共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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自适应滤波自编码扩频系统的同步捕获研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在自编码扩频通信系统中,扩频码从随机数据流中产生,具有动态可变特性。利用自适应滤波提取扩频码的自编码扩频通信系统就是在传统自编码扩频通信系统的基础上,引入了谱估计中AR滤波的概念,动态地把信源序列转换成高斯白噪声分布的数据流,然后经二值量化得到具有良好相关特性与平衡性的伪噪声序列作为扩频序列。编码序列的同步捕获是自编码扩频通信系统中的关键技术。为了可靠地解调信号,必须建立快速、可靠的同步。本文即是针对这种自编码扩频方法提出的一种周期性地发送同步头的编码同步捕获方案,并对方案的性能进行了理论分析和实验仿真。 相似文献
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刘辉峰 《信息安全与通信保密》2008,(8):57-60
文章介绍了卫星自编码扩频测控通信的原理和方案,提出了利用自回归滤波的方法从信源序列中提取扩频码的AR白编码扩频系统,并对该系统的误码性能进行了理论分析和仿真。分析与仿真结果表明,AR自编码扩频系统改善了普通自编码扩频系统的误码性能,降低了传输信号的截获率,为自编码扩频通信在卫星测控通信领域的应用提供了可选的方案。 相似文献
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为了提高扩频通信系统数据传输的有效性和安全性,提出了一种混沌映射与自编码非线性融合的思想构造扩频码方法。该方法首先将Logistic混沌序列通过改进产生的复合符号混沌序列与自编码算法输出反馈进行逻辑异或,然后与自编码序列经非线性Henon映射相融合产生高质量的复合扩频码。以混沌和自编码为基础分析了该方法的有效性,并与现有方法进行比较,提高了序列的相关性和复杂度。在DS-CDMA系统中进行仿真验证,结果表明该方法产生的扩频序列抗多径干扰能力更好,并能获得较低的扩频误码率,有利于扩频通信的需要。 相似文献
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本文介绍了一种新的扩频序列产生方法,利用蔡氏混沌电路作为驱动序列,对时空混沌模型一单向耦合映象格子进行驱动产生扩频序列,验证了这种扩频序列良好的自相关、互相关特性,结果表明,本方法产生出来的序列扩频特性,性能良好,适用于扩频通信系统一 相似文献
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TCM正交序列扩频多址通信系统性能分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将纠错技术与扩频相结合,是进一步提高扩频多址通信系统性能的重要手段之一。本文研究了在正交码扩频通信系统中,应用TCM(网格编码调制)的原理,通过对信号集的扩展和分割,使发送信号序列间的最小欧氏距离得以增加,性能分析和计算机模拟表明,在存在加性高斯白噪声和多址干扰的信道环境中,扩频通信系统的性能得到了显著的提高。 相似文献
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直接序列扩频通信系统抗多径干扰能力的分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了扩频通信系统的抗多径干扰能力,着重运用伪随机序列的部分相关特性对扩频通信中的多径干扰情况进行了论证和实验,得出引入部分自相关后,对扩频系统理想情况下很好的抗多径干扰性能尽管有影响但影响不大的结论,进一步证实了采用直接序列扩频方式抗多径干扰的可行性。 相似文献
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The most important goal of spreading spectrum communication system is to protect communication signals against interference and exploitation of information by unintended listeners. In fact, low probability of detection and low probability of intercept are two important parameters to increase the performance of the system. In Direct Sequence Code Division Multiple Access (DS-CDMA) systems, these properties are achieved by multiplying the data information in spreading sequences. Chaotic sequences, with their particular properties, have numerous applications in constructing spreading codes. Using one-dimensional Bernoulli chaotic sequence as spreading code is proposed in literature previously. The main feature of this sequence is its negative auto-correlation at lag of 1, which with proper design, leads to increase in efficiency of the communication system based on these codes. On the other hand, employing the complex chaotic sequences as spreading sequence also has been discussed in several papers. In this paper, use of two-dimensional Bernoulli chaotic sequences is proposed as spreading codes. The performance of a multi-user synchronous and asynchronous DS-CDMA system will be evaluated by applying these sequences under Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) and fading channel. Simulation results indicate improvement of the performance in comparison with conventional spreading codes like Gold codes as well as similar complex chaotic spreading sequences. Similar to one-dimensional Bernoulli chaotic sequences, the proposed sequences also have negative auto-correlation. Besides, construction of complex sequences with lower average cross-correlation is possible with the proposed method. 相似文献
