基于OPC UA的挤出生产线数据采集与监控系统

针对传统挤出生产车间设备种类的多样性给工厂数据采集和统一监控带来的难题,研究一种基于OPC UA的数据采集与监控系统。以挤出生产线为研究对象,通过系统功能需求分析,设计总体技术框架。对生产数据分类整理,建立服务器地址空间信息模型,采用KEPServerEX搭建本地OPC UA服务器,实现不同设备生产数据的实时采集和封装。使用OPC UA基金会提供的SDK开发OPC UA客户端对接OPC UA服务器,完成对服务器地址空间信息节点的统一采集和处理,同时上传至数据库为上层业务系统提供数据支持。最后基于NET平台,采用C#语言开发挤出生产线集中监控系统。应用结果表明：该系统能够实现对底层设备生产数据有效的监控和记录,使多源异构数据格式和设备通信得到统一。     

基于OPC UA的纤维缠绕机信息模型开发和应用

为实现对复合材料纤维缠绕机生产过程的监测,以缠绕机及其辅助设备为研究对象,针对实际加工设备的多样性造成的加工数据采集的异构性,基于OPC UA建立缠绕机的信息模型架构。根据OPC基金会发布的OPC UA规范和相关的行业标准,建立纤维缠绕机系统的信息模型和实例化。基于开源项目open62541,导入编译后的缠绕机的信息模型代码,自定义开发出符合使用规范的OPC UA服务器,然后利用UA客户端实现对服务器的连接,客户端能够通过服务器查询系统的加工数据,解决加工数据的异构性问题以达到监测缠绕机生产加工过程的目的;最后验证了建立的纤维缠绕机信息模型能够正确导入到开源项目open62541中,实现了加工数据监测。     

基于OPC UA的数控机床信息建模与通信研究

针对异构数控系统信息采集不规范和通信协议不一致的问题,以数控机床为研究对象,提出一种基于OPC UA的数控机床信息建模及通信方案。应用OPC UA信息模型机制,建立可扩展的数控机床描述模型,使用OPC UA开发套件建立OPC UA 服务器,信息模型映射到OPC UA服务器节点,OPC UA客户端通过访问服务器实现信息模型的浏览和修改。研究结果表明：利用该方案对数控系统GJ430进行测试验证,实现了数控系统的标准化通信,为数控机床的互联互通提供了参考。     

基于EtherNet/IP网络的锅炉远程监控系统设计

构建一个基于OPC和ActiveX技术的锅炉液位远程实时监控系统,阐述了OPC技术的具体应用及OPC中间件技术在工控系统中的集成实现;说明了OPC数据存取服务器和OPC客户应用程序的实现过程;给出了OPC数据存取服务器自动化接口的软件实现方法,实现了远程发布。实验结果表明,该系统远程监控功能已实现。     

基于OPC标准的数据存取客户端应用开发

在数控系统可靠性测试系统的监控层中,基于Ether CAT采集现场底层设备被测信号,利用其支持的Twin CAT OPC服务器开发了用于数据展示和存储的OPC客户端。选定合适的接口类型、通信方式以及数据库编程方法,完成基于OPC接口技术的客户端开发,实现对Ether CAT采集数据的集中读取及入库等。     

基于OPC技术的压铸车间远程监控系统

结合车间设备的信息化集成要求,介绍了基于OPC技术的压铸车间远程监控系统,包括远程监控系统网络架构、通讯模式以及监控终端的软硬件实现.监控终端通过OPC数据接口实现了与车间现场生产控制设备的远程数据交换.监控计算机采用组态王开发监控界面,实现了对车间内压铸机的远程监控与管理.     

基于OPC UA的轧辊磨床PC端数控软件开发

基于OPC工业接口,结合SINMERIK 840Dsl开放式数控系统、SIMATIC S7-300 PLC等设备,在PC端开发一套数控轧辊磨床系统。该PC端数控轧辊磨床系统采用Qt5.9开发工具结合OPC基金会的开源代码进行开发,实现对数控轧辊磨床的远端数据监控、控制与监测。该软件相较传统的开放式OEM软件具备更好的开放性,能够较好地与具有OPC接口的其他平台进行连接,可以有效解决数控系统的"信息孤岛"问题。     

