介孔材料TiO2/SBA-15制备及光催化性能研究

以三嵌段共聚物P123为结构导向剂、甘油作为助溶剂合成了孔道长度可控的六方介孔硅基材料SBA-15,随后在绿色溶媒超临界二氧化碳中合成介孔材料TiO2/SBA-15,利用XRD、N2吸附-脱附、SEM、TEM和EDX等技术对其结构进行分析表征。结果表明甘油的加入可以有效调控SBA-15的孔道长度,TiO2纳米颗粒负载之后,SBA-15六方介孔结构可以得到保持。以染料亚甲基蓝作为模拟污染物对其进行光催化降解测试,合成的负载材料TiO2/SBA-15的降解效果要远远超过纳米TiO2颗粒,同时SBA-15孔道长度越短,其降解效果越好。     

二氧化钛纳米管阵列制备和光催化降解亚甲基蓝

采用电化学阳极氧化的方法,以氟化铵水溶液为电解液,在纯钛表面制备了TiO2纳米管阵列。以亚甲基蓝为模拟污染物,考察了TiO2纳米管阵列光催化降解效果。结果表明,TiO2纳米管阵列催化降解效果要好于TiO2薄膜电极,当降解时间为1h、2h、3h和4h时,降解率分别为57.84%、86.44%、93.66%和95.72%;而TiO2薄膜电极的降解率分别为50.18%、76.27%、87.31%和91.53%。在此基础上,考察了阳极氧化电压、氧化时间和焙烧温度对阳极氧化过程的影响规律。结果表明,阳极氧化电压在25V,氧化时间在1h,焙烧温度在500℃时所制备的TiO2纳米管阵列的光催化降解性能最好。     

二氧化钛溶胶日光下降解亚甲基蓝的研究

以自制TiO2溶胶为光催化剂,采用日光作为光源,研究了亚甲基蓝水溶液被光催化降解的各种影响因素.实验结果表明,TiO2溶胶光催化活性较高,在选定的实验条件下,对一定浓度的亚甲基蓝溶液降解率可达到80%以上.     

TiO_2薄膜反应器制备及染料亚甲基兰降解研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2粉体并制作TiO2薄膜光催化反应器,考察溶液阴离子、pH值、染料的初始浓度、光强度、照射时间、外加氧化剂等因素的影响。实验结果表明:SO42-的存在可以提高降解率,在pH=1,100W紫外灯间距10 cm照射120min,并外加适量H2O2的条件下,对初始浓度10mg/L的染料亚甲基蓝溶液的降解率可达到98.6%。     

TiO2 薄膜光催化降解甲基橙和亚甲基蓝

常压气相沉积法镀出的二氧化钛薄膜为光催化剂的条件下，以紫外灯为光源，进行甲基橙和亚甲基蓝的光催化降解，实验表明，镀膜时基片种类、溶液初始浓度，底物温度、底物形状、染料结构的不同均对染料的转化率有影响，并且找到了高效催化活性的镀膜条件。     

Facile Synthesis of ZSM-5/TiO2/Ni Novel Nanocomposite for the Efficient Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Dye

It is critical to develop an appropriate dye degrading technique to preserve the natural environment and human health owing to the dangerous water pollution caused by effluent dyes. So, in this work, a ZSM-5/TiO₂/Ni photocatalyst was synthesized as a novel composite and used for degrading methylene blue dye in the solution. The sol–gel approach was used to immobilize titanium dioxide nanoparticles on the ZSM-5 surface, and the resulting photocatalyst was then modified using nickel nanoparticles to improve its photocatalytic performance. The nanocomposite was characterized using different tools such as FE-SEM, EDX, XRD, FT-IR, TGA, and UV–Vis spectrophotometer. The XRD confirmed that the synthesized composite has the characteristic TiO₂ peaks. FE-SEM images of ZSM-5 exhibited rough, uneven, and jagged surfaces. A distinct shift in the morphology of the surface resulted when titanium dioxide was fully immobilized on the surface of ZSM-5. Shape complexity and surface roughness of the particles are elevated in the case of the ZSM-5/TiO₂/Ni nanocomposite. The maximum % degradation of 50 mL of 15 mg/L of methylene blue dye is 99.17% and achieved at pH?=?8, irradiation time?=?140 min, and photocatalyst dosage?=?0.05 g. The synthesized composite can be regenerated and reused several times without losing its efficacy.

