基于LSTM网络和特征融合的通信干扰识别

针对现有通信干扰信号识别方法识别效果不佳的问题,提出了一种基于长短时记忆网络(Long Short-Term Memory,LSTM)和特征融合的通信干扰识别方法.该方法利用LSTM网络提取干扰信号的特征,通过LSTM强大的序列特征提取能力提升干扰信号特征提取的性能;通过提取信号的时域和频域特征后进行特征融合,使用全连...     

基于小波分解和支持向量机的准正面人脸识别方法

基于小波分解提取人脸特征技术和多分类支持向量机模型，提出了一种新的准正面人脸识别算法。小波分解提取人脸特征具有对表情变化不敏感的特点；支持向量机作为分类器被认为具有很高的推广(generalization)性能，无需先验知识。在所提出的算法中，首先对训练图像进行预处理，然后使用小波分解方法对人脸图像进行特征提取，用所提取的人脸特征向量训练多分类支持向量机模型，最后用训练好的支持向量机进行人脸识别。利用ORL人脸图像库对该算法的实验测试结果，以及与其它人脸识别方法的比较结果表明了该算法在识别性能方面的优越性。     

Blind signal-type classification using a novel robust feature subset selection method and neural network classifier

Automatic modulation recognition plays an important role for many novel computer and communication technologies. Most of the proposed systems can only identify a few kinds of digital signal and/or low order of them. They usually require high levels of signal-to-noise ratio. In this paper, we present a novel hybrid intelligent system that automatically recognizes a variety of digital signals. In this recognizer, a multilayer perceptron neural network with resilient back propagation learning algorithm is proposed as the classifier. For the first time, a combination set of spectral features and higher order moments up to eighth and higher order cumulants up to eighth are proposed as the effective features. Then we have optimized the classifier design by bees algorithm (BA) for selection of the best features that are fed to the classifier. This optimization method is new for this area. Simulation results show that the proposed technique has very high recognition accuracy with seven features selected by BA.     

Effect of Multiscale PCA De-noising in ECG Beat Classification for Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Diseases

Current trends in clinical applications demand automation in electrocardiogram (ECG) signal processing and heart beat classification. This paper examines the design of an effective recognition method to diagnose heart diseases. The proposed method consists of three main modules: de-noising module, feature extraction module, and classifier module. In the de-noising module, multiscale principal component analysis (MSPCA) is used for noise reduction of the ECG signals. In the feature extraction module, autoregressive (AR) modeling is used for extracting features. In the classifier module, different classifiers are examined such as simple logistic, k-nearest neighbor, multilayer perceptron, radial basis function networks, and support vector machines. Different experiments are carried out using the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database to classify different ECG heart beats and the performance of the proposed method is evaluated in terms of several standard metrics. The experimental results show that the proposed method is able to reduce noise from the noisy ECG signals more accurately in comparison to previous methods. The numerical results indicated that the proposed algorithm achieved 99.93 % of the classification accuracy using MSPCA de-noising and AR modeling.     

Recognition of Electromyographic Signals Using Cascaded Kernel Learning Machine

Electromyographic (EMG) signals recognition is a complex pattern recognition problem due to its property of large variations in signals and features. This paper proposes a novel EMG classifier called cascaded kernel learning machine (CKLM) to achieve the goal of high-accuracy EMG recognition. First, the EMG signals are acquired by three surface electrodes placed on three different muscles. Second, EMG features are extracted by autoregressive model (ARM) and EMG histogram. After the feature extraction, the CKLM is performed to classify the features. CKLM is composed of two different kinds of kernel learning machines: generalized discriminant analysis (GDA) algorithm and support vector machine (SVM). By using GDA, both the goals of the dimensionality reduction of input features and the selection of discriminating features, named kernel FisherEMG, can be reached. Then, SVM combined with one-against-one strategy is executed to classify the kernel FisherEMG. By cascading SVM with GDA, the input features will be nonlinearly mapped twice by radial-basis function (RBF). As a result, a linear optimal separating hyperplane can be found with the largest margin of separation between each pair of postures' classes in the implicit dot product feature space. In addition, we develop a digital signal processor (DSP)-based EMG classification system for the control of a multi-degrees-of-freedom prosthetic hand for the practical implementation. Based on the clinical experiments, the results show that the proposed CKLM is superior to other frequently used methods, such as k-nearest neighbor algorithm, multilayer neural network, and SVM. The best EMG recognition rate 93.54% is obtained by CKLM.     

