共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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图像中的噪声会妨碍人们认识处理图像,而图像去噪就是为了去除图像中的嗓声,以便人们对图像作进一步地处理,本文主要介绍了三种经典的小波变换去噪方法——模极大值去噪法、相关性去噪法、阈值去噪法,并对三种方法的性能进行了对比。 相似文献
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梯度模值较易受到外界影响,导致全变分模型在大噪声点处往往不能很好地消除噪声,从而产生阶梯效应。针对该问题,提出了一种基于卷积运算与全变分模型的图像去噪方法。首先,针对以扩散形式获得的图像像素点进行卷积运算,利用滤波去噪降低大噪声点的灰度值;其次,以能量泛函形式构建图像全变分模型,并求解泛函对应的拉格朗日方程极小值来实现图像去噪;最后,将去噪后图像作为双边滤波算法的引导图像进行二次去噪,从而进一步提升图像去噪质量。仿真实验结果表明,与经典方法相比,该模型对去噪过程中的阶梯效应问题具有较好的处理效果。 相似文献
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深度卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network, CNN)在图像去噪领域受到广泛关注。然而,随着网络深度的增加,大多数深度CNN会出现性能饱和、学习能力下降等问题。提出了一种结合局部和全局特征的双路径去噪网络,将两个不同结构的网络组合后构成一个双路径模型,增加网络的宽度,从而获得更多不同的特征。通过长路径连接融合全局和局部特征,增强层间相关性。注意力机制利用当前阶段引导前一阶段的输入,获得更多的特征。实验结果表明,我们提出的网络模型在Set12和BSD68两个数据集中的峰值信噪比(Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio, PSNR)分别达到了32.95 dB和31.74dB。同时,主观视觉效果(如图像的边缘等细节)恢复得更好、更清晰。 相似文献
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给出了一种结合图像分割的合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像去噪算法,利用水平集图像分割方法将SAR 图像分割得到多个连通区域,并利用基于结构相似性指数的非局部均值滤波(NLM鄄SSIM)去噪算法对每个连通区域进行去噪。对每个连通域分别去噪利于维持连通区域边缘的原有数值特征,同时也能够保证图像平滑区域的滤波效果,提高了去噪算法的性能。实验部分使用了合成孔径雷达图像中的道路、农田、沟壑和建筑图像块进行测试,将本文算法与非局部均值滤波(NLM)和NLM鄄SSIM 算法进行了去噪效果比较,并通过等效视数(ENL)和边缘平均梯度比(EGR)评价指标验证了文中算法的有效性。 相似文献
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基于多层特征上下文编码网络的遥感图像场景分类 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
遥感图像场景分类问题是目前遥感图像处理领域中的研究热点之一。卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Networks,CNNs)具有强的特征提取能力,已被广泛应用于遥感图像场景分类中。然而,目前的方法并没有充分考虑并利用CNN不同层间的互补信息和遥感图像的空间上下文信息,导致其相应的分类精度有待提高。针对上述问题,提议一种多层特征上下文编码网络,并将其用于解决遥感图像场景分类问题。所提议网络由两部分组成:1)密集连接的主干网络;2)多尺度上下文编码模块。前者用于融合CNN不同层的特征信息,后者用于对蕴含在多层特征中的空间上下文信息进行编码利用。在两个大规模遥感图像数据集上的实验结果表明,与现有的遥感图像场景分类方法相比,所提出的网络框架取得了显著的分类精度提升。 相似文献
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Single image deraining is a challenging problem due to the presence of non-uniform rain densities and the ill-posedness of the problem. Moreover, over-/under-deraining can directly impact the performance of vision systems. To address these issues, we propose an end-to-end Context Aggregation Recurrent Network, called CARNet, to remove rain streaks from single images. In this paper, we assume that a rainy image is the linear combination of a clean background image with rain streaks and propose to take advantage of the context information and feature reuse to learn the rain streaks. In our proposed network, we first use the dilation technique to effectively aggregate context information without sacrificing the spatial resolution, and then leverage a gated subnetwork to fuse the intermediate features from different levels. To better learn and reuse rain streaks, we integrate a LSTM module to connect different recurrences for passing the information learned from the previous stages about the rain streaks to the following stage. Finally, to further refine the coarsely derained image, we introduce a refinement module to better preserve image details. As for the loss function, the L1-norm perceptual loss and SSIM loss are adopted to reduce the gridding artifacts caused by the dilated convolution. Experiments conducted on synthetic and real rainy images show that our CARNet achieves superior deraining performance both qualitatively and quantitatively over the state-of-the-art approaches. 相似文献
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本系统基于视感神经网络(Perception Neural Network)的算法结构,着眼于神经网络的实用化,采用计算软件计算关联权重,通过光电计算机结合,实现了判断并学习1—9九个字符图形的实验系统,得到了实验结果。本系统是对神经网络应用于图像识别的新的尝试。 相似文献
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Byung Gyu Chae 《ETRI Journal》2017,39(6):841-850
