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针对预制叠合板在脱膜、吊运、吊装过程中出现吊点附近混凝土剥落及板开裂等现状,研究预制叠合板在生产阶段存在的吊点设计问题。对最不利工况及脱模强度进行了分析和验算得出吊点位置,将理论值与图集中的吊点信息进行比较,整理得出针对不同尺寸叠合板的吊点布置规则,可对类似预制叠合板吊点设计提供借鉴。 相似文献
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主要根据钢筋混凝土长柱吊装的实际工程需要,进行了双机三点吊吊装方案的研究分析,建立了双机三点吊吊装方案的数学模型,编制了微机软件,解决了双机三点吊中的难题.澄清了工程吊装长期存在的力学问题,这对工程吊装具有重要意义. 相似文献
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本文提出了一种用于起重船吊物系统减摆的电涡流非线性能量阱(ENES),并通过振动台试验系统研究了ENES的减摆性能及其影响因素.设计和制作了摆长2 m的吊物系统模型与新型ENES装置,进行了系列自由振动与基底简谐输入的振动台试验,分别测试了ENES质量比和阻尼对减摆性能的影响规律.试验结果表明:ENES可以有效减小起重... 相似文献
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洛阳龙凤山景区摩天轮吊厢在大风天气下发生360°旋转,基于安全管理角度,分析了吊厢在大风天气条件下360°旋转的产生机理,开展摩天轮吊厢防摆阻尼装置的改进设计与试验分析研究。改进措施是增加防摆调节装置:在尼龙套座上攻螺纹孔,安装调节螺钉。根据力矩平衡原理,对改进后的吊厢防摆阻尼装置阻抗力进行现场检测,并对检测数据进行统计分析。改进后的吊厢防摆阻尼装置的阻尼抗力提了84%,能够有效提升吊厢的防摆动能力,解决了吊厢摆动幅度较大产生的安全隐患问题。该研究成果可用于安装在山区和沿海等大风环境下的摩天轮吊厢的防摆设计,保障摩天轮安全可靠的运行,维护游客生命财产安. 相似文献
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为研究大跨钢桁架在施工过程中的技术与力学问题,以某地区航站楼工程屋盖中的一榀钢桁架为研究对象.主要通过有限元仿真技术模拟法与多方案对比分析法,对钢桁架吊装吊点布局进行研究.研究表明,吊点的个数、位置均会对吊件的应力、变形产生影响,且无论采用哪种方案,被吊构件都有足够的安全储备. 相似文献
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研究了海洋钢管桩搭设支撑前,在打设力、水流、波浪共同作用下引起的涡振机理。目的是解决海洋钢管桩在浪流、打设力等冲击荷载作用下的破坏问题。提出涡振概念并分析产生涡振破坏的情况;建立钢管桩在冲击荷载作用下涡振合成方程,并对涡振合成方程进行求解。结果表明.通过用非线性方法分析钢管桩的涡振机理、研究钢管桩的振动合成方程及其解,可以有效地减轻结构在动力荷载作用下的反应与损伤、并有效地提高结构的抗振能力和抗灾性能.是抗振减灾积极有效的对策,对工程实际具有重大理论价值。 相似文献
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利用有限元结合虚拟激励法,通过自行编制的程序计算了在索端外界白噪声激励下索的端部、八分点、四分点、跨中点的加速度谱,并依此给出了拉索测点布置的一些规律,通过一个实索试验验证了理论分析的正确性。 相似文献
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基于FLAC2D程序,建立了二维岩质单面边坡在爆破荷载作用下的数值模型,并对模型建模中发现的一些问题进行讨论,揭示了边坡的自振频率随着坡高的变大而减小的趋势。在此基础上,通过改变边坡的坡高和坡角,以系统的速度峰值为边坡动力响应评判标准,验证了在动荷载作用下,边坡不但会出现边坡放大效应,而且随着坡高的增大,速度值有先增大,后减小的趋势。当边坡坡角为同一角度时,随着坡高的逐渐增大,质点的最大速度极值存在逐渐变大的趋势。 相似文献
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Climate change impacts on streamflow and non‐point source pollutant loads in the 3S Rivers of the Mekong Basin 下载免费PDF全文
Changes in non‐point source (NPS) pollutants are of particular concern in developing countries. This study investigated the responses of streamflow and NPS pollutant loads to climate change in the 3S River Basin, a trans‐boundary basin of the Mekong River, using Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). Firstly, the SWAT model in simulations of streamflow and NPS pollutant loads was calibrated and validated against observed data to prove the reliability of the simulation results. Then, the calibrated SWAT model was used to simulate changes in streamflow and NPS pollutants under the impact of climate change. The simulation results indicated that the streamflow and NPS pollutant loads are predicted to increase in the future. Moreover, water shortage in the dry season and soil degradation in the wet season are emphasized to occur in the future. 相似文献
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论建筑工程质量管理工作的监督重点和监督方式 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
论述了政府质量监督的工作重点 ,利用历史和发展的观点 ,分析了监督重点和监督方式两者之间的关系 ,提出了应根据不同的行为质量制定有相应监督方式的观点。 相似文献
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空调冷源的部分负荷性能系数计算分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
以某综合性商场的集中空调冷源设备年运行参数为依据,建立了部分负荷能耗系数计算公式,作为计算空调系统全年能耗的基础。认为只要考虑不同气候条件、建筑功能等因素,对公式系数进行适当修正,就可以对不同地区、不同建筑所用空调冷源的全年能耗进行计算。 相似文献
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Uncertainty analysis of the model parameters in non‐point source pollution (NPSP) simulation is important because of its great effects on predictions and decision‐making. Understanding the main parameters that effect the uncertainty of NPSP is necessary to provide the basis for formulating control measures. In this study, two methods were applied to conduct parameter uncertainty analysis for Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). Sobol’ method was used to screen out the model parameters with great effects on the runoff, sediment, total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP). The results obtained by sensitivity analysis were used subsequent model calibration and further uncertainty analysis. Monte Carlo (MC) method was employed to analyse the effects of parameter uncertainty on the model outputs. However, such problems are time‐consuming because the MC method required to invoke simulation model thousands of times. To address this challenge, a kriging surrogate model was developed to improve the overall calculation efficiency. The results obtained by sensitivity analysis showed that curve number value (CN2), soil evaporation compensation factor (ESCO), universal soil loss equation support practice factor (USLE_P) and initial organic nitrogen concentration in soil layer (SOL_ORGN) had significant effects on the SWAT outputs. The uncertainty analysis results showed that the uncertainty of runoff is the lowest, followed by TP and TN, and the uncertainty of sediment was the greatest. The kriging surrogate model has the ability to solve this time‐consuming problem rapidly with a high degree of accuracy, and thus it is very robust. 相似文献
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The effect of rock classes on the relation between uniaxial compressive strength and point load index 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Uniaxial compressive strength and point load tests were carried out on 17 igneous, 16 metamorphic and 19 sedimentary rocks
and the values correlated with their I
s values. The influence of the different rock type was investigated using regression analysis and the derived equations were
statistically tested. Although the derived equation for all data is significant, the data points are scattered and the coefficient
of correlation is not strong. However, when the regression analysis was repeated for igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary
rocks respectively, the data were less scattered and stronger correlation coefficients were obtained.
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