品质控制管理体系下的质量控制

通过电网物资品质控制管理的定义解释,分析供应商对质量控制认识的几个误区,介绍了南方电网公司在品质控制管理的思路,即通过建立品质控制管理体系建设,运用现代供应链管理体系和WHS质量控制手段,以追求设备材料“零缺陷”为目标。     

超驰控制与自动调节运行安全

运行安全是自动控制系统设计是必须考虑的因素之一，而超驰控制则是保证设备安全的有效措施，为此，介绍超驰控制在自动调节系统中的作用，功能，应用实例，并建议在系统设计阶段把可以预见的异常工况纳入超驰控制之下，使系统和设备的安全有比较可靠的保障。     

Optimal control in biological motor control systems

Summary form only given. Data obtained from experiments on decerebrate cats during fictive and real scratching and locomotion is discussed. It is concluded that central pattern generators are the regimens of optimal motor control system functioning and that the presence of the intrinsic model of the object in such a system is the natural consequence of its optimality. The spinal optimal control system is capable of controlling movements of both postural and rhythmic types by using the same functional mechanism     

基于重复和准比例谐振复合的直驱风机网侧变流器控制策略

为了提高电网电压不平衡及畸变条件下永磁直驱同步风电机组的运行性能,提出了一种基于重复控制与准比例谐振控制复合的直驱风机网侧变流器控制策略。该控制策略根据电网电压不平衡条件下变流器控制目标得到电流指令值,在两相静止坐标系下利用复合控制,实现对基频电流的无静差跟踪,并抑制交流电网谐波的干扰。在提出控制系统详细框图的基础上,对各个控制环节的设计方法进行了研究,并评估了控制效果。仿真结果表明,该控制策略在电网电压不平衡及畸变的工况下,能有效抑制有功功率波动,降低电流谐波畸变率,验证了策略的正确性。     

水下机器人运动的免疫控制方法

由于水下机器人系统的非线性以及所处环境的不确定性、水下机器人进行精确运动控制技术一直是智能水下机器人技术中急于解决而又难以解决的问题.基于生物免疫系统的生理特性,以免疫系统T细胞、B细胞与免疫应答为基础,引入了一种免疫控算法,并在此算法的基础上又提出基于Sigmoid非线性模型的改进型免疫控制器.大量的仿真实验证明,该新型免疫控制模型,对于水下机器人的运动非线性控制器具有设计简单、响应速度快、超调小、鲁棒性好等各种优点.     

Stabilizing control of power system using fuzzy control

This paper presents an application of fuzzy control to enhance power system stability. The proposed control consists of the controller for large disturbance (FU 1), the fuzzy controller for small disturbance (FU 2), and the fuzzy judgment mechanism (FU 3). FU 1 is determined based on the fuzzy controller [FU 1(F)] is determined according to the control rules and its input signals, i.e., speed deviation and acceleration at every sampling time of the machine. FU 2 consists of two controllers, namely, FU 2-ω and FU 2-P; FU 2-ω has the same mechanism as FU 1, while the output signal of FU 2-P is determined according to the rules together with the change of error of electrical power and terminal voltage. To obtain the optimal desired control signal during both the large and the small disturbances, the operations of FU 1 and FU 2 are judged by FU 3, where the magnitude of speed deviation is chosen as its input signal. The determined control signal is fed to AVR of the machine. The implementation of the proposed control is simple due to the small amount of calculations and required data. The effectiveness of the proposed control is demonstrated by the one-machine infinite-bus system model and very good system performance is obtained throughout all the simulations.     

基于无源性与滑模变结构控制相结合的VIENNA整流器控制策略

针对VIENNA整流器的非线性特点,提出一种无源性控制与滑模变结构控制相结合的混合控制策略。在建立同步旋转坐标系下VIENNA整流器非线性数学模型的基础上,推导了VIENNA整流器的Euler-Lagrange数学模型,分析了VIENNA整流器的无源性。利用无源性理论及滑模变结构控制理论设计了VIENNA整流器的控制器,即电压外环采用滑模变结构控制、电流内环采用无源性控制的双闭环控制算法。在MATLAB7.1/Simulink环境中建立了仿真模型,并搭建了800 W的实验样机。仿真与实验结果表明,所提出的混合控制策略达到了控制的目的。利用无源性控制与滑模变结构控制相结合的整流器具有鲁棒性强、动态特性好、抗干扰能力强等优点。     

Juggling power control [automatic generation control]

The optimization of electric power generation and transmission in real time, known as automatic generation control (AGC), is normally implemented through the application of a sophisticated real-time computer system known as an energy management system (EMS). A decision by Pacific Gas and Electric Co. to install an EMS is used to illustrate the factors that necessitate such an approach. The operation of modern EMSs is examined     

双CPU马达控制中心智能运动控制系统

介绍了国内厦门电气控制设备厂生产的能进行数据采集的马达控制中心，提出了该控制中心监控单元的功能特点和硬、软件设计。     

PLC控制变频调速电梯电气控制系统

以某公司电梯的整改设计为例,勘察旧电梯,寻找存在的问题,思考解决的方法,并在确定好整改的方法后,以生产、安装、调试、验收为主线,说明整改后电梯的电气控制系统.从旧的双速电梯到变频电梯,说明整改后PLC变频电梯的主要功能和特点.     

