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稀土对船板钢组织及低温韧性的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
测定了稀土对船板的低温韧性的影响,并通过观察不同稀土含量时钢的组织及夹杂物的形貌,研究了稀土对船板钢热轧板断口形貌及对钢中夹杂物形成的影响。研究发现,加入稀土后,钢中的铁素体含量有所增加,而对其晶粒度没有明显的影响;而加入适量的稀土后(RE:0.018%~0.027%),常温下的冲击韧性下降,但在低温情况下的冲击功高于未加稀土的钢样,此时主要存在的稀土夹杂相是:RE-O-S-Ca和RE-S-Ca,而稀土元素与As形成的复合相主要出现在稀土含量较高的样品中,而当钢中稀土含量过高时会形成数量较多、颗粒较大的以氧、硫为核心的稀土、砷复合夹杂,反而会恶化钢的冲击性能。 相似文献
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文章采用计算机回归分析方法,得到B级船板钢抗拉强度及屈服强度与钢中主要元素C、Si、Mn、碳当量、钢板规格间的相关关系方程。利用该回归方程对B级船板钢进行成分设计,可提高钢板合格率,降低消耗,减少成本。 相似文献
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采用室温拉伸、示波冲击、光学和扫描电镜组织分析、EBSD及断口分析等方法,研究了微观组织对一种高强度船板用钢低温冲击韧性的影响。结果表明,在相同合金成分条件下,由于压下率和冷却速率的差别,板厚1/2和1/4处的有效晶粒尺寸、大角度晶界比例及M/A岛的形态分布不同。有效晶粒尺寸、大角度晶界比例及第二相M/A岛的形态是影响低温冲击韧性的主要因素,其对低温冲击的裂纹形成功影响并不明显,但较大的有效晶粒尺寸、较低的大角度晶界比例及呈方向性分布的M/A岛却显著降低了裂纹扩展功,导致板厚1/2处的低温冲击韧性低于板厚1/4处。 相似文献
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钙处理工艺对耐腐蚀船板钢低温韧性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对高强度耐腐蚀船板钢的低温冲击韧性波动范围大,低温冲击韧性低这一生产中亟待解决的问题。研究了钙处理工艺对高强度耐腐蚀船板钢低温冲击性能的影响,与传统的钙处理工艺相比,改进后的钙处理工艺能较大提高试验钢的-20℃和-40℃的低温冲击性能。当夹杂物为球形钙铝酸盐+Ca S的复合夹杂物且弥散分布时,试验钢的-20℃冲击功横向提高了24.6%,纵向提高了44.5%;-40℃冲击功横向提高了33.7%,纵向提高了32.7%。改进后的钙处理工艺,提高了钢水中[Ca]的收得率,使钙处理更充分,从而得到了低温冲击性能稳定且优良的试验钢板。 相似文献
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稀土元素对T_(10)钢冲击韧性和断口形貌的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文研究了添加稀土元素的T(10)钢冲击性能和断口形貌的关系。试验表明,在T(10)钢中添加稀土元素对硬度没有明显的影响,但能显著改善该钢的冲击韧性。对稀土改善T(10)钢冲击韧性和断口形貌的原因进行了初步讨论。 相似文献
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Clean high carbon heavy rail steel was prepared by the process of vacuum induction furnace smelting, forging and rolling. Mechanisms of RE on the impact toughness and fracture toughness for clean high carbon steel were investigated. In addition, the appropriate range of RE content for clean high carbon steel was determined. Both the austenite grain size and pearlite lamellar spacing decreased due to small amount of RE, consequently the impact toughness and fracture toughness were improved evidently. When the RE content exceeded a critical value, the pearlite lamellar spacing was increased, because RE was segregated on the austenite grain boundaries, damaged the orientation relationship of pearlite transformation, caused the disorder growth and morphology degenerating of pearlite. With the increasing of RE content, both the impact toughness and fracture toughness of clean high carbon steel were gradually increased at first and then decreased. It was found that when the RE content was between 00081% and 00088%, both the impact toughness and fracture toughness of clean high carbon heavy rail steel were the best. The maximum ballistic work was 212 J (20 ℃) and 122 J (-20 ℃), respectively. The maximum plane-strain fracture toughness was 4567 MPa·m1/2 (20 ℃) and 3704 MPa·m1/2 (-20 ℃), respectively. 相似文献
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为了研究不同混合稀土含量下一种抗冲击防护钢的冲击性能,对钢在室温和-40℃低温冲击性能进行测试,并对其冲击断口形貌及显微组织进行观察分析。结果表明,试验钢中加入混合稀土La-Ce后,改善了回火马氏体组织、细化了奥氏体晶粒,同时,变质了钢中的夹杂物,长条状的MnS夹杂物变质为球状复合稀土夹杂物,夹杂物尺寸由6μm减小到2μm;与不含稀土的试验钢相比,含混合稀土试验钢的室温冲击性能和-40℃低温冲击性能均有所提高,混合稀土La-Ce含量为102×10^-6时,防护钢的室温冲击功增加了24.5%,-40℃低温冲击功增加了17.4%。 相似文献
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Effect of Rare Earth Elements on Erosion Resistance of Nitrocarburized Layers of 38CrMoAl Steel 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Effect of rare earth elements (RE) on erosion resistance of nitrocarburized layer of 38CrMoAl steel was investigated. The results indicate that significant improvement occurs in erosion resistance of nitrocarburized 38CrMoAl steel by introducing RE during nitrocarburizing processing as compared with conventional nitrocarburizing processing. Results of mechanical testing show that both hardness and impact toughness of RE-nitrocarburizing layer of 38CrMoAl steel increase as compared with the conventional one. Optical microscopy reveals that there is improvement in the nitrocarburized layer attributed to the introduction of RE, which results in improvement in erosion resistance. Surface morphology observation of tested samples reveals that predominantly furrow-like peelings from plastic deformation are observed for RE nitrocarburizied 38CrMoAl steel, while the furrow-like peeling with initial cross crack and large grinding peelings were observed for conventionally nitrocarburized samples. 相似文献
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稀土在钢中的应用及需注意的一些问题 总被引:18,自引:5,他引:18
本文叙述了稀土在钢中应用的概况.总结了稀土对钢的净化、变质和合金化作用.强调了钢水质量、稀土加入方法、炼钢工艺等前提条件对稀土在钢中应用效果的影响.对稀土钢的开发、基础理论研究以及在钢中使用稀土应具备的条件提出了建议. 相似文献