基于Hopfield神经网络的多用户OFDM系统自适应资源分配

提出一种用Hopfield神经网络对多用户OFDM通信系统进行子载波分配和比特自适应加载的方法,利用Hopfield神经网络的并行处理、收敛快、易收敛到最优解的特点,在系统性能一定和满足各个用户业务要求的条件下,对资源进行自适应分配,以使多用户OFDM系统的发射功率最小。将比特加载矩阵拆成三个矩阵来表示,简化了运算。仿真结果表明采用Hopfield神经网络方法可有效地解决通信中资源分配最优化问题,并且总体效果也优于采用遗传算法得到的结果。     

多用户OFDM系统的次最优分配算法

本文提出了一种多用户OFDM系统中次最优的自适应载波、比特和能量分配算法。此算法利用各子载波的瞬时特性,在保证各个用户服务质量(QoS)的前提下,通过合理地分配子载波并调整各个子载波调制等级,达到降低总发射功率的目的。该算法相对于最优算法具有简单、公平、高效的特点。仿真实验表明,该算法的性能接近最优算法。     

多用户OFDM系统中高效的资源分配算法

在多用户正交频分复用（MU-OFDM）系统中，为了降低系统性能损失和最小化总发射功率，文中提出了一种改进的、具有自适应能力的高效子载波分配和功率分配算法。该算法具有更好的性能和近似于已有算法的计算复杂度，而且通过仿真结果得到了证明。     

多用户光OFDM系统自适应子载波与比特分配算法

光OFDM能够方便地应用于现有基于PON的接入网,随着用户业务需求的增加和多样化,在用户间合理地分配资源能够提供更优质的服务。在此,阐述了一种优化的误码率最小化自适应资源分配算法。仿真结果显示,在对系统误码率影响不大的情况下,该算法在原算法的基础上降低了复杂度。     

多用户自适应调制OFDM系统的高效子载波分配方案

为保证用户的子载波分配的实时高效,该文给出了一种能够满足和适应未来移动多媒体通信要求的高效频带分配方案。它是基于自适应调制的OFDM系统的。该方案使用了一种基于贪婪算法的高效算法,这种算法简单易于理解,复杂度低,仿真结果表明其性能优良,接近于最优解。     

下行多用户CoMP系统资源分配算法

针对下行多用户多点协作传输系统(MU-CoMP)边值自适应(MA)的问题,提出了一种快速资源分配算法。该算法首先根据用户的速率要求及平均信道增益估计出每个用户需要的子载波数目,在此基础上设计合理的子载波分配算法进行子载波分配,通过预判并且剔除不适合传输数据的较差空间子信道实现快速比特加载。仿真结果表明,所提算法在满足用户最低速率和误码率要求的前提下有效地降低了总发射功率,以较低的复杂度获得了接近最优算法的性能。     

一种新的多用户多速率自适应MC-DS-CDMA传输方案

从有效利用网络资源的角度出发,结合OFDMA的动态资源分配策略,提出了一种灵活支持多用户多速率业务的改进MC-DS-CDMA传输方案--自适应MC-DS-CDMA系统。仿真结果表明,自适应MC-DS-CDMA系统由于采用了多用户自适应的子载波分配策略,不仅可灵活支持多速率业务,而且能降低系统的发射总功率,进一步改善了系统性能。     

OFDM系统中的子载波分配策略

正交频分复用(OFDM)技术是未来宽带无线通信中最流行的技术之一。研究了适用于多用户(OFDM)系统中的多业务间子载波自适应资源分配机制。考虑了每个用的不同业务需求,资源根据每个用户不同的服务质量要求来分配。提出了基于OFDM系统的自适应子载波重分配算法,该算法能够最大程度地灵活分配所有子载波。仿真表明,使用此算法能在很大程度上改善OFDM系统的性能。     

多用户OFDM系统中子载波比特分配算法

针对多用户OFDM系统中的功率优化问题,提出了一种新的子载波、比特分配算法。利用匈牙利算法对子载波进行初始分配,然后根据信道的状态信息为每个子载波动态地分配比特,最后对分配的结果作进一步调整,直到发射总功率不再减小为止。仿真结果表明,调整后的结果比原有方法有所改善,在满足传输速率和误码率要求的条件下,有效地降低了系统发射总功率。     