基于延迟抑制控制结构的主蒸汽温度控制

针对发电机组主蒸汽温度被控对象纯迟延、时变、不确定的特性,基于误差分析,提出了一种基于延迟抑制控制结构的主蒸汽温度控制策略,将基于非精确模型的闭环输出和系统实际输出加权作为冲量构成新型的控制结构,并将其与Smith预估补偿器相结合形成复合控制结构,从理论上分析了复合控制结构的鲁棒性。在机组负荷分别为37%、50%、75%、100%4种工况下,将复合控制结构与Smith预测补偿控制结构进行仿真比较。结果表明,采用复合控制结构解决了模型参数小范围时变问题,复合控制结构阶跃响应的控制效果明显优于Smith预测补偿控制结构,提高了系统抗迟延性能。     

基于模型预测控制的TCLC-HAPF控制策略

目前带晶闸管控制LC型电抗器的混合有源滤波器（TCLC HAPF）一般采用等效阻抗法控制TCLC部分，采用滞环比较法控制有源滤波器部分。该类控制器忽视了有源与无源部分的联系，因而不能保证全范围内稳定的谐波抑制能力。对此，以单相TCLC HAPF为研究对象，分析得出TCLC HAPF双模式预测控制模型，在预测控制模型的基础上进行有源部分和无源部分的联合控制；然后将指令电流的历史波形输入预测控制器，通过稳定状态预测和滚动优化得出可能的优化方向，从而改善了带稳定负载时的长期运行性能。为使离散输出的优化结果作用于TCLC HAPF装置，提出了终段脉冲式PI控制器。变工况仿真实验表明：模型预测控制方案具有可行性；相较于传统方案，改善了系统运行状态，稳定时的控制性能变好。     

Emergency control

The main trends in the development of techniques presently used for emergency control of electric power systems are illustrated, from load-shedding to islanding, generator control, automatic reclosure of circuits, reactive power control and auxiliary aids in the control centres. Methods for improving the design criteria are reviewed.     

Congestion control

Information technology's growth has led to an obsession to provide better and more communication services than ever before. Computer communication networks are the latest manifestation of this obsession. Computer networks have been playing an increasingly larger role in our day to day activities. However, there is technology available that makes it possible for us to envision simultaneous transmission of voice, video, graphics and text over the same network. Such networks are called broadband integrated services digital networks (B-ISDNs). For a B-ISDN to be successful, certain critical issues such as congestion control, routing and error detection have to be tackled. Congestion is an inherent problem for networks with multiple user access when the load exceeds what can be handled even with optimal routing. Window flow control and rate flow control schemes are discussed     

Output power control of wind turbine generator by pitch angle control using minimum variance control

Effective utilization of renewable energies such as wind energy as a replacement for fossil fuels is highly desirable. Wind energy is not constant and wind generator output is proportional to the cube of the wind speed, which causes the power output of wind turbine generators (WTGs) to fluctuate. In order to reduce output power fluctuations of wind farms, this paper presents an output power leveling control strategy for wind farms based on both the mean and the standard deviation of wind farm output power, a cooperative control strategy for WTGs, and a pitch angle control method using a generalized predictive controller (GPC) intended for all operating regions of WTGs. Simulation results using an actual detailed model for wind farm systems show the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 154(2): 10–18, 2006; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20247     

基于预测函数与线性多变量反馈控制的同步发电机励磁控制

基于预测函数设计了励磁控制器对发电机端电压进行控制。同时设计一种以发电机功角偏差、角速度偏差以及有功功率偏差的线性组合作为控制目标的线性多变量励磁控制器。将2种励磁控制器进行结合,以实现预测函数和线性多变量并行励磁控制,在有效提高电力系统稳定性的前提下还能解决发电机端电压的稳定问题。最后通过MATLAB／Simulink仿真证明了改进后的励磁控制器的有效性。     

基于模糊控制的电池储能系统辅助AGC调频方法

针对AGC控制中火电机组响应时滞长、机组爬坡速率低的问题,提出了一种基于模糊控制策略的电池储能系统(Battery Energy Storage System,BESS)辅助AGC调频方法。该方法以区域控制偏差(Area Control Error,ACE)及其变化率作为模糊控制器的输入量,BESS的参考功率变化量作为输出量,根据系统的运行状态调节BESS输出功率,辅助火电机组改善电网的动态调频性能。基于Matlab/Simulink平台的仿真结果表明,BESS能够迅速响应负荷扰动,减小了系统频率偏差和联络线功率偏差,降低了系统的超调作用,有助于提高电网AGC调频能力和增强系统的稳定性。     

Positioning control experiment switching from adaptive nonstationary servo control to force sensorless nonstationary impedance control

The authors have studied on the positioning control of a cart by means of a smooth switching from the servo access control (SAC) for automatic conveyance function to the impedance control (IC) for power-assisting function. The nonstationary optimal control (NOC) method and the force sensorless nonstationary impedance control (FSLIC) method were applied in a previous study. However, NOC requires the offline calculations for generating time-varying feedback gains. This letter shows the experimental result of smooth switching from the adaptive nonstationary servo control (ANSSC) to FSLIC. ANSSC generates the feedback gains online and realizes some adaptive control for parameter variations of a controlled object. Copyright © 2009 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.