基于SaaS的协同办公平台的架构设计与实现

引入了SaaS软件服务模式,分析了基于SaaS的OA系统与传统OA的不同点及其优势。分析并设计了SaaS模式下的OA系统软件架构,并对基于SaaS的协同办公平台的业务流程进行了详细的分析与设计,最后给出了系统模块与权限管理的具体实现方法。     

SaaS模式下的信息安全探讨

SaaS(软件即服务)是一种通过互联网提供应用服务的方式,客户可以根据自己实际需求,通过互联网向SaaS提供商定购所需的应用软件服务,并通过互联网获得SaaS提供商提供的服务。SaaS模式彻底颠覆了传统软件的运营和交付模式,免除了中小企业购买、构建和维护基础设施和应用程序的巨大投资成本。但它存在着较大的安全风险,如在可靠性、稳定性、安全性上,尤其是在财务数据和隐私方面。论文首先分析了SaaS的特点和不足,并提出了增强SaaS模式下信息安全的几种方法。     

支持多类终端与服务定制的SaaS软件服务架构

由软件即服务(SaaS)模式中软件服务的概念与特点分析,可知现有的面向服务架构(SOA)不能完全支持软件服务的实现。此外,为了拓展软件服务的应用范围,实现多样化的服务,SaaS模式的软件服务必然要满足用户定制服务的需求,以及对多类用户终端的支持。通过对SOA的扩展,在其中引入了软件服务终端、软件服务端口、软件服务注册等模块,提出了一种支持多类终端与服务定制的SaaS软件服务架构,给出了该架构的结构与工作流程,并通过实验证明了该架构可以实现SaaS模式的软件服务,而且能够实现对上述功能需求的支持。     

基于可变性模型的可复用与可定制SaaS软件开发方法

云计算环境下,软件通过互联网向租户提供服务,这种基于互联网的软件交付模式称为SaaS（软件即服务）.与传统软件交付模式相比,SaaS软件通常运行于软件供应商的服务器端,同时为多个租户提供服务.由于需要支持不同租户的个性化需求,SaaS软件应具备足够的灵活性,以应对快速变化的租户需求;而且针对某一个租户的变更,不应影响其他租户.通过扩展课题组前期开发的基于可变性管理的适应性服务组装方法及其支持平台,提出了一种云计算环境下可复用、可定制的SaaS软件开发方法,开发了相应的支持平台,包括支持SaaS模式的服务组装引擎和远程定制工具.该方法针对不同租户的共性需求,提供一个抽象服务组装模型,支持平台在运行阶段解释执行抽象服务组装模型,根据租户的个性化需求派生不同的流程实例,这些运行时流程实例多态共存、互不影响.采用一个特定领域的SaaS软件实例来验证该方法的可行性,评估了支持平台的性能.实验结果表明,该方法及其支持平台可以支持多实例多租户的交付模式.     

软件Saas模式下安全风险策略探讨

近年来,将软件作为一种服务形式提供给客户的需求逐渐增加,其中最突出的就是形成软件即服务(Software as a Service,SaaS)模式。这种新模式的出现正是顺应了这个需求,用软件服务代替传统的软件产品销售,不仅可以使软件免于盗版的困扰,而且可以降低软件消费企业购买、构建和维护基础设施以及应用程序的成本和困难。但SaaS模式需要用户将数据存放在服务供应商提供的存储介质上,因而使得数据的专属性、可靠性和安全性受到一定程度的威胁。文章主要对当前SaaS模式下的网络安全隐患进行了分析,并探讨了SaaS模式下网络安全隐患的防范策略。     

一种面向MVC框架的软件设计研究

本文通过对MVC模式的研究分析,提出了一种类MVC模式（LMVC）的软件设计模式,经过对比分析该模式与原MVC模式的区别与联系,证明该模式可以充分利用MVC的优势设计软件,进而可以大大提高软件开发的质量和效率。     

基于SaaS模式下的系统数据安全策略研究

SaaS(软件即服务)是一种通过Internet提供服务的应用模式。如何保证用户数据的安全性是用户普遍关注的问题,也是SaaS应用系统设计中必须重点考虑的一个方面。分析了SaaS模式面临的系统数据安全隐患,并详细阐述了基于SaaS模式下的系统数据安全策略的具体实施方案。     

基于SaaS的软件服务模式在公共气象效益评估平台中的应用

公共气象效益评估是落实中国气象事业发展战略和推进气象业务技术体制改革,增进政府及社会各界对气象事业发展的重要手段.本文在讨论SaaS概念和公共气象效益评估平台功能后,在SaaS模式与传统模式比较的基础上,分析基于SaaS软件服务模式在公共气象效益评估中的优势,提出基于SaaS软件服务模式的公共气象效益评估解决方案,构建...     

基于SaaS模式在线软件系统开发方案的研究

软件即为服务SaaS模式与传统的软件开发相比,在软件构架,数据隔离和系统安全等方面有着更高的要求,如何设计面向服务的架构,如何保证系统安全和如何处理多企业数据隔离是决定SaaS成败的3个关键问题.将以基于SaaS的客户关系管理系统为业务基础,以SOA、计算机安全和数据库设计为理论基础,就以上问题提出解决方案.此提出的解决方案在实际的SaaS系统中很好地解决了软件架构、系统安全和数据建模方面的问题,值得欲构建高效、灵活、安全SaaS系统的人士参考.     

一种SaaS模式下的服务社区模型及其在全国科技信息服务网中的应用

如何从服务的提供、运营和使用等多个维度有效组织和管理服务是软件即服务(SaaS)模式下面临的一个重要挑战.以支持服务发现为主要目标的传统服务管理方法难以适应SaaS模式下服务的动态有界、关联演化和可控可测等特征及满足服务全生命周期管控的需求.该文结合全国科技信息服务网实际应用,探索了一种支持科技信息资源整合共享与综合利用的"双向"SaaS模式,并提出一种适于该模式下服务管理的服务社区模型.服务社区模型支持服务元建模和业务规范及服务管控策略自主定义,可以使能面向特定业务领域的有界化和有序化服务管理.文中还针对服务管理边界的演化需求讨论了该模型下的服务社区派生机制.最后,以全国科技信息服务网中的科技信息服务运营管理为具体案例,展示并讨论了服务社区模型的使用方法、应用效果和适用范围.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.