共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 468 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
利用液态高炉渣为主要原料,采用熔融法制备了微晶玻璃.借助DSC、XRD、SEM等分析测试方法研究了CaF2含量对高炉渣微晶玻璃析晶及性能的影响.试验结果表明,CaF2能够有效降低微晶玻璃的形核析晶温度,促进微晶玻璃析晶.微晶玻璃中晶体含量随着CaF2含量的增加而增加.当CaF2含量小于4%时,微晶玻璃的晶相为透辉石、普通辉石和钙镁黄长石;当CaF2含量大于4%时,析出了新晶相枪晶石.最终确定CaF2的最佳添加量为6%,此时微晶玻璃结晶度高,平均晶粒粒度100 nm,体积密度2.81 g/cm3,吸水率0.04%,耐酸腐蚀性98.92%,耐碱腐蚀性99.98%,抗弯强度173.41MPa. 相似文献
6.
以高炉渣为主要原料采用熔融法制备微晶玻璃,通过试验研究了晶核剂Cr2O3、Fe2O3对高炉渣粘度及熔化性能的影响规律.结果表明:晶核剂Cr2O3使高炉渣熔点升高,粘度增大,加入2% Cr2O3作晶核剂时,炉渣浇注温度需要控制在1400℃以上;晶核剂Fe2O3能够降低高炉渣的熔点,但对粘度影响不大,加入2% Fe2O3作晶核剂时,需要将炉渣温度控制在1325℃以上;加入2% Cr2O3和2% Fe2O3组成的复合晶核剂时,需要将温度控制在1375℃以上才能保证渣液的良好流动性,以实现顺利浇注、压延成型,为采用熔融高炉渣直接制备微晶玻璃工艺的研发提供了基础的工艺技术参数. 相似文献
7.
以粉煤灰和自然冷黄磷炉渣为研究对象,采用熔融法制备CaO-Al2 O3-SiO2 (CAS)系微晶玻璃.利用Kissinger方程和Augis-Bennett方程计算了粉煤灰-自然冷却黄磷炉渣微晶玻璃玻璃析晶活化能(E)和晶化指数(n).借助差热分析(DTA),X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了晶核剂TiO2,CaF2,P2O5(由KH2 PO4引入)对粉煤灰-自然冷却黄磷炉渣微晶玻璃析晶的影响.结果表明:利用粉煤灰和自然冷却黄磷炉渣并添加一定量的辅料可以制备CAS系微晶玻璃.当分别添加2wt%的TiO2,CaF2,P2 O5时,主晶相不发生改变,均为硅灰石(CaSiO3),但添加2wt% TiO2或2wt% CaF2具有降低析晶活化能、促进析晶的作用,而添加2wt%P2O5具有增加析晶活化能、抑制析晶的作用. 相似文献
8.
9.
以大理石废料为原料,采用碱溶液中水热处理工艺,制备高白度碳酸钙粉体.利用X射线粉末衍射、透射电镜和粉体白度测试仪,分析碳酸钙粉体晶体结构、晶粒形貌以及粉体白度,研究晶形控制剂对碳酸钙粉体白度、晶粒形状和尺寸的影响.结果 表明,添加CaF2时碳酸钙粉体为球形和片状晶粒,添加Na2 SO4时粉体主要为棒状晶粒,添加ZnSO4时粉体为片状和板状晶粒.碳酸钙粉体白度随CaF2含量增加以及水热温度升高,呈现先增大后减小趋势.180℃水热条件下添加3% CaF2时,碳酸钙粉体白度达到最大值96.7%.随着水热温度升高,碳酸钙粉体晶粒尺寸先减小后增大,160℃时平均粒径达到最小值143 nm. 相似文献
10.
设计了精炼铜-铬合金用低氟CaF2-CaO-Al2O3-MgO-SiO2五元渣系,并研究了其粘度、密度、表面张力及熔化温度等性能. 结果表明,该渣系的熔化温度在1336~1402℃之间;高温下该渣系的密度和表面张力均随温度升高而减小,且随CaF2含量和MgO含量增加逐渐降低;增加CaF2添加量可降低渣系粘度;CaF2含量较低时,MgO含量增加也可降低渣系粘度,CaF2含量较高时,渣粘度在MgO含量为6%时最小,MgO含量续增加到9%时粘度反而上升. 该渣系粘度较低,表面张力较小,具有良好的精炼效果. 相似文献
11.
乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
13.
14.
D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
__________
Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
15.
16.
Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
17.
18.
A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
19.
塔设备改造选型的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
就当前扩产增容中塔设备设计和改造时板式塔和填料塔的选型问题加以分析。在评述目前国内常用的几种塔板和新型填料之后,着重介绍一种新型塔板(导向梯形浮阀塔板)和一种新型填料(波环填料——乾隆帕克)。 相似文献