改进的多用户OFDM系统子载波和比特分配算法

针对多用户正交频分复用（OFDM）系统资源分配问题,提出了一种改进的基于边缘自适应（MA）准则的子载波和比特分配算法。在采用比例公平准则为每个用户分配子载波集合基础上,以用户速率最大者-最小者（Max-Min）子载波交换为原则进行子载波调整,使用户功率递减同时兼顾用户的公平性;通过对信道状态信息进行判断,利用贪婪算法将用户子载波分配的比特取整,以实现系统功率最小化。实验结果表明,本文提出的改进次优算法的计算复杂度较传统分步算法稍高,但仍远低于最优算法,其系统性能得以提升,且接近最优算法。     

多用户OFDM系统中基于QoS的跨层资源分配策略

针对多用户OFDM系统的下行链路提出了一种基于QoS的跨层资源分配策略.建立了基于有限长缓存的用户分级模型,推导了有限长缓存引起的用户速率限制条件.根据等待时延将用户分为"高级用户"和"普通用户",在保证所有用户QoS的前提下为"高级用户"优先分配子载波和功率,同时系统的吞吐量达到最大.仿真结果表明,在报文到达率较高的情况下该策略有效降低了系统丢包率,保证了吞吐量.     

基于QoS保证的多用户OFDM系统跨层资源分配

针对正交频分复用(OFDM)系统资源分配和调度问题,提出一种基于第三代移动通信长期演进(LTE)系统的分块跨层资源分配算法。此算法考虑物理层的信道状态信息、媒体接入层(MAC)的有限用户缓存队列长度、用户的丢失率和时延等QoS要求,以提高系统频谱效率为总体目标。通过从实时视频业务和混合业务两种业务类型下进行大量对比分析,得出提出的算法能有效提高系统的频谱效率和降低系统时延。     

Fairness based resource allocation for uplink OFDMA systems

This article investigates two fairness criteria with regard to adaptive resource allocation for uplink orthogonal frequency division multiple access （OFDMA） systems. Nash bargaining solution （NBS） fairness and proportional fairness （PF） are two suitable candidates for fairness consideration, and both can provide attractive trade-offs between total throughput and each user＇s capacity. Utilizing Karush-Kuhn- Tucker （KKT） condition and iterative method, two effective algorithms are designed, to achieve NBS fairness and proportional fairness, respectively. Simulation results show that the proposed resource allocation algorithms achieve good tradeoff between the overall rate and fairness, with little performance loss from the total capacity.     

OFDM系统中考虑信源编码特性的多播资源分配方案

针对OFDM系统单播以及传统多播没有充分发挥无线传播开放性优势的问题,提出了多个多播组保证组间比例公平的资源分配方案.该方案由子载波分配算法及功率分配算法构成,前者通过修正存在的单播子载波分配算法得到;后者基于理论推导的非线性方程组,得到了子载波分配给定条件下的最优功率分配.仿真结果显示,所提方案能够确保完美的多播组间公平性,且和速率容量性能明显优于传统多播方式.结合方案的低复杂度特性,它适合在实际无线系统的音/视频多播中进行应用.     

A multi-cell graph based dynamic resource allocation scheme for multi-user wireless networks

Dynamic resource allocation being a computationally difficult problem, static spectrum management is more commonly used in large-scale networks. The combination of virtualization technologies, where powerful centralized allocation algorithms can be implemented, and recent advances in graph coloring algorithms prompts the revisiting of this view. We describe a new graph based framework to maximize the number of simultaneously communicating mobiles in a wireless network. Since the considered problem is NP-hard, we propose various heuristic algorithms and analyze their performance, in comparison with standard decentralized channel assignment strategies such as Fractional Frequency Reuse (FFR). We consider the LTE uplink and downlink with the WINNER channel as the reference model. We show that for blocking probabilities below 2%, our scheme typically increases the number of mobile users by 25%. For example with 25 base stations and 120 channels, running the resource allocation scheme takes one second on a PC and permits to increase the number of mobiles requiring one single channel each from 750 to 950, a 25% increase in efficiency compared to FFR.     