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传统的混沌扩频(CDSS)是利用混沌序列量化、编码后产生的0、1序列作为扩频码,来实现频谱展宽。另外,由于混沌序列本身的宽频特性,一些传统的混沌数字调制技术也可被用于扩频通信系统的设计。在单向耦合映像格子(OCML)时空混沌模型同步的基础上,直接利用混沌相位键控(CPSK)调制技术构建了一个多用户扩频通信系统。该模型为每个用户分配一个OCML时空混沌模型,为了更好地利用时空混沌系统的时间与空间混沌特性,其采用"跳格序列"作为扩频调制序列对用户信息进行调制。通过与传统混沌直接序列扩频(CDSS)系统的仿真比较发现,所设计的CPSK调制多用户扩频通信系统拥有比后者更好的误码性能及安全性能。 相似文献
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针对扩频通信中的M元多码系统,结合OFDM技术特点,提出了一种新的M元多码MC-CDMA系统。在分析系统基本原理基础上,建立了系统信号模型,对系统发射信号包络特性进行了分析研究,推导出系统信号包络公式,讨论了系统多码分路数与系统包络以及系统PAPR的关系。对系统不同分路数情况下包络状态进行了仿真,结果表明M元多码MC-CDMA系统发射信号包络和PAPR受多码分路数以及扩频序列的影响。 相似文献
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在MATLAB平台上,对直接序列扩频系统进行仿真分析.系统采用Hadamard序列作为扩频码,对系统在平坦衰落和瑞利衰落信道环境下的误码率进行分析,讨论了扩频、解扩过程.此外,还仿真比较了不同用户数和不同扩频码的系统,为分析设计直扩系统提供依据.仿真结果表明,本实验系统可在SNR为-1.6dB的传输条件下得到10-3量级的误码率,Hadamard序列可用作扩频序列,系统可用作检验各种正交码组的正交性. 相似文献
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Chu Zhenyong Ying Xiaofan Tian Hongxin Yi Kechu 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2005,22(5):449-457
M-ary spread spectrum technique has been found wide applications in wireless communications, but it needs too many orthogonal spreading codes, and its despreading/demodulation is quite complex computationally, which limit its wider applications. This paper proposes a novel scheme for Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) communication systems based on M-ary spread spectrum, where only one prototype spreading code is assigned to each user and the codes for different users are orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal with each other. The M spreading codes of each user to represent K bits data are generated by circularly shifting the assigned code and reversing its polarity. The spreading codes generated like that are called as BiOrthogonal Cyclic Codes (BOCCs). At the receiver of the system, a transform domain matched-filter implemented by means of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is employed to despread and demodulate the received signals, which has very low computational complexity. The results of simulation experiments and bit-error performance analysis show that the proposed scheme is practical and very useful in many cases. 相似文献
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In code division multiple-access (CDMA) systems, maximum total throughput assuming a matched filter receiver can be obtained by spreading with low-rate error control codes. Previously, orthogonal, bi-orthogonal and super-orthogonal codes have been proposed for this purpose. We present in this paper a family of rate-compatible low-rate convolutional codes with maximum free distance. The performance of these codes for spectrum spreading in a CDMA system is evaluated and shown to outperform that of orthogonal and super-orthogonal codes as well as conventionally coded and spread systems. We also show that the proposed low rate codes will give simple encoder and decoder implementations. With these codes, any rate 1/n, n⩽512, are obtained for constraint lengths up to 11, resulting in a more flexible and powerful scheme than those previously proposed 相似文献
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高速数据抗干扰传输的设计与仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章提出了一种采用正交循环码的M—ary扩频多载波传输方案(M—ary/OFDM),给出了方案的系统模型、信号格式及关键部分的设计。在发端,每个用户采用正交循环码实现M—ary扩频后经OFDM调制,在收端,经OFDM解凋后利用两个数字匹配滤波器来完成M元扩频信号的解扩,实现了高速数据的抗干扰传输。仿真结果表明,在无人机信道中该方案与传统M—ary/QPSK方案相比,具有较强的抗多径干扰及多普勒频移的能力。 相似文献