共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 76 毫秒
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基于非轴对称激励的管道裂纹时反导波检测研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为解决目前管道导波时间反转检测方法需采用较多通道同步激励、接收的问题,在分析管中弯曲纵向模态簇导波激发特性的基础上,提出一种基于单一斜探头局部加载激励L(M,2)簇的时反检测方法。通过超声斜探头阵列和自行研制的时反激励/接收板卡验证该方法的可行性,并试验研究初始激励信号的类型、频率及时反窗宽等因素对管道裂纹时反检测效果的影响。结果表明,在不同检测频率,采用窄带和宽带信号进行初始激励,时反后相对时反前缺陷回波幅值均有较大提高,且回波信噪比也有较大改善,能明显区分出缺陷波包。 相似文献
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基于ARM和Linux的超声导波管道检测系统 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对目前我国基于嵌入式的超声导波管道检测仪器稀少的现状,提出了一种基于ARM9的管道超声导波检测系统的设计方法,进行了硬件的设计、驱动程序和应用程序的开发.硬件部分采用模块化设计,便于开发过程中的测试和后续的开发.使用基于ARM920T架构的微处理器S3C2440A作为系统的硬件平台,选用Linux2.6.30版本的操作系统内核,应用程序使用Qt/Embedded4.5编写.实验表明,系统各部分运行正常,能发射超声导波窄带激励信号,可以对信号进行放大、采样和显示,实现了系统设计的功能要求. 相似文献
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针对国内超声导波检测仪器相对落后的现状,提出了基于单片FPGA设计管道超声导波检测系统的方法。以MicroBlaze软核处理器为控制核心,编写了导波发射专用DDS IP核,设计了完整的硬件平台。对uC/OSⅡ嵌入式操作系统和uC/GUI图形用户界面进行移植,完成了应用程序的开发。系统集导波发射、回波采集、分析处理、实时显示和数据存储等功能于一身。实验表明:各功能运行正常,能方便地应用于管道超声导波检测。 相似文献
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管道导波检测中的位移圆周分布调制方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
在研究管道导波检测中的位移圆周分布调制聚焦技术时,将存在的缺陷看作一个新的导波源,提出通过截取阵列中各传感器获得的检测信号中的缺陷反射回波及转换模态波包信息,分析该波源造成的波场在检测位置的位移圆周分布,从而得到将检测能量重新聚焦于缺陷所在圆周任一位置所需要的各激励信号幅值系数和时间延迟参数.有限元分析及试验表明,应用该方法,不仅可以减少运用位移圆周分布调制聚焦技术检测时的计算量,还可以灵活地应对检测过程中管道参数、传感器阵列及检测频率的变化,有利于该方法的推广和应用. 相似文献
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基于时间反转的单通道管道导波检测新方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
针对现有时间反转导波检测中的多通道时间反转信号激励的问题,通过对时间反转传感器位置与检测信号之间关系的研究,提出一种利用传感器位置差异补偿时间反转激励信号时间差的时间反转信号错时激励方法.在此基础上,通过合理安排各传感器的轴向位置,并采用L(0,2)模态激发缺陷被动波源,可实现单通道的时间反转导波检测,有望解决现有多通道的时间反转检测方法中的瓶颈问题.数值模拟的结果还表明,增加传感器个数和增大时间反转信号截取窗宽均可达到提高缺陷的检出能力的目的. 相似文献
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为了提高高压蒸汽管道超声检测的效率,研究了超声导波在高压蒸汽管道缺陷检测中的应用。通过试验对比,设计并实践了高频导波换能器,确定了高压蒸汽管道高频导波检测灵敏度,为实现高压蒸汽管道快速检测提供了一种方法。 相似文献
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The application of the time reversal method in pipe-like structures based on finite element method (FEM) is investigated.
