高温下紫外光能量在线检测方法与设计

目前市场上紫外光能量检测中存在辐射大、温度高、测量不便等问题。设计一种针对高温下通过光纤进行导光的紫外光能量在线检测方案。该方案将紫外光通过光纤传输至光电传感器进行光电转换处理,避免传感器高温下工作,并采用双传感器进行环境光滤除提高精度,进而采用高精度AD芯片将信号模拟量转换成数字量传输至主控制器STM32F103,经数据处理计算出相应的能量值和温度等参数,通过RS485总线传输方式进行数据传输至上位机进而实现实时监测。实验表明:整个系统运行稳定、耐高温、能够在线实时检测并分析紫外光能量变化,可广泛应用于工业自动化紫光检测领域。     

基于单模光纤传输的单模-无心-单模光纤型表面等离子体共振传感器（特邀）

光纤表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感器结合了光纤传感器的微型化、可在线传输、易操作和SPR生物检测技术的高灵敏、高选择性、免标记等优势,是当前免疫学生物传感器的研究热点。但传统多模光纤SPR传感器的信号在远距离传输中易损耗、失真。文中提出了一种单模-无心-单模光纤型SPR传感器,能有效减小信号传输中的损耗与失真,且适合与当前的光纤网络衔接。为了消除传感器中的干扰信号,改变无心光纤的芯径,采用去除背景干扰,高斯拟合等方法,最终选取了具有芯径为61.5 μm无心光纤的此类传感器,并从中提取出了有效的SPR光谱信号。传感器的灵敏度为1153.40 nm/RIU,分辨率为1.70×10?4 RIU。此类光纤生物传感器的成功开发,为智慧医疗、远程医疗提供了一种新的思路。     

单片机在表面粗糙度测量系统中的应用

设计了一种以单片机和光纤传感器为基础构成的表面粗糙度测量系统。该系统由光纤传感器、信号检测电路、单片机处理电路和显示装置组成。其特点是系统性能稳定、适应性强、精度高,可以对不同加工方法的工件实现非接触和在线测量。重点给出了该系统的主要硬件和软件及实现方法。     

GMI传感器的设计与性能分析

通过分析传感器工作原理,利用Co基非晶丝的巨磁阻抗(GMI)效应设计了传感器电路.选用晶振和反向器74HC04D产生频率为10MHz的脉冲电流激励,通过偏置和反馈提高了传感器的线性度和测量范围.该传感器具有灵尺寸小、灵敏度高、非接触、稳定性好等优点,可用于弱磁探测领域,如电路板的在线检测.     

一种具有新型光电探头的光纤传感器

本文作者首次提出了一种可用于光纤传感器技术的、性能优越的新型金属包层光波导。试验和理论分析计算表明：当此圆柱形金属包层光波导的直径为２００μｍ时，其损耗为０．０６ｄＢ／ｍｍ，损耗随金属包层长度的增加而线性增加．在制做光纤传感器时，使被测参数的变化导致金属包层长度的变化；通过测量金属包层光波导的损耗就可以测出金属包层长度的变化，进而测出被测参数。由于光功率及损耗的测量原理简单、精度高、造价低，为光纤传感器提供了一种成熟、经济的测量探头，通过大量的试验和传感器试制证明具有此种探头的光纤传感器性能优越、制作方便，是一种难得的光电探头。     

多光轴一致性检测技术进展及其分析

集激光测距、激光制导照射、可见光成像和热成像等为一体的多传感器光电系统在现代武器装备平台上得到了广泛应用.多光轴一致性是多传感器光电武器装备正常运行的基本保证,因此,光轴一致性检测已成为多传感器光电系统性能检测的关键环节.文中综述了常规的光轴一致性检测方法.介绍了当前迅速发展的采用视频数字图像的多光轴一致性检测方法,并重点介绍了一种利用视频图像的多光轴一致性外场检测方法及其特点.分析表明:这是一种具有广泛应用前景且可望用于多光轴在线检测的有效方法.     

光纤涡街流量计的研究

光纤涡街流量传感器是光纤技术和传统涡街流量检测技术相结合的一种新型流量传感器。利用光强度受流量调制的特性，在传统涡街流量传感器的基础上，制得新型的光纤涡街流量传感器。阐述了光纤微弯损耗机理和光纤涡街流量传感器的工作原理，在此基础上提出了光纤涡街流量计系统的设计模型，并进行了光纤涡街流量计的稳定性分析。     

光纤微振动传感器

利用光纤共振原理设计和实现了一种光纤微振动传感器。光纤微振动传感器主要有两种结构形式；带电的微振动传感器和不带电的微振动传感器，以适应不同环境的在线检测。     

配有安全光幕传感器的光电开关

配有安全光幕传感器的光电开关梅豪新颖光电开关是用于脉冲调制主动式光电探测系统的一种电子开关，使用的光源有红外光、红光、绿光、蓝光等，可非接触无损伤地检测各种固体、液体、烟雾等。要达到非接触、无损伤检测目的，传统的手段有晶体管接近开关，但其开关作用距离...     

具有实时修复功能的光纤微弯传感器研究

针对光纤微弯传感器在强扰动信号作用下,因传感光纤弯曲半径小于极限值,致使光纤受损及传感器失效的问题,实验采用自制的短波光固化剂,通过将其封装至已预置有传感光纤的高聚物套管中,利用He-Ne激光器和短波LED分别作为检测和修复光源,研制了一种既能在线自诊断传感器健康状况,同时又能对受损光纤进行实时修复的光纤微弯传感器.实验结果表明:该传感器具有修复时间短、修复效果好等特点.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.