We investigate neural network image reconstruction for magnetic particle imaging. The network performance strongly depends on the convolution effects of the spectrum input data. The larger convolution effect appearing at a relatively smaller nanoparticle size obstructs the network training. The trained single‐layer network reveals the weighting matrix consisting of a basis vector in the form of Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind. The weighting matrix corresponds to an inverse system matrix, where an incoherency of basis vectors due to low convolution effects, as well as a nonlinear activation function, plays a key role in retrieving the matrix elements. Test images are well reconstructed through trained networks having an inverse kernel matrix. We also confirm that a multi‐layer network with one hidden layer improves the performance. Based on the results, a neural network architecture overcoming the low incoherence of the inverse kernel through the classification property is expected to become a better tool for image reconstruction. 相似文献
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Texture analysis-based multi-focus image fusion using a modified Pulse-Coupled Neural Network (PCNN)
Multi-focus image fusion is an effective method of information fusion that can take a series of source images and obtain a fused image where everything is in focus. In this paper, a multi-focus image fusion method based on image texture that adopts a modified Pulse-Coupled Neural Network (PCNN) approach is proposed. First, the texture of an image is obtained by means of image cartoon and texture decomposition. An ignition image is then acquired by inputting the image textures into a modified PCNN. Ignition images are compared to each other to obtain an initial decision map. A small object detection and bilateral filter is then applied to the initial decision map to reduce noise and enable smoother processing. Finally, the source images and decision map are used to produce the fused image. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method effectively preserves the source images information while delivering good image fusion performance. 相似文献
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基于主成分分析和字典学习的高光谱遥感图像去噪方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
高光谱图像变换域各波段图像噪声强度不同,并具有独特的结构。针对这些特点,该文提出一种基于主成分分析(Principal Component Analysis, PCA)和字典学习的高光谱遥感图像去噪新方法。首先,对高光谱数据进行PCA变换得到一组主成分图像;然后,对信息量较小的主成分图像分别采用基于自适应字典的稀疏表示方法和对偶树复小波变换方法去除空间维和光谱维的噪声;最后,通过PCA逆变换得出去噪后的数据。结合主成分分析和字典学习的优势,该文方法相对于传统方法对高光谱图像具有更好的自适应性,在细节得到保留的同时有效地抑制了斑块效应。对模拟和实际高光谱遥感图像的实验结果验证了该文方法的有效性。 相似文献
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The large size of hyperspectral imaging poses a significant threat to its potential use in real life due to the abundant information stored in it. The use of deep learning for such data processing is visible in recent applications. In this work, we propose a lossy hyperspectral image compression algorithm based on the concept of autoencoders. It uses a combination of the convolution layer and max-pooling layer to reduce the dimensions of the input image and generate a compressed image. The original image with some loss of information is reconstructed using transpose convolution layer that uses reverse of the procedure used by the encoder. The compressed image has been entropy coded using an adaptive arithmetic coder for transmission or storage application. The method provides an improvement of 28% in PSNR with 21 times increment in the compression ratio. The effect of compression on classification has also been evaluated in the experiment using state of art classification algorithm. Negligible difference in classification accuracy was obtained that proves the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
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