嵌入式小波图像编码算法的研究

分析了嵌入式零树小波编码（EZW）算法原理和特点。讨论了两个基于EZW算法的改进算法，即多级树集合分裂算法（SPIHT），集合分裂嵌入块编码（SPECK）。最后，对这些算法原理进行了比较和讨论，说明了嵌入式图像编码的研究方向。     

基于谱残差法显著图的视频镜头边界检测

目的针对传统视频镜头边界检测算法精度低和较复杂等缺点,提出一种基于谱残差显著图和分块灰度直方图相结合计算似然比的算法。方法为了提取有效结构信息作为特征来比较帧间差异,采用谱残差方法得到各帧图片的显著图。将显著图分块并计算各块的灰度直方图数据,进一步提高检测的精度。计算各帧似然率后用文中提出的帧间差指标计算比较帧间差异。结果所提方法的综合检测精度能达到93.82%,对常见影响因素下相邻未变化帧的相似性保持在99%以上。结论实验结果表明,文中算法的检测精度高于传统方法,过程相对简单,对常见影响因素具有较强的鲁棒性。     

基于分块的自适应超分辨率算法

本文主要研究序列图像超分辨率重建技术.本文提出了一种新的基于分块策略的超分辨率算法,由于采用分块策略,矩阵规模极大减小,且其规模与分块大小相关,而与原始序列大小无关,故能有效降低系统内存开销,提高系统处理效率.实验表明,传统多帧算法对运动估计的精度要求很高,而本文算法对此要求不高,在采用低精度运动估计技术的条件下,本文...     

基于迭代收缩法和三维复数小波的视频压缩传感重构

分析了压缩传感逐帧重构视频信号的不足.针对这种方法的缺点,提出了一种多帧按组重构的压缩传感视频重构算法.在观测阶段对视频帧逐帧进行随机观测,在重构阶段利用视频信号帧内、帧间的相关性,将多帧视频信号看作三维信号,采用迭代收缩法在每步的迭代过程中用残差来更新重构信号,并利用三维变换,如三维双树复数小波变换等对每步选代后的重构信号进行阈值处理.实验结果表明,能通过随机观测值精确的重构原始视频,达到较高的信噪比,说明有效地利用了视频帧问的相关性,消除了逐帧重构时的帧间抖动现像.     

基于帧速率的地形渲染数据量自适应控制算法

针对大规模地形三维可视化系统在不同性能计算机平台上运行速度的差异,提出了一种基于帧速率的地形渲染数据量负反馈自适应控制算法,该算法以数据量与帧速率关系模型为基础,通过获取精确的系统渲染周期耗时,计算符合帧速率要求的地形数据量,并进行动态数据调整.基于FLTK(和OpenGL的系统实验表明,该算法可以根据特定计算机平台的性能,快速调整渲染数据量,使地形可视化系统稳定运行干预先设定的帧速率区间.该算法有效增强了三维地形可视化系统的平台适应能力,同时算法思想对于类似系统负载与耗时关系的研究也有借鉴意义.     

基于视频数字水印的信息隐藏技术研究

本文提出一种基于视频数字水印的信息隐藏技术.原始信息经过扩频调制之后,生成水印信息;同时,每个视频帧经分块DCT变换之后,嵌入水印位;考虑到含水印视频帧再水印提取过程中的同步问题,在嵌入水印信息的过程中也嵌入了同步模板以抵抗可能的视频帧的几何失真,实验结果表明,本文提出的算法是可行的.     

一种基于SPIHT和匹配追踪的图像编码方法——SPMP算法

为了更好地利用图像的结构特征,提高图像重建的质量,提出了一种基于多级树集合划分(SPIHT)和匹配追踪(MP)的分层图像编码方法--(SPMP)算法.该方法首先采用拉普拉斯金字塔(Laplacian Pyramid)算法将原始图像分解成低频平滑层和高频细节层,然后使用离散小波变换和SPIHT算法编码图像的低频成分,使用...     

一种基于小波变换的遥感图像压缩算法

为验证图像压缩算法122.0-B-0对遥感图像的有效性,在对该算法进行了较为详细的研究后,对该算法进行了软件实现,然后将该算法与JPEG2000、SPIHT算法在压缩效率及压缩速度上进行了比较.实验结果表明:该算法在较低码率下压缩性能与JPEG2000、SPIHT算法相当,在较高码率下压缩性能略微下降,但在相同码率下它的编码速度比JPEG2000快2倍左右,比SPIHT算法约快1.5倍左右,且编解码速度与码率成正比.该算法采用的编码方式相对简单,无反馈操作,可适应于不同内存大小的压缩系统,并采用分段编码有效地防止误码扩散,因此在空间飞行器上具有巨大的应用价值.     

