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1.
Comments that J. L. Gewirtz and M. Peláez-Nogueras (see record 1993-12989-001) should be congratulated for reminding infant researchers of the methodological and conceptual debt owed to B. F. Skinner and for highlighting the contributions that behavior analysis offers for an understanding of infant behavior and development. It is contended that the concept of reinforcement, although a powerful process in infant behavior and development, is incapable of explaining many of the findings of infant researchers, including those who rely on operant conditioning as their paradigm of choice. The concept of expectancy is suggested as an adjunct to reinforcement. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   

2.
Responds to J. Rubin's (see record 1990-31492-001) comments on discussions of treatments for behavior problems of children by J. M. Tuma (see record 1989-27149-001) and B. Henker and C. K. Whalen (see record 1989-26516-001). The articles were amiss in not emphasizing the potential side effects of pharmacotherapies for children, but Rubin overemphasized the dangers. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   

3.
Research into olfaction and chemical communication in both higher and lower organisms suggests that olfaction may have played a significant role in H. F. Harlow and S. J. Suomi's (see record 1970-15730-001) classical work on attachment behavior shown by infant monkeys to surrogates. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   

4.
Responds to comments of J. R. Bergan (see record 1989-10250-001), B. Y. Wong (see record 1989-10319-001), and G. Alessi (see record 1989-10243-001) on the article by the present author (see record 1989-10292-001). Four issues are discussed: conceptions of behavior focused on the individual's characteristics, norm-referenced vs process assessment, think-aloud analysis, and premature dissemination. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   

5.
Replies to comments by M. B. Bailey and R. B. Bailey (see record 1994-07941-001) and by J. Garcia (see record 1994-07943-001) that were issued in response to the article by J. T. Todd and E. K. Morris (see record 1993-11918-001) on mythology and folklore in behavior analysis. Todd and Morris welcome the comments by Bailey and Bailey but take issue with the stance of Garcia, who refuses to acknowledge the conceptual importance of species similiarities. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   

6.
Identifies convergences and substantive differences in the comments made by S. Epstein (see record 1983-23443-001), D. C. Funder (see record 1983-30290-001), and D. J. Bem (see record 1984-04001-001) regarding the present authors' (see record 1983-05642-001) reanalysis of some issues and proposals in the search for cross-situational consistency in social behavior. (32 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   

7.
Refers readers interested in the article by D. Hartley et al (see record 1977-01609-001) to 4 articles on encounter research by M. J. Diamond and J. L. Shapiro (see record 1976-05062-001), J. Rowan (see record 1976-02670-001), W. Schutz (see record 1976-02672-001), and P. B. Smith (see record 1976-02673-001). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   

8.
Responds to comments by R. C. Tees (see record 1991-03035-001), J. G. Adair (see record 1991-03013-001), J. E. Grusec (see record 1991-03021-001), K. Danziger (see record 1991-03016-001), L. P. Mos (see record 1991-03027-001), H. J. Stam (see record 1991-03033-001), and V. Vikis-Freilbergs (see record 1991-03039-001) on W. Thorngate's (see record 1991-03036-001) contention that the overproduction of psychological literature will lead to fragmentation of the discipline. As the works of psychologists proliterate, their scientific truth may capture less attention than their practical importance or personal interest. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   

9.
Comments on the debate on the evolution of behavior between B. F. Skinner (see record 1978-28495-001) and R. J. Herrnstein (see record 1978-28491-001) by stating that fundamental problems raised by the theorists require resolution. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   

10.
Responds to the comments of S. Sperling (see record 1994-17265-001), J. Belsky (see record 1994-17245-001), V. Phares (see record 1994-17261-001), and M. E. Lamb (see record 1994-17257-001) on the work of L. B. Silverstein (see record 1994-17264-001) on evolutionary biology and human paternal behavior, father involvement, father absence, and biological determinism. Silverstein asserts that her overriding goal was to dramatize how extrascientific factors (e.g., political ideology) shape the construction of scientific knowledge. It is argued that the experience of nurturing and caring for young children has the power to change the cultural construction of masculinity into something less coercive and oppressive. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   

