大豆油食用期氧化稳定性的研究

以过氧化值、酸值和p-茴香胺值为评价指标,模拟大豆油家庭食用条件,研究充氮气、添加抗氧化剂(TBHQ)的大豆油(2.5L/桶)在3个月(6、7、8月)食用期内的品质变化规律.结果表明:在3个月的食用期内,2种处理方式下大豆油的过氧化值、酸值和p-茴香胺值均随着时间的延长逐渐增加,其中,过氧化值分别在第70、50 d达到质量安全值5.0 mmol/kg,酸值均小于质量安全值0.2 mg KOH/g,p-茴香胺值变化不大.与添加抗氧化剂相比,氮气储藏同样提高了大豆油的稳定性,氮气储藏可以成为大豆油的一种绿色储藏方法.     

添加迷迭香提取物对油茶籽油储藏稳定性的影响

以添加迷迭香提取物的油茶籽油为研究对象,通过Schaal烘箱法在(62±1)℃条件下,储藏0,6,12,18,24天。通过测定样品的过氧化值、酸价、p-茴香胺值、全过氧化值。比较样品的储藏稳定性。结果表明:随着加热时间的延长,油茶籽油的过氧化值、酸价和全过氧化值呈现增大的趋势,p-茴香胺值快速增加;添加迷迭香提取物的油茶籽油在加热过程中表现出较低的过氧化值、酸价、p-茴香胺值和全过氧化值改变,说明迷迭香提取物具有较高的抗氧化性,在抑制油脂氧化方面有着明显的作用。     

不同储藏条件下菜籽油品质变化的研究

本实验采用不同储藏容器(玻璃油壶、塑料油壶PET)、不同储藏方式(油壶密封、油壶开盖)来研究菜籽油(无抗氧化剂、添加TBHQ)在食用过程中酸价和过氧化值的变化规律。结果表明:菜籽油在不同的储藏容器中和不同的储藏方式下的酸价和过氧化值均随着储藏时间的延长呈现上升的趋势,而过氧化值的上升速度远大于酸价。密封条件下,玻璃油壶中菜籽油的酸价和过氧化值在6周之内均合格,塑料油壶则是5周;开盖条件下,所测指标均比密封时提前1周超过国家标准;添加TBHQ可以使菜籽油的酸价和过氧化值晚2周超过国家标准。当家庭购买充氮包装的食用菜籽油进行分装时,分装储藏容器应选择玻璃油壶,用完之后立即密封,并且在6周之内食用完毕。     

基于微波预处理压榨文冠果油储藏期间的品质研究

利用Schaal烘箱法,研究测定了由微波预处理种仁冷榨制取的文冠果油储藏期间酸价、过氧化值、p-茴香胺值、生育酚含量、脂肪酸组成及含量的变化,评价了微波预处理对油脂氧化稳定性的影响,并对文冠果油理化指标进行了相关性分析。结果表明:文冠果油在储藏期间,过氧化值和K_(232)在前期快速增高,中期趋于平缓,后期又快速增长;酸价、p-茴香胺值及K_(270)则持续增长;生育酚含量与氧化诱导时间在前、后期快速降低,中期降低较缓慢;不饱和脂肪酸与饱和脂肪酸的比值降低;相关性分析表明文冠果油在储藏期间的氧化稳定性与生育酚含量及过氧化值、酸价、p-茴香胺值、K_(232)、K_(270)密切相关。此外,适当的微波预处理有助于增强文冠果油的氧化稳定性。     

TBHQ对3种食用油保质期内品质变化的影响

研究一级大豆油、一级菜籽油和花生香食用调和油等3种食用油18个月保质期内的主要理化指标的变化(酸价、过氧化值、色泽、水分),以及添加叔丁基对苯二酚(tert-butylhydroquinone,TBHQ)后的影响。结果表明:在保质期中,油品的酸价和过氧化值均随时间的延长而增加。一级大豆油、一级菜籽油过氧化值分别在第18、12个月超过国家标准(≤5mmol/kg),而花生香食用调和油的过氧化值在18个月内均符合相关标准。TBHQ的加入能显著延缓3种油品过氧化值的增加,使一级大豆油、一级菜籽油在18个月内符合标准,但TBHQ无法控制食用油酸价的升高速度。TBHQ对3种食用油的的水分变化没有明显影响。添加TBHQ后的一级大豆油、花生香食用调和油色泽升高速度明显加快。     