Adaptive resource allocation for multicast orthogonal frequency division multiple access systems with guaranteed BER and rate

In this paper, we propose a resource allocation scheme to minimize transmit power for multicast orthogonal frequency division multiple access systems. The proposed scheme allows users to have different symbol error rate (SER) across subcarriers and guarantees an average bit error rate and transmission rate for all users. We first provide an algorithm to determine the optimal bits and target SER on subcarriers. Because the worst‐case complexity of the optimal algorithm is exponential, we further propose a suboptimal algorithm that separately assigns bit and adjusts SER with a lower complexity. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve the performance of multicast orthogonal frequency division multiple access systems and that the performance of the suboptimal algorithm is close to that of the optimal one. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A self‐organized resource allocation scheme for heterogeneous macro‐femto networks

This paper investigates the radio resource management (RRM) issues in a heterogeneous macro‐femto network. The objective of femto deployment is to improve coverage, capacity, and experienced quality of service of indoor users. The location and density of user‐deployed femtos is not known a‐priori. This makes interference management crucial. In particular, with co‐channel allocation (to improve resource utilization efficiency), RRM becomes involved because of both cross‐layer and co‐layer interference. In this paper, we review the resource allocation strategies available in the literature for heterogeneous macro‐femto network. Then, we propose a self‐organized resource allocation (SO‐RA) scheme for an orthogonal frequency division multiple access based macro‐femto network to mitigate co‐layer interference in the downlink transmission. We compare its performance with the existing schemes like Reuse‐1, adaptive frequency reuse (AFR), and AFR with power control (one of our proposed modification to AFR approach) in terms of 10 percentile user throughput and fairness to femto users. The performance of AFR with power control scheme matches closely with Reuse‐1, while the SO‐RA scheme achieves improved throughput and fairness performance. SO‐RA scheme ensures minimum throughput guarantee to all femto users and exhibits better performance than the existing state‐of‐the‐art resource allocation schemes.Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Energy-efficiency resource allocation of very large multi-user MIMO systems

With increasing demand in multimedia applications and high data rate services, energy consumption of wireless devices has become a problem. At the user equipment side, high-level energy consumption brings much inconvenience, especially for mobile terminals that cannot connect an external charger, due to an exponentially increasing gap between the available and required battery capacity. Motivated by this, in this paper we consider uplink energy-efficient resource allocation in very large multi-user MIMO systems. Specifically, both the number of antenna arrays at BS and the transmit data rate at the user are adjusted to maximize the energy efficiency, in which the power consumption accounts for both transmit power and circuit power. We proposed two algorithms. Algorithm1, we demonstrate the existence of a unique globally optimal data rate and the number of antenna arrays by exploiting the properties of objective function, then we develop an iterative algorithm to obtain this optimal solution. Algorithm2, we transform the considered nonconvex optimization problem into a convex optimization problem by exploiting the properties of fractional programming, then we develop an efficient iterative resource allocation algorithm to obtain this optimal solution. Our simulation results did not only show that the the proposed two algorithms converge to the solution within a small number of iterations, but demonstrated also the performances of the proposed two algorithms are close to the optimum. Meanwhile, it also shows that with a given number iterations the performance of proposed algorithm1 is superior to proposed algorithm2 under small p _C . On the contrary, the performance of proposed algorithm2 is superior to proposed algorithm1 under large p _C .     

Multicast resource allocation with min-rate requirements in OFDM systems

This article addresses the multicast resource allocation problem with min-rate requirement constraints in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Due to the prohibitively high complexity for nonlinear and combinatorial optimization, the original problem is relaxed and reformulated to form a standard optimization problem. By theoretical derivation according to the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions, two propositions are presented as the necessary criteria for optimality. Furthermore, a two-step resource allocation scheme, including subcarrier assignment and power allocation, is proposed on a basis of the propositions for practical implementation. With the min-rate based multicast group order, subcarriers are assigned in a greedy fashion to maximize the capacity. When subcarrier assignment is determined, the proposed power allocation can achieve the optimal performance for the min-rate constrained capacity maximization with an acceptable complexity. Simulation results indicate that the proposed scheme approximates to optimal resource allocation obtained by exhaustive search with a negligible capacity gap, and considerably outperforms equal power distribution. Meanwhile, multicast is remarkably beneficial to resource utilization in OFDM systems.