雷达海上目标双通道卷积神经网络特征融合智能检测方法

受复杂海洋环境影响,基于统计理论的海面目标检测方法由于假设条件不成立,在实际应用中难以实现高性能检测,本文从特征提取分类角度,通过深度学习分类方法对目标和杂波的雷达回波信号进行二元分类,提出了一种基于双通道卷积神经网络(DCCNN)的雷达海上目标智能检测方法。首先,对实测海杂波和目标雷达信号进行预处理,得到信号的时间-多普勒谱和幅度信息;然后,构建DCCNN对预处理得到的数据进行智能特征提取,得到信号的特征向量,并对不同特征提取模型性能进行测试;最后,通过阈值可设的Softmax分类器作为检测器对特征向量进行分类,实现虚警率的控制。测试结果表明:与传统的单通道CNN以及无虚警控制Hog-SVM分类算法相比,基于二维卷积核VGG16和一维卷积核LeNet的DCCNN特征提取模型和softmax分类器可实现更高的检测性能,并可以实现虚警率控制,为复杂海杂波背景下目标智能检测提供了新的技术途径。     

Face recognition system based on CNN and LBP features for classifier optimization and fusion

Face recognition has been a hot-topic in the field of pattern recognition where feature extraction and classification play an important role. However, convolutional neural network (CNN) and local binary pattern (LBP) can only extract single features of facial images, and fail to select the optimal classifier. To deal with the problem of classifier parameter optimization, two structures based on the support vector machine (SVM) optimized by artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm are proposed to classify CNN and LBP features separately. In order to solve the single feature problem, a fusion system based on CNN and LBP features is proposed. The facial features can be better represented by extracting and fusing the global and local information of face images. We achieve the goal by fusing the outputs of feature classifiers. Explicit experimental results on Olivetti Research Laboratory (ORL) and face recognition technology (FERET) databases show the superiority of proposed approaches.     

基于中心矩特征的雷达HRRP自动目标识别

针对雷达高分辨距离像(HRRP)的方位敏感性和平移敏感性，对一定角域内的HRRP非相干平均，提取具有平移不变性的中心矩作为特征向量，采用Karhunen-Loeve变换进一步进行特征压缩，建立相应的支撑矢量机（SVM）分类算法，与基于原始距离像特征的最大似然(ML)方法和基于中心矩特征的ML方法识别结果比较，该方法在减少计算量的同时具有较高的识别率，具有良好的推广能力。     

基于双谱的射频指纹提取方法

研究了基于通信辐射源射频指纹(RFF)的同类型设备分类识别理论,通过提取通信信号的围线积分双谱值来作为设备个体识别的特征向量,使用支持向量机(SVM)分类器进行识别.构建辐射源识别系统,并使用实测信号进行仿真测试.结果显示该方法具有稳定的识别效果,且在信噪比(SNR)为-22 dB时,系统可以达到接近90％的分类识别准...     

基于特征空间分解与融合的语音情感识别

提出了一种语音情感识别中特征空间的优化方法。针对情感类别两两之间的区分度,优化了情感对各自的特征空间,考察了多类分类器分解为两类分类器的方法,采用置信度判决融合的方法进行两类分类器组的重组,实验中比较了单个多类分类器和两类分类器组的识别性能。结果表明,在同等条件下性能提升了8个百分点以上,对多类分类器进行分解,优化每个情感对各自的特征空间,并进行融合的方法适合语音情感识别,对特征空间的优化效果显著。      

一种基于时频原子特征的雷达辐射源信号识别方法

提出了一种全新的基于时频原子特征的雷达辐射源信号识别方法.训练阶段,在过完备时频原子库的基础上,以类区分度为度量,提取少数最能区分不同类别信号的时频原子作为一组固定的特征;识别阶段,以原子和信号的内积的绝对值作为分类器的输入特征,采用有监督模糊自适应共振网络进行辐射源的自动识别.对5类典型雷达辐射源信号的实验结果表明,...     