     

磷钼酸铋光催化降解亚甲基蓝

采用微波固相法,以硝酸铋、钼酸铵、磷酸二氢铵为原料合成了磷钼酸铋,用FT-IR、XRD、PL等对磷钼酸铋的结构和电子-空穴对的复合性能进行表征。在紫外光下降解亚甲基蓝为研究对象,考查磷钼酸铋光催化剂的光照时间、催化剂用量、亚甲基蓝初始浓度、亚甲基蓝初始酸度等因素对亚甲基蓝降解的影响。实验结果表明:合成的磷钼酸铋具有Keggin结构,通过降低光生电子和空穴的复合几率,提高催化剂的光催化活性。在紫外光照射时间60min,催化剂用量为0.6g,亚甲基蓝溶液初始浓度为20mg/L,溶液的pH值为5时,亚甲基蓝降解率可达98.4%。     

活性炭纤维负载TiO2薄膜的制备及对亚甲基蓝的光催化降解

采用浸渍-水解法,制备了活性炭纤维(ACF)负载TiO2薄膜。通过XRD、SEM与XPS对膜进行了表征,并研究了该负载型催化剂对亚甲基蓝的光催化降解性能。结果表明,所得薄膜为锐钛矿晶型,在其循环使用过程中,经140 m in光催化反应对亚甲基蓝的去除率始终维持在99.8%~99.9%,说明该产品对亚甲基蓝具有高的光催化活性和重复利用性。在有无紫外光照两种情况下,通过比较所制备催化剂在5次循环使用中对亚甲基蓝的去除性能,以及降解产物中铵离子的浓度变化,证明亚甲基蓝的去除是被TiO2降解而不是被ACF吸附。     

Preparation, Characterization of Sulfur-Doped Nanosized TiO2 and Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Under Visible Light

Sulfur-doped TiO₂ catalysts were prepared by a mechanochemical method. The prepared catalysts exhibited photocatalytic activity in methylene blue degradation under visible light. The catalyst structure has been characterized using UV–visible spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetry analysis (TGA) as well as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). UV–visible spectroscopy revealed that the absorption edge of the doped TiO₂ was red-shifted compared with bare TiO₂. XRD patterns suggested that the brookite phase became more prevalent with increasing ball milling duration. In addition, surface sulfate species were detected by FT-IR, XPS and TGA. We deduce the rise of catalytic activity is due to the synergetic effect between the brookite phase and the anatase phase that would probably retard the electron–hole recombination. On the other hand, methylene blue was found to be N-demethylated during the irradiation thus giving rise to blue-shifting of peak at 664 nm in UV–visible spectroscopy.     

光催化PVC糊的制备及其对亚甲基蓝的光催化降解

将纳米TiO2加入PVC糊中制备光催化PVC糊,研究不同种类及含量的纳米TiO2、亚甲基蓝溶液的浓度对光催化PVC糊制品光催化性能的影响.实验结果表明:含掺钨改性纳米TiO2的先催化PVC糊降解效果最明显;当纳米TiO2含量为8份时,亚甲基蓝溶液降解率最高;亚甲基蓝溶液的浓度为5 mg/L时,降解效果明显.     

氮铈共掺杂TiO2降解亚甲基蓝的研究

以钛酸正四丁酯为钛的前驱体,Co(NH2)2、Ce(NO3)3·6H2O为分别为N源和Ce源,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备掺杂了Ti O2。用制备的催化剂对亚甲基蓝模拟废水进行了光催化降解实验。结果表明:亚甲基蓝起始浓度为3 mg/L,氮铈共掺杂Ti O2用量为0. 200 g/(50 m L),紫外光照时间为2. 5 h,催化剂煅烧温度为600℃时,亚甲基蓝的降解率最高,可达75. 7%。     

TiO2薄膜光电催化亚甲基蓝的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶-浸渍法在钛基底上制备了TiO2薄膜,以该薄膜为工作电极,石墨作对电极,饱和甘汞电极为参比电极,建立光电催化反应体系,对亚甲基蓝溶液进行了光电催化降解研究。结果表明：当外加偏压1.0 V,热处理温度500℃时,pH为10.2,TiO2薄膜光电催化活性最好,光电催化亚甲基蓝120 min可使其脱色率达64....     

