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本文介绍的采用测温套管从炉篦处直接插入,与炉篦同步旋转的测温技术,是一种很有前途的方法,希望有关部门组织力量进一步研究,直至工业化。 相似文献
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选取SJS烟煤,利用高温管式炉模拟富氧燃烧,在600~1400℃温度范围内研究了O2浓度、CO2浓度及温度对砷挥发的影响,并进行了空气燃烧模式下的对比实验。对不同工况下的灰样进行FTIR表征并结合化学热力学软件模拟进行分析,结果表明:富氧气氛和空气气氛下煤中砷的挥发比例均随温度升高不断增大,并在低温区间(<900℃)和高温区间(>900℃)分别出现了砷的剧烈失重,但O2浓度和CO2浓度影响了不同气氛下砷的具体挥发行为。低温下(<900℃)O2浓度是影响砷挥发的主要因素,O2浓度越高,砷的挥发比例越大;相同O2浓度下,CO2浓度越高,砷的挥发比例越低,CO2的存在抑制了煤中砷的挥发。高温下(>900℃)CO2浓度是影响砷挥发的主要因素,富氧气氛下高CO2浓度对热量的阻碍导致相同条件下砷酸盐发生分解需要更高的温度,因此富氧气氛下砷的挥发较空气模式滞后;此外CO2在煤颗粒表面形成还原性气氛,高价态砷化合物向不稳定的低价态砷化合物转变,低价态砷化合物的快速分解导致高温下富氧气氛中砷的挥发速率较常规空气模式快。 相似文献
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氧弹燃烧量热法考察添加剂对煤燃烧热值的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用测量精度为0.4%的氧弹燃烧量热仪考察了产地分别为北京、大连、山东和西安的四种煤燃烧添加剂对煤燃烧热值的影响。结果显示这四种煤燃烧添加剂不含可燃物质,对所选的三种高热值煤和两种低热值煤的燃烧热值均无明显的影响,不存在所谓的煤被煤燃烧添加剂激发的非常规燃烧。 相似文献
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一、事故经过某化工股份有限公司造气岗位共有33台造气炉,为节能降耗,通过新上一套变压吸附制氧装置,提供浓度为大于80%的氧气供造气炉使用,以提高造气炉中氧气浓度,实现造气炉中煤炭充分气化的目的。在吹风阶段提高氧气浓度,减少吹风;在制气阶段补充热量,提高效率。国内其他几家都是低压较低浓度氧,纯氧含量为40%左右,入炉氧浓度25%左右,而该公司用80%纯氧减压,入炉配比可达到35%。 相似文献
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煤的化学链燃烧是清洁煤燃烧的重要技术之一。化学链中载氧体的使用可以避免煤和空气直接接触,从而避免氮氧化物等污染物的产生并提高能量转化效率。一般来说,煤的化学链燃烧有2种反应途径:煤气化化学链燃烧和氧解耦化学链燃烧;不同反应途径将极大影响载氧体组分以及结构设计。详细论述了2015-2020年煤化学链燃烧中固态金属载氧体的研究进展,包括铁基、锰基、铜基、镍基、硫酸钙以及其他复合金属载氧体。总结了不同金属载氧体的优缺点、反应路径、气-固和固-固反应机理、金属与载体的相互作用以及载氧体失活原理。铁基载氧体被广泛应用于气化化学链燃烧中,但单一铁基载氧体的反应速率较低。适量添加碱金属或碱土金属可以提升载氧体的反应活性。锰基载氧体在化学链燃烧中具有两面性:一方面可以在高温缺氧气氛中释放气态氧,另一方面也可以与还原性气体发生气-固反应。通过使用惰性载体以及碱金属添加剂可以提高锰基载氧体的机械强度和氧解耦能力。含铜载氧体具有出色的氧解耦能力和反应活性而被广泛关注,然而铜及其氧化物低熔点所带来的金属聚集导致载氧体的失活问题亟需克服。研究发现使用铁、锰和铜矿石制得的载氧体具有良好的反应性能。硫酸钙载氧体具有较好的反应活性,但煤的化学链燃烧时潜在的二氧化硫和硫化氢副产物需要引起重视。镍基载氧体虽然在煤的化学链燃烧中反应性能较好,但硫毒化、成本较高和环保性能不佳等缺点导致近年来镍基载氧体的研究较少。新型双金属或多金属载氧体可以同时结合2种金属的反应特性,从而显著提高载氧体的整体反应活性。基于载氧体的研究现状,对未来的发展方向提出了4点建议:结合2种煤的化学链燃烧机理设计新型氧解耦辅助化学链燃烧载氧体;发展新型材料和金属组分的载氧体;利用冶金工业废料制得载氧体;开发新型结构的载氧体。 相似文献
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Coal combustion and gasification processes in a passage of an underground gas-generator is examined at a stage of approximate steady state. The passage dimensions (cross-sectional area and the fraction of the surface covered by coal and rocks) is assumed known and is determined by mine cave-in processes. The water flow into the gasification passage is also assumed known. The problem is to determine the composition, flow rate, temperature and pressure of the air blast along the passage and at the exit from the values at the beginning of the passage. A mathematical model was developed for this process, a computer program was written, and calculations were performed to illustrate that the model corresponds to these processes.Lyubertsy. Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 21–28, March–April, 1993. 相似文献
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为了研究高硫煤的高温燃烧特性,采用Ca(OH)2作为主固硫剂,镁助剂、锰助剂、铁助剂和钠助剂为固硫助剂,选用全硫含量为4.04%的攀枝花高硫煤为研究对象,在最佳钙硫物质的量比为1.7的条件下,采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和X射线荧光分析仪(XRF)对固硫灰渣进行表征,揭示固硫产物的生成机理,进而得出固硫灰渣与固硫率的关系,采用热重分析法对煤样的燃烧特性和反应动力学进行分析研究。结果表明,固硫率与固硫灰渣中SO3含量呈正相关,与Ca/S物质的量比呈负相关。添加剂的加入使煤样的燃点略有提高,燃烧由一段燃烧变成两段燃烧,煤样燃烬时间缩短。通过对煤样低温段和高温段的动力学分析发现,燃烧速率随平均表观活化能的增大而增大,添加剂的加入使煤样的整体燃烧性能提高。 相似文献
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Yu. N. Shebeko S. G. Tsarichenko A. Ya. Korol'chenko A. Yu. Kaplin G. A. Popkov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》1994,30(2):174-177