11.
Replies to J. S. Nevid's (see record 1983-11675-001) comments on an article by the present authors (see record 1982-01443-001) examining the relationship between social desirability (SD), hopelessness, and reports of suicidal ideation/behavior. Further data on the relationship of SD, hopelessness, and prediction of future suicidal behavior collected from an inpatient psychiatric population (N?=?44) are analyzed. Results are similar to those obtained in the original study, thus strengthening confidence in those results. (12 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   

12.
Responds to comments made by G. S. Howard (see record 1983-10835-001) and M. J. Lambert (see record 1983-10839-001) on the present authors' (see record 1983-10832-001) single-case outcome study. The authors argue that (1) their therapeutic procedures and research methods were clearly tied to theories of behavior change; (2) more comprehensive outcome measurement cannot reveal how behavior change occurs; (3) although case studies should be only one of many approaches to studying the counseling process, many of the typical approaches are not applicable. (8 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   

13.
Replies to comments by J. W. Fagen (see record 1994-08950-001) on the article by J. L. Gewirtz and M. Peláez-Nogueras (see record 1993-12989-001), which concerned reinforcement as a central principle of behavior change in infants. Gewirtz and Peláez-Nogueras state that they did not claim that all behavior is learned through operant reinforcement contingencies. Further, they question the necessity of moving beyond basic reinforcement and derivative principles to the realm of intrapsychic concepts such as the "violation of contingency expectancy" to explain behavior changes resulting from operant learning procedures. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   

14.
Continues the debate between A. A. Lazarus (see record 1986-15103-001) and J. Wolpe (see record 1985-26136-001) concerning the efficacy of behavior therapy vs multimodal therapy and the contributions of behavior therapy to relapse rates in the treatment of neuroses. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   

15.
Comments on the model of behavior disorder of W. W. Tryon (see record 1977-04654-001), agreeing that a systematic examination of the binary combinations of P. J. Woods's (see record 1975-00351-001) taxonomic classes of operant conditioning is of potential profit. However, Tryon has leapt from this beginning far too rapidly into models of behavior disorder. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   

16.
Contentiousness.     
Claims that the debate between B. F. Skinner (see record 1978-28495-001) and R. J. Herrnstein (see record 1978-28491-001) on the evolution of behavior resembles an adversary court proceeding more than a scientific discussion. Such discussions should be suspended so that the focus can be shifted to examining the terms each used rather than justifying them. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   

17.
Describes the emotional nature of responses to M. J. Mahoney's (see record 1990-03226-001) discussion of the differences between scientific psychology and radical behaviorism. Responses are offered to comments from R. W. Proctor and D. J. Weeks (see record 1991-06227-001), E. K. Morris (see record 1991-06224-001), C. J. Lonigan (see record 1991-06220-001), and W. J. Wyatt (see record 1991-06231-001). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   

18.
Replies to H. J. Eysenck's commentary (see record 1975-11786-001) on the original article by L. E. James and M. E. Foreman (see record 197407703-001) regarding the relation between A-B status of behavior therapists and success of treatment. In his commentary, Eysenck argued that several weaknesses in the original study do not support the conclusion that the A-B therapist variable is associated with outcomes of behavior therapy. In this reply, James and Foreman defend their conclusions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   

19.
Continues the interchange between J. Wolpe (see record 1985-26136-001) and A. A. Lazarus (see record 1986-15103-001) on the efficacy of behavior therapy (BT) in the treatment of neurosis. In addition to responding to specific criticisms by Wolpe, Lazarus notes that the overall trajectories and objectives of both BT and multimodal therapy (which has behavioral aspects) are closely allied. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   

20.
In his reply, M. B. Smith comments on the issues between K. J. Gergen (see record 1994-37275-001) and himself (see record 1994-37277-001) and replies to comments by R. L. Russell and M. D. Gaubatz (see record 1995-36714-001); B. Denner (see record 1995-36711-001); D. Mente (see record 1995-36713-001); and D. White and A. Wang (see record 1995-36716-001). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   

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