脉冲强光处理对菜籽油品质的影响

为探索脉冲强光(IPL)处理对富含油脂食品的影响,采用能量为500 J的IPL对菜籽油进行照射,研究IPL处理对储藏过程中菜籽油氧化稳定性及相关成分的影响。结果表明,IPL处理可诱导菜籽油的氧化,增加总酚含量,降低α-生育酚含量,但其主要不饱和脂肪酸含量变化不明显(P0. 05)。IPL处理组和对照组菜籽油储藏过程中的氧化程度均随时间的延长而增加,但处理组菜籽油过氧化值(POV)和p-茴香胺值(p-AV)的变化比对照组缓慢。储藏32 d后,处理组菜籽油POV值、p-AV值和主要不饱和脂肪酸含量均显著低于对照组(P0.05),而总酚含量仍显著高于对照组,α-生育酚含量则与对照组相比无显著差异。IPL处理能延缓储藏期内菜籽油的氧化及酚类物质含量的下降。本研究为IPL技术用于富脂食品的加工提供参考。     

化学和物理精炼工艺对葡萄籽油氧化劣变品质的影响

为了研究化学和物理精炼工艺对葡萄籽油氧化裂变品质的影响,分别采用化学和物理工艺精炼葡萄籽原油,探讨反式脂肪酸的变化规律,以及不同精炼阶段油脂的酸价、过氧化值、p-茴香胺值和VE含量变化。结果表明:葡萄籽油经化学精炼酸价降至(0.20±0.016)mg KOH/g,葡萄籽油的过氧化值和p-茴香胺值降低,反式脂肪酸质量分数增加至(0.36±0.001 4)%,VE损失了37%~43%。对葡萄籽原油进行物理精炼,240℃条件下真空脱酸6 h,酸价降至(0.19±0.029)mg KOH/g,过氧化值降低、p-茴香胺值升高,反式脂肪酸质量分数增至(0.91±0.001 3)%,VE损失了50.69%。比较得知,物理精炼过程相对于化学精炼对葡萄籽油品质的影响较大。     

加速氧化条件对大豆油氧化稳定性的影响

本研究采用同批油料提取的水酶法大豆油、溶剂浸提大豆油与一级大豆油进行室内储藏实验。不同温度（25⁸0℃）下储存一定天数（0⁶0d）测定样品过氧化值、共轭二烯值、共轭三稀值、p-茴香胺值以及脂肪酸组成。实验结果表明:在相同温度条件下,3种植物油的过氧化值有显著区别,一级大豆油的过氧化值显著高于水酶法大豆油和溶剂浸提大豆油;对于同一油脂在不同温度下,温度越高,氧化反应的活化能越小,大豆油氧化越快;油脂储藏稳定性为溶剂浸提大豆油>水酶法大豆油>一级大豆油。      

贮藏条件对原料葵花籽油脂酸败的影响

以白色葵花籽原料为研究对象,考察温度、包装、避光等不同贮藏方法对原料葵花籽在贮藏过程中过氧化值、酸价、碘价、p- 茴香胺值和TBA 值变化的影响。结果表明：葵花籽原料在贮藏过程中发生了油脂的氧化酸败,表现为过氧化值、酸价、p- 茴香胺值和TBA 值上升,碘价下降。采用低温贮藏和真空避光包装可显著降低葵花籽的氧化酸败、延缓品质劣变,可延长贮藏期。     

延长花生蛋白粉保质期的研究

研究了采用添加抗氧化剂、抗氧化增效剂、充氮包装等方法延长花生蛋白粉的保质期.通过加速储藏试验,测定过氧化值和酸价确定保质期.结果表明,添加TBHQ0.008%+柠檬酸0.04%配合充氮包装,在60 ℃条件下贮藏24 d时过氧化值为3.15 mmol/kg、酸价为0.604 mg/g,均不超过国家标准,相当于20℃保质期12个月.     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press