正切非线性包装系统跌落冲击的MSLP解EI北大核心CSCD

针对有阻尼正切型非线性包装系统在发生跌落冲击时的响应问题,基于摄动法(multi-scale Lindstedt-Poincare,MSLP)讨论了系统跌落冲击响应的一、二次近似解。并与龙哥库塔法(R-K)的数值结果及相关文献进行了对比,对比结果显示:对于正切型强非线性包装系统,MSLP计算的最大位移和加速度响应的一阶近似解与R-K数值结果对比的相对误差分别为1.35%和3.28%,二次近似阶的相对误差分别为0.62%和1.84%,在不进行能量修正的情况下,比同伦摄动法、牛顿谐波平衡法的精度更高。考虑阻尼系统能量修正的复杂性,所求有阻尼正切型非线性系统跌落冲击一次近似解析具有较好的精度和简洁的形式,为此类问题的求解及工程应用提供了参考。     

双曲正切型非线性包装系统跌落冲击响应分析

目的分析得到双曲正切型无阻尼非线性包装系统跌落冲击的近似解析解,解决典型工况下双曲正切型非线性包装系统跌落冲击响应求解问题。方法采用PEM分析系统的跌落冲击响应,得到冲击响应的一阶近似解;通过包装动力学的能量法,得到无阻尼系统的精确最大位移值;对近似解进行修正。结果在足够的精度范围内,修正后的最大位移响应值、最大加速度响应值以及系统响应周期非常接近于龙格-库塔数值解。结论为双曲正切型非线性包装系统跌落冲击响应分析提供了一种新的近似分析方法。     

基于多尺度L-P法的三次非线性包装系统跌落冲击解析解

针对有阻尼三次非线性包装系统在发生跌落冲击时的响应问题,基于多尺度Lindstedt-Poincare摄动法(MSLP)讨论了三次非线性系统跌落冲击响应的一阶近似解析表达并与数值结果进行了对比。结果表明：所求有阻尼三次非线性系统跌落冲击一阶近似解析具有较好的精度,特别是对于小阻尼强非线性包装系统的冲击响应分析而无需额外的幅值及频率修正。     

双曲正切非线性系统跌落冲击响应分析的 一种近似解析法

针对典型双曲正切缓冲包装系统, 跌落冲击条件下讨论系统近似解 析解。将系统简化为三次 - 五次非线性系统,引入无量纲参数推导无量纲动 力学方程, 应用牛顿谐波平衡法获得系统响应一阶、二阶、三阶近似解析解。 算例分析表明,牛顿谐波平衡法获得的三阶近似解与龙格 - 库塔法的数值解 最为接近,位移响应最大值、加速度响应最大值以及跌落冲击时间的相对误 差控制在 1% 以内。为双曲正切型非线性系统跌落冲击响应分析提供了一种 新的近似分析方法。     

正切型非线性包装系统跌落冲击响应分析的何氏PEM与修正

目的分析得到正切型非线性包装系统跌落冲击的近似解析解,修正提高解的精度,以达到工程要求。方法采用解决普遍非线性振动问题的PEM,并针对跌落冲击动态方程的求解进行了算法修正,选取正切型非线性包装系统跌落冲击模型为算例,求解得到了一阶近似解;与包装工程中的能量法结合,对近似解进行了修正。结果修正后的最大位移响应、最大加速度响应、系统响应周期与Runge-Kutta数值解非常接近,相对误差小于4%。结论研究为非线性包装系统跌落冲击响应分析提供了一种新的科学有效的近似分析方法。     

正切型缓冲系统跌落冲击响应分析的NHB方法

目的为了获得正切型缓冲系统跌落冲击响应的近似解析解。方法将正切型系统简化为3次、5次非线性系统,经无量纲处理后获得无量纲动力学方程,应用牛顿谐波平衡法求解系统无量纲动力学方程,得到跌落冲击响应一阶、二阶近似解析解,并获得系统位移响应最大值、加速度响应最大值以及跌落冲击持续时间等重要参数的解析表达式。结果通过算例分析表明,牛顿谐波平衡法二阶近似解与龙格-库塔数值解接近,相对误差控制在2%以内。结论牛顿谐波平衡法为非线性缓冲系统跌落冲击响应分析提供了一种新的有效解析方法。     

非线性包装系统跌落冲击响应分析的 HFAF法

目的针对单自由度无阻尼Duffing方程,应用何氏频率-振幅关系(HFAF)得到简单的近似解析解。方法以三次非线性包装系统为研究对象,应用何氏频率-振幅(HFAF)关系分析系统跌落冲击响应,得到跌落冲击响应的近似解;为提高解的精度,与包装动力学分析的能量法结合,通过能量法求解最大位移及加速度,对近似解进行修正。结果修正后的近似解其位移和加速度峰值与数值分析的结果相比较,相对误差小于0.1%,近似解解析表达简单,物理意义明确。结论研究结果可为非线性包装系统跌落冲击响应分析提供一种新的快速近似分析方法。     

三次型非线性包装系统跌落冲击响应分析

目的分析得到三次非线性包装系统跌落冲击的近似解析解,修正提高解的精度,以达到工程要求。方法采用解决普遍非线性振动问题的何氏参数展开法,并针对跌落冲击动态方程的求解进行算法修正,选取三次非线性包装系统跌落冲击模型为算例,求解得到一阶近似解;与包装工程中的能量法结合,对近似解进行修正。结果修正后的最大位移响应、最大加速度响应、系统响应周期与Runge-Kutta数值解非常接近,相对误差小于0.05%。结论为非线性包装系统跌落冲击响应分析提供了一种新的科学有效的近似分析方法。     

基于同伦摄动法三次型非线性系统跌落冲击响应分析

目的 以典型的三次型非线性系统为研究对象,研究非线性系统跌落冲击响应的近似解析.方法 研究包含复杂非线性项的保守缓冲包装系统,以三次型非线性系统为例,通过使用同伦摄动法求解运动方程,求得跌落冲击响应的一阶近似解,并使用能量法修正一阶近似解.基于最大加速度响应表达式,获取非线性系统破损边界曲面,进行系统损伤评价.结果 修正后的一阶近似解的最大位移响应、最大加速度响应与龙格库塔法的数值更接近.随着产品脆值的增大,破损边界曲线逐渐上移,系统就越安全.结论 同伦摄动法的应用可为后续的非线性跌落冲击分析提供简便性.     

双曲正切包装系统在矩形脉冲作用下的冲击特性

研究双曲正切包装系统在矩形脉冲作用下的冲击响应。结果表明：脉冲幅值ｌｌｍ,系统Ｆｍ及阻尼ζ对系统冲击谱和破损边界曲线有显著的影响,且该包装系统与立方型和正切型包装系统在冲击响应上有着本质的区别。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.