has led to lower levels of comprehension and motivation and a correspondingly higher rate of failure and “drop-out”. This paper analyses the effectiveness of introducing practical design projects at an early stage within a civil engineering undergraduate program at Queensland University of Technology. In two of the essential basic subjects, Engineering Mechanics and Steel Structures, model projects which simulate realistic engineering exercises were introduced. Students were required to work in small groups to analyse, design and build the lightest / most efficient model bridges made of specific materials such as spaghetti, drinking straw, paddle pop sticks and balsa wood and steel columns for a given design loading/target capacity. The paper traces the success of the teaching strategy at each stage from its introduction through to the final student and staff evaluation. 相似文献
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