基于MTConnect的机床远程多功能监控系统

针对制造车间中不同类型的设备具有不同的通信协议和接口所造成的车间通信标准不统一的问题,基于MTConnect协议为不同设备的互联互通提供了统一的通信接口,并应用于对设备的联网监控。对数控机床无线监控技术与MTConnect协议进行了研究,在分析了如何基于MTConnect协议进行设备描述、数据采集、联网监控的基础上,构建了一种基于MTConnect协议的机床远程多功能监控系统,对数控机床的CNC系统、机床能耗和机床颤振等进行监测。监控系统采用C/S架构,服务端采用C#语言实现并嵌入开放式数控系统,客户端采用Java开发了移动端的安卓应用程序,可以在便携式的移动端(手机或平板)上查看机床的实时监控数据。通过实际加工对该监控系统进行了试验测试,结果表明,该监控系统能够实时获取机床的监控数据,可以在便携式的移动端上对机床的运行状况进行有效的监控。     

电火花辅助电弧高效铣削技术智能化数控系统设计

电火花辅助电弧高效铣削技术在高温合金、钛合金、不锈钢及铝基复合材料等高强、高硬、耐磨的传统难加工材料中得到了较好应用,在适当的工艺参数下,可达到较高的加工效率和较好的表面质量。针对电火花辅助电弧高效铣削技术,开展了智能化数控系统的研究工作。该智能化数控系统主要包括数据实时采集模块、伺服运动智能控制模块、智能状态识别模块、数字孪生与远程监控模块、工艺参数数据库模块等,由云端服务器和本地机床端构成,有效提升了该技术的智能化程度。     

基于网络的数控机床远程监控与管理系统设计与实现

介绍基于网络的数控机床远程监控与管理系统总体结构和基本实现方法。集成开发了基于网络的数控机床远程监控与管理系统,实时获取数控机床加工工艺参数、PLC信号、报警信息、伺服电流,在线管理加工程序、故障诊断、远程控制、维护机床信息等,实现了数控机床远程监控与管理。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Thermodynamics Study on the Decomposition of Chromite with KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

Influence of Heat Treatment on Damping Behaviour of the Magnesium Wrought Alloy AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Using Finite Element and Contour Method to Evaluate Residual Stress in Thick Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Welded by Electron Beam Welding

This work was to reveal the residual stress profile in electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates(50 mm thick) by using finite element and contour measurement methods.A three-dimensional finite element model of 50-mmthick titanium component was proposed,in which a column–cone combined heat source model was used to simulate the temperature field and a thermo-elastic–plastic model to analyze residual stress in a weld joint based on ABAQUS software.Considering the uncertainty of welding simulation,the computation was calibrated by experimental data of contour measurement method.Both test and simulated results show that residual stresses on the surface and inside the weld zone are significantly different and present a narrow and large gradient feature in the weld joint.The peak tensile stress exceeds the yield strength of base materials inside weld,which are distinctly different from residual stress of the thin Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates presented in references before.     

Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Ultrafine-Grained Ni–(1–3.5) wt% SiC_(NP) Composites Prepared by a Powder Metallurgy Route

Silicon carbide nanoparticle-reinforced nickel-based composites(Ni–Si CNP),with a Si CNPcontent ranged from1 to 3.5 wt%,were prepared using mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering.In addition,unreinforced pure nickel samples were also prepared for comparative purposes.To characterize the microstructural properties of both the unreinforced pure nickel and the Ni–Si CNPcomposites transmission electron microscopy(TEM) was used,while their mechanical behavior was investigated using the Vickers pyramid method for hardness measurements and a universal tensile testing machine for tensile tests.TEM results showed an array of dislocation lines decorated in the sintered pure nickel sample,whereas,for the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the presence of nano-dispersed Si CNPand twinning crystals was observed.These homogeneously distributed Si CNPwere found located either within the matrix,between twins or on grain boundaries.For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,coerced coarsening of the Si CNPassembly occurred with increasing Si CNPcontent.Furthermore,the grain sizes of the Ni–Si CNPcomposites were much finer than that of the unreinforced pure nickel,which was considered to be due to the composite ball milling process.In all cases,the Ni–Si CNPcomposites showed higher strengths and hardness values than the unreinforced pure nickel,likely due to a combination of dispersion strengthening(Orowan effects) and particle strengthening(Hall–Petch effects).For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the strength increased initially and then decreased as a function of Si CNPcontent,whereas their elongation percentages decreased linearly.Compared to all materials tested,the Ni–Si CNPcomposite containing 1.5% Si C was found more superior considering both their strength and plastic properties.