一种降低MC—CDMA系统峰均比的联合方法

文章提出了一种基于扩频码和选择性映射联合的方法来降低MC—CDMA系统的峰均比（PAPR）。首先对MC—CDMA系统的峰均比进行了理论推导,然后对选择性映射方法中的相位序列进行改进并选择了合适的扩频码,二者相结合来降低系统的峰均比。最后,在充分考虑系统的硬件资源消耗情况下,合理选取了相位序列的个数。通过性能仿真证明,该方法可以有效的降低系统的峰均比。     

一种降低OFDM系统PAPR的内插子载波选择性映射方案

为了降低OFDM系统的高峰值功率比(PAPR),提出了一种基于DFT扩频内插子载波选择性映射的OFDM传输方案。根据DFT扩频特有的降低PAPR特性,以及子载波映射对PAPR的重要影响,提出一种可选择的映射方式应用到DFT扩频系统中。通过搭建仿真系统得出,基于DFT扩频的选择性映射内插子载波OFDM系统的PAPR比传统OFDM系统的PAPR低0.5~2dB,系统Q值比常规DFT扩频OFDM系统高1,是一种降低OFDM系统PAPR的理想设计方案。     

次优化SLM法降低OFDM系统PAPR

正交频分复用（OFDM）系统的主要缺点是发射机输出信号的高峰均功率比（PAPR）。选择性映射（SLM）法能有效地降低OFDM信号的PAPR概率,但它需要一组逆快速傅立叶变换（IFFT）来产生候选传输信号,这将导致高的计算复杂度。本文给出一种低复杂度的次优化SLM算法。仿真结果表明该次优化SLM算法在降低PAPR相似的情况下,具有更小的计算复杂度。     

降低OFDM系统峰均比的选择性映射算法研究

正交频分复用(OFDM)是一种具有极高的频谱利用率和抗多径衰落性能良好的多载波调制方式,但是它存在高的峰值功率平均比(PAPR)问题.本文分析了解决该问题的基本选择性映射算法,并从传送边带信息、传输速率和系统的计算量方面对改进的选择性映射算法进行了研究.仿真结果表明使用单极相位序列的选择性映射算法比普通的选择性映射算法可以有效降低0.5dB左右的PAPR.     

一种基于黎曼序列降低PAPR的新方法

正交频分复用（OFDM）可以有效地对抗多径衰落,能够以较高的频谱利用率来实现高速数据传输,已成为通信领域的研究热点。但是OFDM技术中存在的高峰均功率比（PAPR）,为其实用化设置了障碍。本文在总结了目前国内外降低PAPR多种技术的基础上,给出了PAPR的定义和分布,分析了选择映射算法的基本原理,并提出了一种基于黎曼序列降低峰均功率比的新方法,其核心思想是选择归一化黎曼矩阵的行向量作为相位序列。最后进行了蒙特卡罗仿真,仿真结果表明,该方法能够明显改善OFDM信号的PAPR特性,降低了计算的复杂度,提高了频带利用率。      

降低MC-CDMA系统峰均功率比的SLM改进方法

多载波码分多址（MC-CDMA）被广泛认为是未来4G通信的核心技术,但MC-CDMA信号的高峰均功率比（PAPR）会引起非线性失真并导致误码率性能恶化。针对MC-CDMA系统的高峰均功率比的问题,对传统的选择性映射（SLM）算法进行改进。提出一种自适应选择复用帧数的选择性映射系统,在误码率满足一定条件的基础上,通过自适应选择复用帧数的算法选择出最适合系统的复用帧数的个数,使系统在复杂度较低的基础上仍能有效的降低信号的峰均功率比。仿真结果验证其有效性。     

基于扰码降低OFDM峰均比算法的研究

正交频分复用(OFDM)系统因具有频谱利用率高、抗多径衰落能力强等优点成为当前研究的热点,但过高的峰均功率比(PAPR)限制了其发展与应用。本文通过对现有的PAPR抑制技术优缺点进行比较分析,提出了在信源序列中插入扰码和自适应限幅技术相联合的方法。在PAPR抑制中扰码具有与选择性映射法同样的效果,但扰码不需要传输边带信息来辅助解调。MATLAB仿真结果表明,该方法不仅能够有效的改善PAPR性能,而且具有较低的计算复杂度和误码率,有较好的实际应用价值。     

M元多码MC-CDMA系统信号包络特性分析

针对扩频通信中的M元多码系统,结合OFDM技术特点,提出了一种新的M元多码MC-CDMA系统。在分析系统基本原理基础上,建立了系统信号模型,对系统发射信号包络特性进行了分析研究,推导出系统信号包络公式,讨论了系统多码分路数与系统包络以及系统PAPR的关系。对系统不同分路数情况下包络状态进行了仿真,结果表明M元多码MC-CDMA系统发射信号包络和PAPR受多码分路数以及扩频序列的影响。     