扩展方向树的遥感图像小波包压缩算法

针对遥感图像纹理丰富、空间相关性弱,普通压缩算法容易造成高频信息丢失的特点,本文利用小波包优良的高频分析能力,提出一种结合SPIHT的小波包编码算法.该算法采用类似SPIHT算法的零树结构,通过重新定义方向树,即扩展方向树,改变小波包各节点之间的对应关系,解决小波包分解时产生的"父冲突"问题.同时,对扩展方向树的合理性进行了实验验证,并结合SPIHT算法实现了整个编解码.实验结果表明,对于富含纹理的遥感图像,在1bpp的压缩率下,该算法峰值信噪比(PSNR)超出SPIHT算法0.5-1dB,且视觉效果更好.     

基于图像处理的外螺纹三维模型重构

提出了一种基于多角度序列图像特征实现外螺纹的三维模型重建的方法。首先在旋转平台上采集多角度序列螺纹件图像,然后对每帧图像进行特征点提取,将序列图像的特征点进行三维变换和插值,最终生成三维模型。实验结果表明,此算法能精确高精度地实现外螺纹三维模型重构。     

3D multiwavelet based block coding algorithm for compression of volumetric medical images

Three dimensional (3D) medical images possess some specific characteristics that should be utilized by an efficient compression scheme. In this article, one such compression scheme for volumetric 3D medical image data is presented. Two processes involved in this scheme are decorrelation and encoding. Decorrelation of the 3D data is realized through 3D multiwavelet transform with apt prefiltering so as to give good representation of the image which could be exploited by the encoder. Encoding is done through proposed Block Coding Algorithm, which is embedded, block based, and wavelet transform coding algorithm without maintaining any list structures. The idea behind this algorithm is to sort the 3D transform coefficients in to a 1D array with respect to declining thresholds and to use state table to keep track of the blocks and coefficients that has been coded. In the experiment conducted on various 3D magnetic resonance and computed tomography images of human brain with multiwavelets such as Geronimo–Hardin–Massopust, Chui‐Lian, and orthogonal symmetric/antisymmetric (SA4), efficiency of the proposed scheme was weighed against the state of art encoders such as 3D Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees, 2D Set Partitioned Embedded BloCK Coder, and No List SPIHT. Attributes used for performance measurements are peak signal to noise ratio, bit rate, and structural similarity index of reconstructed image with respect to original image. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol, 24, 182–192, 2014     

Medical images compression for remote diagnosis using modified SPIHT data organization and fidelity enhancement filter

In this work, an 8 × 8 Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) approach is adopted to perform DCT shrinkage, followed by modified set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT) data organization and fidelity enhancement filter for reducing the memory required to store a remote diagnosis and rapidly transmit it. The DCT shrinkage has the ability to retain the detailed characteristics of an image. By means of a simple transformation to gather the DCT spectrum data with the same frequency domain, the DCT shrinkage exploits all the characteristics of individual blocks to a global framework. In this scheme, insignificant DCT coefficients that correspond to the same spatial location in the high‐frequency sub‐bands can be used to reduce the redundancy by a combined function proposed in association with the modified SPIHT. Meanwhile, quad‐tree decomposition and a set of morphological filters for reducing the artifacts are presented. This set of filters employs 8 predefined morphological operations, namely 4 structuring elements (SE), each of which includes both dilation and erosion operations. The voting strategy is used to select the most suitable morphological filter for each block. Simulation results show that the image compression reduced the computational complexity to only a half of the wavelet based sub‐band decomposition and improved the quality of the reconstructed medical image in terms of both the peak signal‐to‐noise ratio (PSNR) and the perceptual results close to JPEG2000 and the original SPIHT at the same bit rate. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol, 17, 49–61, 2007     

Colour image coding scheme using absolute moment block truncation coding and block prediction technique

Abstract

A predictive colour image compression scheme based on absolute moment block truncation coding is proposed. In this scheme, the high correlations among neighbouring image blocks are exploited by using the similar block prediction technique. In addition, the bit plane omission technique and the coding of quantisation levels are used to cut down the storage cost of smooth blocks and complex blocks respectively. According to the experimental results, the proposed scheme provides better performance than the comparative schemes based on block truncation coding. It provides better image qualities of compressed images at low bit rates. Meanwhile, it consumes very little computational cost. In other words, the proposed scheme is quite suitable for real time multimedia applications.     