基于DBN 的频率与相位编码信号快速调制识别方法

为提升低信噪比条件下雷达/ 通信频率、相位编码信号调制识别性能,降低特征提取复杂度,提出了基于深度信念网络DBN(Deep Belief Network, DBN)以及快速特征提取的调制识别方法。结合快速傅里叶累加算法FAM(FFT Accumulation Method)算法,提出了将循环谱估计图像转化为有效可识别特征向量的提取算法;设计了用于编码信号调制识别的DBN 网络训练与识别框架。仿真结果表明,文中方法较传统方法具有更低的特征提取与预处理复杂度,提取的特征在几种典型编码调制模式信号中具有明显区分,DBN 训练识别框架对雷达/ 通信编码信号调制识别均具有可行性与有效性,在低信噪比条件下对无线电编码信号有更高的识别正确率。     

An accurate traffic classification model based on support vector machines

Network traffic classification is a fundamental research topic on high‐performance network protocol design and network operation management. Compared with other state‐of‐the‐art studies done on the network traffic classification, machine learning (ML) methods are more flexible and intelligent, which can automatically search for and describe useful structural patterns in a supplied traffic dataset. As a typical ML method, support vector machines (SVMs) based on statistical theory has high classification accuracy and stability. However, the performance of SVM classifier can be severely affected by the data scale, feature dimension, and parameters of the classifier. In this paper, a real‐time accurate SVM training model named SPP‐SVM is proposed. An SPP‐SVM is deducted from the scaling dataset and employs principal component analysis (PCA) to extract data features and verify its relevant traffic features obtained from PCA. By employing PCA algorithm to do the dimension extraction, SPP‐SVM confirms the critical component features, reduces the redundancy among them, and lowers the original feature dimension so as to reduce the over fitting and increase its generalization effectively. The optimal working parameters of kernel function used in SPP‐SVM are derived automatically from improved particle swarm optimization algorithm, which will optimize the global solution and make its inertia weight coefficient adaptive without searching for the parameters in a wide range, traversing all the parameter points in the grid and adjusting steps gradually. The performance of its two‐ and multi‐class classifiers is proved over 2 sets of traffic traces, coming from different topological points on the Internet. Experiments show that the SPP‐SVM's two‐ and multi‐class classifiers are superior to the typical supervised ML algorithms and performs significantly better than traditional SVM in classification accuracy, dimension, and elapsed time.     

基于中心矩特征的空间目标识别方法

目标的雷达散射截面（RCS）包含了丰富的目标类别信息,有效地利用目标RCS特征对空间目标的雷达识别具有重要的意义。该文利用空间目标回波的距离维信号来进行识别。中心矩特征具有平移不变性,是一种简单有效的波形特征提取算法。文中首先提取中心矩作为特征向量,再采用Fisher判据进一步进行特征压缩,最后利。用支撑矢量机（SVM）分类算法实现识别。基于实测数据的仿真实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的识别性能和推广能力。     

运用高阶累积量和SVM的调制自动识别

针对数字信号调制模式识别问题,提出了运用高阶累积量和二叉树支持向量机（SVM）进行 自动识别的算法。该算法首先使用信号的四阶、六阶、八阶累积量构造了5个新的分类特征 ,然后利用二叉树支持向量机分类器实现了8种信号的有效分类。仿真结果表明,该算法优 于直接多类分类支持向量机算法,在信噪比大于5 dB时,识别率达到90%以上。     

大数据下的基于深度神经网的相似汉字识别

针对传统相似手写汉字识别系统(SHCCR)受特征提取方法的限制,提出采用深度神经网(DNN)对相似汉字自动学习有效特征并进行识别,介绍相似字符集生成方法和针对相似汉字识别的深度神经网络的具体结构,研究对比不同的训练数据规模对识别性能的影响.实验表明,DNN能有效地进行特征学习,避免了人工设计特征的不足,与传统基于梯度特征的支持向量机(SVM)和最近邻分类器(1-NN)方法相比,识别率有较大的提高;且随着训练样本增加的同时,DNN在提高识别性能上表现得更为优秀,大数据训练对提升深度神经网络的识别率作用明显.     

