共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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1954年Zin E和Forger K成功研究出互感器串并联电压加法线路;1988年国家高电压计量站成功研究出互感器双边串联电压加法线路,2006年使用串联型电压互感器进行双边电压加法,2008年试验电压达到1 000/■kV,电压比不确定度不大于4×10-5(P=95%)。要进一步减小电压比的不确定度,需要最大限度地消除串联型电压互感器的屏蔽误差以及邻近干扰误差。除了设计电磁屏蔽更完善的串联型电压互感器外,还可以使用三端口网络理论实施电压加法,通过三端口网络的响应叠加性,使得在加法过程中的屏蔽误差和邻近干扰误差很大程度上得到补偿。2013年使用广东电网电力科学研究院的500 kV工频电压比例自校系统装置进行了验证试验。与1988年数据相比,110/■kV电压下的屏蔽误差从18×10-6减小到1.5×10-6,与2006年数据相比,500/■kV电压比例不确定度从15×10-6减小到7×10-6(P=95%)。 相似文献
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介绍了中国计量科学研究院新研制的基于空气轴承支撑技术的1mN·m～1N·m微小扭矩标准装置的工作原理、机械结构、性能试验和不确定度评定。该装置采用静压空气轴承作为力臂杠杆的支撑部件;力臂杠杆系统采用单臂结构,并配备了配平机构和力臂限位保护机构;砝码加载机构采用砝码吊挂、砝码组和砝码支撑系统精密结合的方式。理论分析和性能试验表明:该装置的相对扩展不确定度(k=2)在1～5mN·m范围内小于3.4×10-4;在5～100mN·m范围内小于7.4×10-5;在100mN·m～1N·m范围小于2.6×10-5。 相似文献
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实验以上海天文台SOHM-4型氢原子钟脉泽信号和新研制的模拟-数字混合型锁相环路为基础,主要分析锁相环路参数对氢原子钟输出信号的短期频率稳定度和单边带相位噪声的影响。针对氢脉泽信号高Q值的特殊性,通过理论分析和实验验证寻求与其相匹配的最佳环路参数。实验结果表明,锁相环路的参数设置直接影响到氢原子钟输出信号的性能;在脉泽信号不变的情况下,改进后的锁相环路和主电子学系统可使氢原子钟的频率稳定度提高至1.7×10-13/1s, 3.3×10-14/10s, 9.1×10-15/100s, 2.9×10-15/1 000s, 1.4×10-15/10000s,即较之原有的技术指标,在各取样时间范围内,频率稳定度的测试结果均提高了半个量级。 相似文献
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介绍了参考电势变压器和指零仪变压器设计原理,分析了屏蔽间泄漏对测量结果的影响;对常规两次平衡参考电势对检法进行了改进,使零平衡和段平衡测量过程中,参考电势和测差电路均可实现等电位保护;对自校准方法进行了推导,校准结果仅与段平衡和零平衡时锁相放大器测量的电压差值相关,与参考电势变压器、指零仪变压器、辅助变压器等的误差无关,屏蔽间泄漏的影响也得到消除。对1kV感应分压器进行了校准实验,并对校准结果进行了测量不确定度分析,其相对扩展不确定度的评估结果为5.4×10-8(k=2)。 相似文献
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提出了一种将标准短路试验波形注入多通道任意波形发生器,来产生模拟实际的校准波形,进而对测量系统进行校准的方法。校准装置使用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、直接数字频率合成器(DDS)等器件。对装置的检定结果表明:在10 Hz^200 kHz频率范围内,输出频率、输出电压最大误差分别为2.1×10^-6、3×10^-3。重复输出10次,输出幅值的最大相对标准偏差为5.7×10^-4,1年内幅值变化的最大相对标准偏差为1.9×10^-4。通过将该装置用于实际高压短路试验测试系统的校准,验证了试验波形的噪声、零漂及带宽均会对测量系统的准确度产生显著影响。 相似文献
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Xiuzeng Zhang Jiaping Qie Lili Zhang Haiming Shao 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》2002,51(1):59-62
This paper presents a new method of calibrating de voltage ratios from 20 V: 10 V to 1000 V: 10 V. A new battery-powered differential voltage detector has been developed to reduce the uncertainty of the measurement system. An absolute self-calibration process was used and traceability to a voltage ratio standard is not necessary. The uncertainties of dc voltage ratios (20 V to 1000 V): 10 V were less than 2 × 10-7 相似文献
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A 100000-A, high precision device of the magnetic modulation current comparator type, which can be used in industrial heavy direct current systems for online calibration and measurement, is presented. Testing of the comparator indicates that its current ratio accuracy is 5×10-5, and that measurements of voltage with a standard resistor achieve an accuracy of 5×10-4. These are slightly degraded to 3×10-4 for on-site calibration and 1×10-3 for on-site measurement. The device, which has a toroidal configuration, can be opened for each installation on a busbar, with a variation in accuracy of less than 2×10-5. Its magnetic shielding renders it insensitive to magnetic fields up to 1×10-2 Tea. Its accuracy is better by a factor of two than that of similar industrial measuring devices. The principle of operation and the characteristics of the comparator, the double shielded design, and an analysis of its errors are discussed 相似文献
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Shifrin V.Ya. Po Gyu Park Khorev V.N. Chang Ho Choi Kim C.S. 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》1998,47(3):638-643
The proton gyromagnetic ratio in water has been measured by the low field method using atomic magnetic resonance in 4He, a multicurrent solenoid and an induction method for the dimensional measurement of the solenoid. The result for air and vacuum environment is γ'p (low, air)=2.67515451×108 s-1 T-1 (0.18×10-6), γ'p (low, vacuum)=2.67515418×108 s-1 T-1 (0.18×10-6), based on the adopted values KJ-90=483597.9 GHz/V, RK-90=25812.807 Ω, and measured values γ(4 He)/γ'p=658.200556, γ(4He) (air)=1760.78819×108 s-1 T-1 (0.18×10-6), KJ-90, RK-90 相似文献
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Calibrated inductive voltage dividers (IVDs) with the smallest possible uncertainties are required for the determination, maintenance, and dissemination of the ohm and the farad. An improved straddling method is described which uses triaxial guards to decrease systematic errors due to screen currents. The relative uncertainty with which IVD voltage ratios can be determined is calculated to be 1×10-9 (1 σ) at a frequency of 1592 Hz 相似文献
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Signal-delay phase measurements have been performed with Ku-band Earth station and VSAT (very-small-aperture terminal) facilities in various loop-around schemes using both a satellite simulator and geostationary satellites. Stability plots show that the standard deviation of pair differences (σy) is 4×10-10 τ-1 for a C/No (carrier-to-noise density) ratio of 65 dB-Hz. This white-noise behavior continues for several days, when satellite simulator data shows σ y to be 3×10-15. Absolute phase-delay measurements show reproducibility to better than 1 ns over a 16-day sample time. This suggests the potential for accuracy to this level, given an appropriate calibration. A measurement method is described which determines the principal time-delay constant affecting the accuracy of time synchronization using a two-way satellite communications technique 相似文献