A steel pipe model measuring 70 mm x 3.5 mm is used to analyze the reflection coefficient of the L(0,2) mode with the time reversal process. Simulation results show that the time reversal array method is beneficial to the
improvement of the signalto-noise ratio of a guided wave inspection system. As the intercepting window is widened, more energy
is included in re-emitted signals, which leads to a large reflection coefficient of the L(0,2) mode. In parallel, a circumferential locating method based on the time reversal method is described. The time reversal
process used for guided wave inspection leads to the temporal and spatial focusing. When the time reversal signals are re-emitted,
the angular profile obtained at the axial location of the defect can be used to determine the circumferential location of
the defect. Except for a pipe with one defect, the circumferential locating method has been verified on another pipe model
with two defects. Meanwhile, the elements number of the time reversal array has been discussed for enhancing the discrimination
of the defect circumferential location. 相似文献
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声发射检测方法具有实时动态监测优点,应用越来越广泛,但是对声源的定位始终没有更大的突破。在钢板声发射检测中,提出一种基于时间反转理论的声发射源准确定位的方法。由于声发射检测是一种被动检测技术,结合时间反转聚焦理论,推导出对声源信号实现时间反转聚焦增强处理方法,可增强检测信号中声源幅值,提高信噪比;然后根据声源信号到达时间推算出声源聚焦时刻,利用弹性波传播理论对传感器监测区域重建信号传播波动图,显示出声源位置和区域;最后通过实验测试对该方法进行验证,结果表明该方法能有效提高损伤声源信号的能量,对检测区域的信号重建和定位显示准确地给出损伤声源位置。 相似文献
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无基准Lamb波时间反转损伤概率成像监测方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据损伤散射信息进行结构损伤特征参数提取与损伤监测,是Lamb波结构健康监测研究中的最为有效的方法之一,而目前常用的有基准差信号提取损伤散射信号技术在应用中存在实用性差的问题.采用Lamb波时间反转聚焦原理,结合损伤概率思想,提出了无基准损伤概率成像监测方法.利用信号时间反转处理对波源的自适应聚焦机理,消除Lamb波的频散效应;并根据单模式Lamb波响应信号的各波包在时反聚焦信号中的相对时刻,提取损伤散射信号的传播时间,以此计算出结构中各点出现的损伤概率,从而实现对损伤的成像、定位和监测.在金属铝板结构上的实验表明,该方法可在无需基准信号的情况下,较为清晰地分离出损伤散射信号和信息,得到结构各点的损伤概率图像,有助于结构健康监测的实用化. 相似文献
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The application of the time reversal method in pipe-like structures based on finite element method (FEM) is investigated. A steel pipe model measuring 70 mm × 3.5 mm is used to analyze the reflection coefficient of the L(0,2) mode with the time reversal process. Simulation results show that the time reversal array method is beneficial to the improvement of the signal-to-noise ratio of a guided wave inspection system. As the intercepting window is widened, more energy is included in re-emitted signals, which leads to a large reflection coefficient of the L(0,2) mode. In parallel, a circumferential locating method based on the time reversal method is described. The time reversal process used for guided wave inspection leads to the temporal and spatial focusing. When the time reversal signals are re-emitted, the angular profile obtained at the axial location of the defect can be used to determine the circumferential location of the defect. Except for a pipe with one defect, the circumferential locating method has been verified on another pipe model with two defects. Meanwhile, the elements number of the time reversal array has been discussed for enhancing the discrimination of the defect circumferential location. 相似文献
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Bok Kyoung Choi Bong-Chae Kim Alexander Sutin Armen Sarvazyan 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2008,22(4):699-707
Abstract
The concept of Time Reversal Acoustics (TRA) provides an elegant possibility of both temporal and spatial concentrating of
acoustic energy in highly inhomogeneous media. We explored the possibility of generating acoustical signals with arbitrary
waveforms using the TRA Focusing System (TRA FS). A method has been developed to predict TRA-focused ultrasound waveforms
and spatial distribution by using the measurements of transfer function of transfer function relating the signal at the TRA
transmitter to that at the focusing point.
The developed approach for TRA-focused signal waveform prediction from the results of direct signal measurements was tested
on ten-channel TRA FS based on aluminum resonator with glued piezotransducers. The TRA FS operated in the frequency band of
100–1000 kHz.
The formation of ultrasonic signals with various envelopes was demonstrated experimentally. The calculated and experimentally
measured waveforms and spatial distributions were practically identical. We formed triangular, rectangular, and amplitude
modulated tone burst signals with different modulation frequencies in the focal region. The level of side lobes in the generated
signals was much lower than that for standard TRA focusing. 相似文献
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基于金属杆件中高频超声导波的传播特性,提出使用柱面导波高阶不同模态群速度比值的单探头螺栓轴向应力测量方法。使用数值方法求解考虑晶粒散射衰减的Pochhammer-Chree方程,得到了导波群速度衰减系数频散曲线,并分析了其在高频区的传播规律。结合非线性声学以及弹性力学理论,推出基于群速度比值的螺栓轴向应力测量方法。搭建超声应力测量平台,讨论了脉冲超声激励下的实测导波信号特点并提出使用经验小波算法对信号进行模态分解,有效获取了信号中特定模态的群速度。使用该方法以及传统的纵横波声时比法进行了螺栓轴向应力对比标定和测量实验,结果表明前者平均测量误差约为4%,其精度明显高于传统方法(平均测量误差6%)且具有更简便的测量流程。 相似文献