A method is proposed for calculating the limiting conditions for the diffusion combustion of hydrogencontaining gas mixtures. The method allows one to determine the concentration of inert diluent at the combustion limit for a given nozzle velocity and diameter of the burner. The calculation results are compared with the corresponding experimental data.VNIIPO, 143900 Balashikha. Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 42–46, March–April 1994. 相似文献
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A new type of coal gas fueled chemical-looping combustion 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A new type of coal gas fueled chemical-looping combustion is experimentally investigated by means of a fixed-bed reactor operated at elevated pressure. Chemical-looping combustion may be carried out in two successive reactions between two reactors, a reduction reactor (coal gas with metal oxides) and an oxidation reactor (reduced metal with oxygen in the air), which may lead to a breakthrough in clean coal technology by simultaneously allowing efficient use of energy and greenhouse gas control. We have experimentally examined the kinetic behavior between solid looping materials and coal gas in a high-pressure fixed bed reactor. On the basis of the development of suitable material and the good reactivity with the fixed bed reactor, we have identified that the coal gas fueled chemical-looping combustor has much better reactivity than natural gas combustors, and this phenomenon is completely different from direct combustion with natural gas. The promising results obtained here will be valuable for the design of a practical reactor. 相似文献
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G3520 C瓦斯内燃发电机组的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
程宏斌 《煤炭加工与综合利用》2010,(4):40-43
介绍了G3520 C瓦斯内燃发电机组的工作原理、结构特点和各组成系统的特征,在晋城矿区的应用,取得了较好的经济和社会效益,但同时也要求应用电厂具有合适的配套设备和优化的系统集成,因此,对应用条件要求较严格。 相似文献
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A stationary model of filtration combustion of a gas with allowance for conditions at the entrance to the porous body and
conditions of heat exchange with the gas phase surrounding the burner and with the heat exchanger is proposed and numerically
analyzed. Ranges of parameters where the regime of gas combustion with a narrow reaction zone near the outer surface of the
porous body are determined. Mechanical stresses arising in the porous body owing to high temperature gradients and gas pressure
in the pores are estimated. The rate of gas combustion and the radiative heat flux from the burner surface are plotted as
functions of process-dependent parameters.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 18–29, January–February, 2009. 相似文献
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从瓦斯的理论分析和实验研究、预防煤矿瓦斯灾害新技术的研究动向和煤矿瓦斯的灾害评价3个方面,介绍了国内煤矿瓦斯的研究现状,指出了研究方向。 相似文献
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The pulsed combustion of coal has been studied in a small fluidized-bed reactor. The effect of combustion temperature and coal rank on the organic composition of the off-gas was investigated. Results are presented for the combustion of an anthracite, a medium-volatile bituminous coal and a high-volatile bituminous coal at 700, 800 and 900°C. The analytical techniques used include on-line FT-i.r., O2 monitoring, FID and off-line g.c.-m.s. using Tenax as adsorbent. About 120 hydrocarbons were found, of which over 80% have been identified. Overall combustion characteristics such as oxygen consumption, total amount of unburned hydrocarbons and swelling properties of the coal have been related to the composition of the organic substances in the off-gas. The distribution of the polycyclic aromatics, from benzene to chrysene, and of alkylated derivatives is discussed in detail. Oxygen-containing compounds have also been analysed, although detailed discussion would be premature. 相似文献