基于OFDM的POF通信PAPR抑制算法仿真与分析

OFDM技术能有效解决塑料光纤（POF）信道中频率选择性衰落及码间干扰等问题。这里在POF通信中引入OFDM技术,建立OOFDM通信模型,分析了高峰均比（PAPR）对POF系统的影响。提出采用脉冲整形技术改变原始数据相位和幅度的分布来抑制PAPR,通过仿真分析了不同基带调制方式对PAPR抑制性能影响,并与几种常见PAPR抑制方法进行比较,最后对模型的整体性能进行仿真。仿真结果表明该技术计算复杂度较小,效率比其他方法高很多,结合QPSK信号调制,降低峰均比效果明显,能有效降低BER值,提高信号质量。     

降低OFDM系统PAPR概率类技术的研究

正交频分复用(OFDM)是第四代移动通信的核心技术.然而OFDM系统中存在较高的峰值平均功率比(PAPR),研究了选择性映射法(SLM)和部分传输序列法(PTS)两种方案降低OFDM系统的PAPR,并且研究了子载波和子信道数目对SLM和PTS算法改善PAPR性能的影响.仿真显示这两种算法都能够减少PAPR出现的概率,从而减小PAPR对OFDM通信系统性能的影响.     

降低OFDM系统峰均比的改进方法

正交频分复用（OFDM）系统最主要的一个缺点就是峰值平均功率（PAPR）比过高,选择性映射（SLM）虽然能无失真地降低OFDM信号峰均比PAPR,但不能完全避免OFDM系统高峰值的出现。提出一种新的算法,将SLM法与迭代限幅滤波算法结合,通过迭代限幅滤波（RCF）来进一步提高系统的性能。仿真结果表明,该方法可以在不增加系统误码率性能的基础上,在降低OFDM信号峰均比方面,比限幅法、迭代限幅滤波法和SLM法均有很大的提高。     

一种降低OFDM系统峰均比的改进算法

选择映射（SLM）技术是一种无失真降低正交频分复用（OFDM）系统信号峰均比的方法,为更好地降低正交频分复用系统的峰均比,文中提出了一种基于SLM级联抵消技术降低PAPR的优化算法。该算法首先利用改进的SLM算法,对系统PAPR特性进行优化,然后利用抽样信号作为参考函数,实现对系统峰均比的有效降低。通过分析SLM级联峰...     

SLM‐based data position permutation method for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems

The high peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems not only increases the complexity of the analog‐to‐digital (A/D) and digital‐to‐analog (D/A) converters but also reduces the efficiency of the radio frequency (RF) power amplifier. In this paper, we present a data position permutation (DPP) method, which is based on a selected mapping (SLM) scheme, for reducing the PAPR in OFDM systems. The candidate signal on each branch of the SLM scheme is generated by permuting the position and rotating the phase of the original data. In addition, a modified DPP method with lower bit error rate (BER) is proposed. The simulation results show that the proposed method provides better performance with regard to complexity, spectrum efficiency, and BER as compared to that of the SLM‐based dummy sequence insertion (SLM‐DSI) method. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A low complexity selected mapping scheme for peak to average power ratio reduction with digital predistortion in OFDM systems

One of the effective methods used for reducing peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems is selected mapping (SLM). In this paper, a new SLM scheme called DSI‐SLM, which is a combination of dummy sequence insertion (DSI) and conventional selected mapping (C‐SLM) is proposed. Previous techniques have had some drawbacks. In DSI, increasing the number of dummy sequences to have better PAPR degrades transmission efficiency, and in C‐SLM, the complexity rises dramatically when the number of sub‐blocks increases. The proposed DSI‐SLM scheme significantly reduces the complexity because of the reduction in the number of sub‐blocks compared with the C‐SLM technique while its PAPR performance is even better. To enhance the efficiency of the OFDM system and suppress the out‐of‐band distortion from the power amplifier nonlinearity, a digital predistortion technique is applied to the DSI‐SLM scheme. Simulations are carried out with the actual power amplifier model and the OFDM signal based on the worldwide interoperability for microwave access standard and quadrature phase‐shift keying modulation. The simulation results show improvement in PAPR reduction and complexity, whereas the BER performance is slightly worse. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Selected-Mapping Peak-to-Average Power Reduction Method with Orthogonal Pilot Sequences in Underwater Acoustic OFDM System Without Side Information