嵌入掩膜的SPIHT任意形状ROI编码

感兴趣区域(ROI)编码可以在低码率条件下获得高质量的局部感兴趣区域,或在图像渐进传输中使感兴趣区域获得优先传输.本文在分析了当前各类ROI编码方法的基础上,基于SPIHT算法提出了一种支持多个任意形状感兴趣区域并生成可任意截断码流的ROI编码算法.该算法在SPIHT算法中嵌入了重要系数的ROI掩膜信息,使编码器同步地进行图像和ROI形状的编码,使得生成的码流具有任意可截断的特性.文中还就图像ROI编码的质量评价指标进行了讨论,并给出了一种充分考虑ROI和背景的重要性与面积比例差别的图像质量评价指标,称为重要性.面积加权峰值信噪比(WPSNR).实验结果表明,该算法支持有损到无损的多个任意形状ROI的图像编码,而且ROI优先级可调,能够生成具有嵌入式可截断性质的码流,在任意地方截断仍能保证解码器所需的图像信息和ROI掩膜信息,且计算复杂度和SPIHT相当,压缩效果高于BbB移位算法.适用于低码率应用或感兴趣优先渐进传输的应用.     

整型DCT变换在医学图像无损压缩中的研究与应用

本论文主要研究并实现了一种基于整型DCT的对图像进行无失真编码的方法。其主要思想为：先在整型FFT基础上构造可逆的DCT整型变换,变换后的数据再用SPIHT算法处理,最后进行算术编码。首先在图像变换和无失真编码等相关图像处理知识的基础上,结合前人的研究经验,对设计进行了理论推导和论证并将其归纳为数学模型,总结出适用算法,并编程实现并证明该方法且具有良好的压缩性能。     

Optimization of wireframe model adaptation and motion estimation in a rate-distortion framework

A rate-distortion framework is used to define a very low-bit-rate coding scheme based on wireframe model adaptation and optimized selection of motion estimators. This technique achieves maximum reconstructed image quality under the constraint of a target bit rate for the coding of the vector field and the wireframe representation information. First, a complete scheme is proposed for hybrid two-dimensional (2D) and 3D motion estimation and compensation. The wireframe adaptation and updating is optimized for hybrid motion estimation in the rate distortion sense. A more sophisticated technique, adapted to the requirements of a very low-bit-rate coder is also proposed which considers also the transmission of the prediction error corresponding to the particular choice of the motion estimator for each object in the scene. Experimental results illustrating the performance of the proposed techniques in very low-bit-rate image sequence coding application areas are presented and evaluated. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol, 9, 238–247, 1998     

Adaptive searchless fractal image compression in DCT domain

In this paper, an adaptive searchless fractal image compression technique in the frequency domain is proposed. Proposed methods aim to improve image compression fidelity criteria in discrete cosine transform domain (DCT). In this work spatial domain, adaptive methods are exercised in discrete cosine domain for optimisation of image encoding. Variance-based selection of image blocks and adaptive threshold are two simple adaptive techniques administered on attaining objectives of image compression. First, range block exclusion adaptive method removes homogenous range blocks before FIC coding. This exclusion consequently recedes the number of range-domain blocks matching operations. Proposed hybrid compression algorithm localises domain block location about range block without searching entire domain pool. Second technique implemented is domain pool size reduction. Variances of range and domain blocks are compared. Domain blocks that are within threshold value are kept in the pool. Finally to further optimise the performance of encoding adaptive threshold in quadtree partitioning is applied in along with variance domain selection approach. Simulation results substantiate that adaptive techniques have higher coding performance in terms of encoding time, peak signal to noise ratio and compression ratio in contrast to the fractal image encoding without adaptive techniques.     

基于提升方案与SPIHT的无失真图像压缩

基于提升方案的整数Deslauriers-Dubuc（6，2）可逆双正交小波变换，可由加法和移位完成，便于硬件实现。与SPIHT和熵编码结合可实现无失真图像压缩。与ARJ，JPEG，整数Haar变换结合DPCM以及分块DPCM中的无失真压缩方法相比，压缩比分别平均提高了50％，35％，20％，2％左右。