不同金属卟啉光催化降解亚甲基蓝性能研究

以四苯基卟啉(TPP)为原料,通过金属插入反应,获得FeTPP、ZnTPP、CoTPP、MnTPP,并用UV-Vis对其进行了表征.将合成的金属卟啉用于光催化体系,进行亚甲基蓝溶液的光催化降解及催化剂回收实验.结果发现,以CoTPP为催化剂,在高压汞灯光照3 h后,亚甲基蓝溶液的脱色率可迭100%;不同光源的催化效果为...     

环管式反应器中亚甲基蓝的光催化降解反应

采用环管式反应器,以Degussa P25为光催化剂和亚甲基蓝染料为代表性污染物,测定了20℃时亚甲基蓝在P25上的吸附,采用Langmuir等温吸附模型来拟合该实验数据;并测试了反应器中的紫外光分布,同时考察了P25颗粒剂量和空气流量对该三相鼓泡淤浆床反应器中液相光催化降解反应的影响.实验结果表明,最佳的P25光催化剂颗粒和空气流量分别为0.5g/L和800mL/min.     

负载型TiO2光催化降解染料酸性蓝的研究

以硅酸钠为粘结剂,将纳米TiO2固定在焦炭载体上,制备了负载型纳米TiO2光催化剂。在紫外灯和太阳光分别照射下,对酸性蓝染料进行光催化降解研究。探讨了催化剂投加量、外加氧化剂量和反应时间等因素对光催化降解反应的影响。结果表明:在紫外光照射下,催化剂用量1 g/L、10%H2O2用量0.2 mL、浓度20 mg/L的酸性蓝染料经40 min处理,其脱色率达到93%;若改用太阳光照射,其脱色率则达到96%,证明光催化氧化法可以有效地降解酸性蓝染料。此外,还对负载型TiO2催化降解酸性蓝染料的机理进行了初步探讨。     

Laser-Induced Silver Nanoparticles on Titanium Oxide for Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue

Silver nanoparticles doped on titanium oxide (TiO₂) were produced by laser-liquid interaction of silver nitrate (AgNO₃) in isopropanol. Characteristics of Ag/TiO₂ (Ag doped TiO₂) nanoparticles produced by the methods presented in this article were investigated by XRD, TEM, SEM, EDX, and UV-Vis. From the UV-Vis measurements, the absorption of visible light of the Ag/TiO₂ photocatalysts was improved (additional absorption at longer wavelength in visible light region) obviously. The photocatalytic efficiency of Ag/TiO₂ was tested by the degradation of methylene blue (MB) in aqueous solution. A maximum of 82.3% MB degradation is achieved by 2.0 wt% Ag/TiO₂ photocatalyst under 2 h illumination with a halogen lamp.     

Fe2O3-SnO2催化剂降解亚甲基蓝的实验研究

用共沉淀法合成了Fe2O3-SnO2复合光催化剂，在可见光下用该催化剂对亚甲基蓝溶液的降解进行了研究。结果表明，光降解脱色效率与亚甲基篮的光照强度，pH值及催化剂的原料配比等因素有关。     

亚甲基蓝在TiO2上的吸附及对其催化超声降解的影响

研究了不同条件下亚甲基蓝在普通锐钛型二氧化钛上的吸附及对其超声催化降解的影响。实验结果表明:亚甲基蓝的吸附受溶液酸碱度的影响最大,酸性条件下吸附很小,随pH的增加,吸附量呈大幅上升的趋势,降解率也上升,温度升高,吸附量和降解率下降;初始浓度增加,降解率下降。TiO2的最佳用量为1．0/L。     

Bi2O3光催化氧化降解亚甲基蓝的动力学研究

以Bi2O3作为光催化剂,进行了亚甲基蓝光催化氧化降解的动力学研究,得出亚甲基蓝降解的动力学方程,并利用L-H方程研究亚甲基蓝的降解,讨论了亚甲基蓝初始浓度、催化剂用量、溶液pH值和H2O2用量对光催化降解速率的影响。     

含钛高炉渣催化剂光催化降解亚甲基蓝

实验制备了含钛高炉渣光催化剂,负载于玻璃表面,通过对水溶液中染料亚甲基蓝的降解实验,研究了含钛高炉渣的光催化效果,评价了含钛高炉渣光催化剂与热处理温度、溶液的pH值、不同光源、空气流量的影响关系. 结果表明,经处理的含钛高炉渣催化剂具有光催化性,经600oC处理的催化剂的光催化性最好,适当的pH值与空气通入量、提高紫外光强度及缩短光源的波长均有助于染料的降解.