A novel Selected-mapping (SLM) Peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction scheme requires no Side information (SI) in Underwater acoustic (UWA) OFDM system is proposed. In the proposed scheme, every distinct phase sequence is represented by a unique Orthogonal comb pilot sequence (OPS), and the orthogonal properties of the OPSs are used to distinguish the index of phase sequences at the receiver. Therefore, the proposed scheme does not need to reserve bits for transmitting SI, so that the data rate can be raised. Simulation results show that the PAPR reduction performance has almost 0.5dB gains comparing to the Conventional SLM (C-SLM) scheme and the Bit error ratio (BER) performance is approximately the same as the SLM scheme with perfect SI. Field experimental results also demonstrate that the proposed scheme can differentiate phase sequences, therefore significantly enhance the quality of the UWA OFDM communication system.     

Reduction of the PAPR in OFDM Systems by Intelligently Applying Both PTS and SLM Algorithms

The orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) technique, which is used in the 4G communications, has a shortcoming of having a high peak to average power ratio (PAPR), and thus a lot of research has been conducted to reduce the PAPR in OFDM systems. The typical algorithms in this research area are the multi-time clipping algorithm, the \(\mu \)-law compression algorithm, SLM algorithm, PTS algorithm, and Golay complement sequence algorithm. It is found in this paper that the SLM and PTS algorithms have good performance in reducing the PAPR while having less information overhead than the Golay complement sequence algorithm, less distortion than the \({\mu }\)-law compression algorithm, and less BER than the clipping algorithm. Thus, a new PAPR reduction algorithm is proposed, which tries to intelligently apply both PTS and SLM algorithm, while utilizing their complementary advantages and avoiding their disadvantages. According to simulation results, the performance of the proposed algorithm has much better performance in reducing the PAPR than the SLM and PTS algorithms, with comparable computational complexity, BER performance, and information overhead.     

基于选择映射SLM降低OFDM信号峰平比的改进方案

本文针对OFDM系统中高峰均比问题,在基于正交映射降低峰平比的方法上提出了一种改进方案——随机分组正交映射（Random Group Design SLM）,即在SLM前加入了对信号随机分组处理,再选择峰均比最小的一路信号作为输出,本文并对这种方法进行了多种条件下的系统仿真,实验结果表明这种方法在改善OFDM传输信号峰平比上,比SLM方法有明显的改善。     

Selected mapping with symbol re‐mapping for OFDM/TDM using MMSE‐FDE

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals have a problem with a high peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR). A distortionless selected mapping (SLM) has been proposed to reduce the PAPR, but a high computational complexity prohibits its application to an OFDM system with a large number of subcarriers. Recently, we proposed OFDM combined with time division multiplexing (OFDM/TDM) using minimum mean square error frequency‐domain equalization (MMSE‐FDE) to improve the bit error rate (BER) performance of conventional OFDM with a lower PAPR. The PAPR problem, however, cannot be completely eliminated. In this paper, we present an SLM combined with symbol re‐mapping for OFDM/TDM using MMSE‐FDE. Unlike the conventional OFDM, where SLM is applied over subcarriers in the frequency domain, we exploit both time and frequency dimensions of OFDM/TDM signal to improve the performance with respect to PAPR and BER. A mathematical model for PAPR distribution of OFDM/TDM with SLM is presented to complement the computer simulation results. It is shown that proposed SLM can further reduce the PAPR without sacrificing the BER performance with the same or reduced computational complexity. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

SLM降低峰均功率比MC-CDMA系统的研究

多载波码分多址（MC-CDMA）被认为是移动通信领域最具前景的应用之一,但MC-CDMA信号的高峰均功率比（PAPR）会引起非线性失真并导致误码率性能恶化。选择性映射（SLM）算法是解决该问题的有效方法,但其计算复杂度较高。针对该问题,将SLM算法转化为全局优化问题,采用模拟退火算法（Simulated Annealing.SA）优良的迭代寻优能力,从而用较小的复杂度获得了具有较低峰均功率比。仿真结果验证其有效性。     

基于Chebyshev混沌扩谱序列的MC-CDMA系统的峰均功率比研究

峰均功率比(PAPR)是多载波码分多址 (MC-CDMA)系统的一个重要指标, OFDM多载波调制技术虽然可以提高MC-CDMA系统的数据传输率和抗干扰能力, 但是在系统的峰均功率比方面则存在着亟待解决的问题。本文利用Chebyshev混沌扩谱序列的伪随机、非周期、数量大和良好的相关特性,作为MC-CDMA系统上行信道的扩谱序列,以改善输出信号的峰均功率比。分析和仿真结果表明在保持较低多址接入干扰的同时,还可以大大降低发射信号的峰均功率比。