Intelligent hybrid approaches for human ECG signals identification

This paper presents hybrid approaches for human identification based on electrocardiogram (ECG). The proposed approaches consist of four phases, namely data acquisition, preprocessing, feature extraction and classification. In the first phase, data acquisition phase, data sets are collected from two different databases, ECG-ID and MIT-BIH Arrhythmia database. In the second phase, noise reduction of ECG signals is performed by using wavelet transform and a series of filters used for de-noising. In the third phase, features are obtained by using three different intelligent approaches: a non-fiducial, fiducial and a fusion approach between them. In the last phase, the classification approach, three classifiers are developed to classify subjects. The first classifier is based on artificial neural network (ANN). The second classifier is based on K-nearest neighbor (KNN), relying on Euclidean distance. The last classifier is support vector machine (SVM) classification accuracy of 95% is obtained for ANN, 98 % for KNN and 99% for SVM on the ECG-ID database, while 100% is obtained for ANN, KNN, and SVM on MIT-BIH Arrhythmia database. The results show that the proposed approaches are robust and effective compared with other recent works.     

最大间隔核优化的雷达目标高分辨距离像识别新方法

基于目标高分辨率距离像的雷达自动目标识别技术在军事和民用上都有巨大的应用价值。但是由于雷达目标高分辨距离像的姿态敏感性以及高特征维数,造成了其非线性可分性。针对此问题,本文提出了一种基于最大间隔核优化的雷达目标高分辨距离像识别方法。本方法首先采用了最大间隔准则算法来优化数据依赖核函数,然后利用支持向量机分类器实现了雷达目标高分辨距离像识别,最后进行了基于5种战斗机目标高分辨距离像的实验仿真。实验结果表明了基于最大间隔核优化的目标识别算法对于SVM分类器可以有效实现核函数优化,从而能够提高目标识别性能。      

基于PSO-GWO-SVM的周界安防信号识别研究

针对支持向量机(SVM)在大规模入侵信号分类时存在的局限性,提出了一种改进的SVM信号识别方法。该方法首先采用粒子群优化算法(PSO)来生成多样化的初始位置,然后利用灰狼优化算法(GWO)更新离散搜索空间中样本的当前位置,获得最优特征子集;最后基于最优特征子集用SVM对待测样本进行分类识别。实验结果显明,在识别周界入侵信号时,基于PSO-GWO-SVM算法的分类器获得了96.86%的准确率、95.82%的灵敏度(SE)和96.31%的特异性。与传统的信号识别方法相比,具有更优异的识别精度、适应性和时效性。     

改进CSP算法的联合特征优化

传统的公共空间模式分解需要大量输入通道、缺乏频域信息,文章分别从改进CSP滤波器、构建关于CSP的联合特征、优化识别过程三个方面完善CSP算法的不足。首先,提出基于S变换的公共空间滤波器成分选择算法--CSPS。并将CSPS与EMD、EEMD、双谱分析结合,构建EMD-CSPS、EEMD-CSPS、双谱-CSPS三种联合特征并比较判别效果。最后,使用优化后的联合特征,一方面,对支向量机惩罚因子和内核参数进行优化,确定惩罚因子最优取值范围和最具分类稳定性的内核函数;另一方面,分别采用支持向量机和线性判别分析进行特征识别与比较。文章设计了左右手想象运动思维任务实验,获取实验数据集,并结合BCI竞赛数据集,从分类正确率和响应时间两个指标出发,分析各优化方法有效性。结果表明:采用S变换优化后的双谱-CSPS特征在LDA分类器下,获得较高的分类正确率和较低的系统建模时间。