GaAs/GaAlAs量子限制Stark效应及自电光双稳现象的实验研究

我们研制了GaAs/GaAlAs多量子阱pin结构的SEED器件。分析了器件的光电流光谱、光电流-电压特性。对于如何实现器件光学双稳态工作的有关问题进行了讨论。     

分子束外延GaAs/AlGaAs材料及应用

利用国产MBE设备,我们研制了多种多用途的GaAs/AlGaAs器件结构材料,并制作出GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱激光器、GaAs/GaAlAs自电光效应器件(SEED)、GaAs/AlGaAs HEMT等多种器件。     

单片式红外焦平面阵列的进展

本文着重介绍金属硅化物肖特基势垒红外探测器阵列（MSSBIRDA），碲汞电荷注入器件（HgCdTeCID)，电荷成像矩阵（CIM），锑化铟电荷注入器件（InSbCID)以及砷化镓／砷铝镓（GaAs/GaAlAs)多量子阱单片式红外焦平面阵列的现状。     

MOCVD与MBE生长GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱材料的红外探测器特性比较*

用金属有机物化学气相沉积法(MOCVD)生长GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱材料,并制成红外探测器.测量了材料的光致发光光谱和探测器的光电流响应光谱及其它光电特性,峰值波长7.9μm,响应率达到6×103V/W,与分子束外延法(MBE)生长的材料和相关器件进行了比较,MOCVD法可满足量子阱材料和器件的要求.     

MOCVD与MBE生长GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱材料的红外探测器特性比较

用金属有机物化学气相沉积法(MOCVD)生长GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱材料,并制成红外探测器.测量了材料的光致发光光谱和探测器的光电流响应光谱及其它光电特性,峰值波长7.9μm,响应率达到6×103V/W,与分子束外延法(MBE)生长的材料和相关器件进行了比较,MOCVD法可满足量子阱材料和器件的要求.     

GaAs/GaAlAs单量子阱电光吸收和光调制

制作并研究了GaAs/GaAlAs分别限制单量子阱台面条形单模波导电致吸收光调制器。量子阱宽度为100A,长度为700μm的器件,当传输光波长为8650A时TE偏振最大调制深度(开关比)为29.7dB,插入损耗吸收分量为3dB;TM偏振最大调制深度为28.5dB。用2V电压幅度可以得到15dB的开关比。光电导谱的测量表明,偏压从+0.5V变到-7V时吸收边的红移为600A,即量子阱中室温激子的共振吸收峰移动了96meV。单阱高场条件下首次观察到了导带第二能级电子和价带第一能级空穴间激子的共振吸收线的出现,增强和移动。     

GaAlAs／GaAs发光管中深能级与暗缺陷关系

本文用DLTS和瞬态单电容技术研究了液相外延生长的GaAlAs/GaAs有源层掺Si器件的深能级，用红外显微镜测量了近场EL图像，研究了深能级及暗结构缺陷的器件的影响及它们间的关系。     

GaAs／AlGaAs量子阱红外探测器的光荧光表征

对GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱红外探测器器件进行显微荧光光谱（μ－PL）测量,光谱中表征势垒、势阱基态间光跃迁能量位置的荧光峰值接与势垒中Al含量相关,通过光谱实验上对势垒和量子阱带间跃迁能量的确定并结合有效质量理论的计算,获得了Al组分和阱宽值,并由此推算出相应的红外探测响应波长,与光电流谱的结果相比吻合良好,这种材料的测量结果有利于器件制备的材料筛选。     

半导体激光器、集成光学激光器

9907300GaAlAs/GaAs 量子阱 LD 泵浦 Nd:YAG 激光器[刊]/王晓华//半导体光电.—1998,19(6).—407～408(EdD)利用分子束外延技术生长出了 GaAlAs/GaAs 折射率渐变分别限制单量子阱结构材料。用该材料作出的激光二极管作泵浦源对 Nd:YAG 激光器进行端面泵浦实验,在工作电流为3.3A时,LD 输出功率为2.7W,得到 Nd:YAG 激光器的输出功率达700mW,光-光转换效率达26％。参2     

980nm高功率应变量子阱阵列激光器的研制

利用分子束外延（MBE）方法研制出了高质量的InGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs应变量子阱阵列激光器。其有源区采用分别限制单量子阱结构，激射波长在980nm左右，阵列器件由48个LD构成，在重复频率300Hz、脉冲宽度200μs的条件下，定温光功率输出达到20W，斜率效率1.1W/A，光电转换效率29％。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks