Electroreduction of Dy~(3 ) on Ni Cathode in Molten Chlorides

ＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｒｅｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＤｙ~（３＋）ｏｎＮｉＣａｔｈｏｄｅｉｎＭｏｌｔｅｎＣｈｌｏｒｉｄｅｓＴｏｎｇＹｅｘｉａｎｇ（童叶翔）；ＬｉｕＧｕａｎｋｕｎ（刘冠昆）；ＹａｎｇＱｉｑｉｎ（杨绮琴）ＨｏｎｇＨｕｉｃｈａｎ（洪惠婵）；ＣｈｅｎＳｈｅｎ?..     

Cytotoxicity of new Ho(Ⅲ) and Pr(Ⅲ) complexes

New complexes of coumarin-3-carboxylic acid(HCCA) with Ho(Ⅲ) and Pr(Ⅲ) were synthesized and their structures and spectral properties were investigated by elemental analysis,IR,Raman and NMR measurements.According to the experimental data the complexes’ formula and geometries were suggested.Vibrational frequencies,IR intensities and Raman activities as well as 1H NMR chemical shifts of HCCA and its Ho(Ⅲ) and Pr(Ⅲ) complexes were presented.The comparative experimental vibrational and NMR analyses of both the ligand and the Ln(Ⅲ) complexes predicted the bidentate binding to Ho(Ⅲ) and Pr(Ⅲ) through the deprotonated carboxylic oxygen and the carbonylic oxygen of the ligand.The cytotoxic/cytostatic properties of the ligand and the newly synthesized complexes of coumarin-3-carboxylic acid with Ho(Ⅲ) and Pr(Ⅲ) were tested by MTT reduction assay against two mouse tumor cell lines:melanoma B16 and fibrosarcoma L929.They were also tested for cytotoxicity against normal mouse peritoneal macrophages.The proliferation inhibitory effect of the complexes compared to that of the ligand proved their cytotoxic/cytostatic properties against both the tumor cell lines.In addition,the complexes were less cytotoxic against normal mouse macrophages and were able to modulate NO release by activated macrophages.The obtained results were in accordance with our previously published data concerning the activity of lanthanide(Ⅲ) complexes with other coumarin derivatives.     

BHA和OPHA萃取RE(Ⅲ)和Fe(Ⅲ)的研究

本文研究了用新型螯合剂—异羟肟酸的异辛醇—磺化煤油溶液从硝酸体系中萃取RE(Ⅲ)和Fe(Ⅲ)。重点确定了用苯甲酰异羟肟酸(BHA)和邻苯二甲酰异羟肟酸(OPHA)对钇(Ⅲ)、混合稀土和铁的萃取反应以及影响萃取率的一些参数。这些参数是:萃取剂浓度、水相酸度、平衡时间、溶液中被萃元素的含量和反萃取液—HCI的浓度等。还找到了从混合稀土中除去铁(Ⅲ)的新途径。     

Electroreduction of Ho~(3 ) on Nickel Cathode in Molten KCl-HoCl_3

The holmium metal can be prepared bymolten salt electrolysis with high consumptionof electric energy and low recovery of holmiumat the high electrolytic temperature. As weknow, the electrolytic temperature would bedecreased, provided rare earth alloy was prepared by electrolysis. We are interested in investigating the preparation of Ho-Fe, Ho-Co,Ho-Ni and Ho-Cu alloys by molten salt electrolysis on consumahle transition metal cathodes and the mechanism of forming alloys so asto provide scie…     

Synthesis and Fluorescence of Tb~(3 ) and Eu~(3 ) Complexes with N, N', N

ＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄＦｌｕｏｒｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｏｆＴｂ~（３＋）ａｎｄＥｕ~（３＋）ＣｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｗｉｔｈＮ，Ｎ＇，Ｎ＂－１，３，５－ｔｒｉａｚｉｎｅ－２，４，６－ｔｒｉｙｌｔｒｉｓ－［Ｎ－（ｃａｒｂｏｘｙｍｅｔｈｙｌ）］－ｇｌｙｃｉｎｅ￥Ｇｏｎ...     

金(Ⅲ)与钯(Ⅱ)、铑(Ⅲ)、钌(Ⅲ)、铂(Ⅳ)和铱(Ⅳ)的浮选分离研究

研究了氯化钠-四丁基溴化铵体系分离Au(Ⅲ)的行为及与其他贵金属离子分离的条件。实验结果表明,在水溶液中,Au(Ⅲ)与氯化钠、四丁基溴化铵形成不溶于水的三元缔合物(AuCl4-.TBAB+),此缔合物沉淀浮于盐水相上层形成界面清晰的液-固两相。当溶液中氯化钠、四丁基溴化铵的浓度分别为2.5×10-3mol/L和4.0×10-4mol/L,pH值为3.0时,Au(Ⅲ)的浮选率达到99.6%以上,而Pd(Ⅱ),Rh(Ⅲ),Ru(Ⅲ),Pt(Ⅳ)和Ir(Ⅳ)离子在该体系中不被浮选,实现了Au(Ⅲ)与这些贵金属离     

Tb(Ⅲ)对辣根若干生理生化指标的影响

以辣根为实验材料,研究不同浓度的Tb(Ⅲ)对辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)、辣根超氧化物岐化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢(H2O2)的影响,结果表明,低浓度Tb(Ⅲ)对辣根的生长有一定的刺激作用,高浓度Tb(Ⅲ)则对辣根生长有抑制作用.表现为,随着Tb(Ⅲ)浓度的增加,HRP和SOD酶活先增高,后减小;H2O2含量先减少后增加.最适浓度处HRP活性增加了5.3%,SOD活性增加了33.36%,H2O2含量减少了11.68%.低浓度Tb(Ⅲ)不能显著提高辣根抗逆性,Tb(Ⅲ)对辣根的作用主要表现为毒理效应.     

Microwave assisted synthesis, spectroscopy and biochemical aspects of lanthanum(Ⅲ) and praseodymium(Ⅲ) complexes with oxadiazole functionalised dithiocarbazinates

The new lanthanum (Ⅲ) and praseodymium (Ⅲ) complexes of the general formula [Ln(L)3] (Ln=La(Ⅲ) or Pr(Ⅲ); LK=potassium salt of dithiocarbazinates) were prepared by both, conventional thermal and by the use of microwave technology. Elemental analyses, elec-trical conductance, magnetic moment and electronic, infrared, far-infrared, 1H and 13C NMR spectral studies were used to characterize the complexes. The molecular weights of few complexes were determined by FAB-mass spectra. Nephelauxetic ratio, covalency parameter and bonding parameter for these complexes were also calculated. The probable structures of the complexes were proposed. The antifungal and antibacterial activities of the complexes were evaluated. The activities were correlated with the structures of the compounds.     

Structure of Complexes of Lanthanides with N,N′-Dimethyl-3-Oxa-Glutaramic Acid

With the development of nuclear energy, how todispose of the nuclear wastes especially high level liq uid wastes (HLLW) is the world′s subject. One strat egy for reducing the main long term hazard of radioac tive waste is to separate actinides from high level liq uid waste (HLLW) and transmute them into short lived or stable nuclides by nuclear reactions in nuclearreactors or accelerator driven transmutation systems.For this subject, many countries have brought forwardmany p…     

Adsorption and desorption properties of D151 resin for Ce(Ⅲ)

The present research is aimed at the development of D151 resin as an adsorbent that it can be used in the adsorption of Ce(Ⅲ) ions.The adsorption and desorption behaviors of Ce(Ⅲ) on D151 resin have been investigated by chemistry analysis.The influence of operational conditions such as contact time,initial concentration of Ce(Ⅲ),initial pH of solution and temperature on the adsorption of Ce(Ⅲ) had also been examined.The results show that the optimal adsorption condition of D151 for Ce(Ⅲ) was achieved at pH=6.50 in HAc-NaAc medium.The maximum uptake capacity of Ce(Ⅲ) was 392 mg/g resin at 298 K.The adsorption of Ce(Ⅲ) followed both the Langmuir isotherm and Freundlich isotherm,and the correlation coefficients had been evaluated.Even kinetics on the adsorption of Ce(Ⅲ) had been studied.The adsorption rate constant k298 K valued was 1.3×10-5 s-1.The calculation data of thermodynamic parameters which ΔS0 value of 91.34 and ΔH0 value of 7.07 kJ/mol indicate the endothermic nature of the adsorption process.While,a decrease of Gibb’s free energy(ΔG0) with increasing temperature indicated the spontaneous nature of the adsorption process.Finally,Ce(Ⅲ) could be eluted by using 0.5 mol/L HCl solution and the elution percentage was as high as 100%.Adsorption mechanism was also proposed for the adsorption of Ce(Ⅲ) ions onto D151 resin using infrared spectroscopy technique.     

Progresses in electroluminescence based on europium(Ⅲ) complexes

The research on electroluminescence based on europium(Ⅲ) complexes has come to an important phase. This article reviewed the progresses in photoluminescence and electroluminescence of Eu(Ⅲ) complexes in recent years from the views of the design of Eu(Ⅲ) com-plexes and optimization of device structures, and discussed some important factors influencing electroluminescence performance. The prob-lems existing in the practical application such as the volatility and thermal stability of Eu(Ⅲ) complexes in this area were discussed, and the possibe corresponding solutions sere briefly prospected.     

Adsorption of erbium(Ⅲ) on D113-Ⅲ resin from aqueous solutions: batch and column studies

The adsorption and desorption behaviors of Er(Ⅲ) ion on D113-Ⅲ resin were investigated.Batch adsorption studies were carried out with various Er(Ⅲ) ion concentrations,pH,contact time and temperature,indicating that D113-Ⅲ resin could adsorb Er(Ⅲ) ion effectively from aqueous solution.The loading of Er(Ⅲ) ion onto D113-Ⅲ resin increased with increasing the initial concentration.The adsorption was strongly dependent on pH of the medium with enhanced adsorption as the pH turned from 3.45 to 6.75.In the batch s...     

Adsorption behavior of ytterbium (Ⅲ) on gel-type weak acid resin

The adsorption and desorption behaviors of Yb(Ⅲ) on gel-type weak acid resin (110) were investigated. The influence of operational conditions such as contact time,initial concentration of Yb(Ⅲ),initial pH of solution and temperature on the adsorption of Yb(Ⅲ) were also examined. The results showed that the optimal adsorption condition of 110 resin for Yb(Ⅲ) was achieved at pH=5.5 in HAc-NaAc medium. The maximum uptake capacity of Yb(Ⅲ) was 265.8 mg/g at 298 K. Yb(Ⅲ) could be eluted by using 3.0 mol/L HCl solution and the 110 resin could be regenerated and reused. The adsorption of Yb(Ⅲ) followed the Langmuir isotherm,and the correlation coefficients were evaluated. Various thermodynamic parameters such as standard enthalpy change (△H),standard entropy change (△S) and standard free energy change (△G) were evaluated. The adsorption of Yb(III) on the 110 resin was found to be endothermic in nature. Thomas model was successfully applied to experimental data to predict the breakthrough curves and to determine the characteristics parameters of the column useful for process design. And the resin sample both before and after adsorption was described by IR spectroscopy.     

稀土(Ⅲ)-偶氮胂Ⅲ络合物极谱吸附波的研究

在pH8.8的氨性缓冲溶液中,稀土(Ⅲ)与偶氮胂Ⅲ形成电活性络合物,分别于-0.52V(vs.SCE)、-0.68V产生两个灵敏的阴极极谱波.-0.68V处的二次导数峰高与稀土(Ⅲ)浓度在4.0×10-8～8.0×10-7mol*L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限达2.4×10-8mol*L-1.讨论了络合物的形成,测定了络合物的组成,探讨了极谱波的性质及电极反应机理.方法用于植物中稀土总量的测定,结果令人满意.     

Hydrothermal synthesis and structural studies of a new coordination polymer of lanthanum(Ⅲ) with benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid and 4,4''-bipyridine

A new lanthanum complex formulated as { (bpyH2)[La(btc)(H2O)4(NO3)]·2H2O }n (1) (btcH4=benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid; bpy=4,4'-bipyridine) was hydrothermally synthesized. The complex was characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction. X-ray crystal structural analysis revealed that the compound belonged to the monoclinic space group C2/c with cell parameters a= 1.42806(7) nm, b=1.10258(5) ran, c=-1.60333(8) nm and β=101.9400(10)°. The complex was polymeric with La<Ⅲ atoms linked by four O atoms from two carboxylate groups of one benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylate. The LaⅢ atom was ten coordinated in a distorted tetracapped trigonal prism. In the crystal structure, a wide range of noncovalent interactions consisting of hydrogen bonding (of the types of O-H…O, N-H…O and C-H…O) and ion pairing interactions connected the various components into a supramolecular structure.     

配合浸取-沉淀分离-AAS测定风化黄铁矿水溶性盐中Fe(Ⅲ)和Fe(Ⅱ)

本文在近中性 phen 和 NH_4Ac 的溶液中,浸取风化黄铁矿水溶性盐中Fe(Ⅱ)和 Fe(Ⅲ),调 pH2.2左右,在浸取液中加入 KSCN,使 Fe(Ⅲ)以离子缔合物沉淀与 Fe(Ⅱ)分离。用 AAS 测定分离前的总铁和分离后的亚铁,再求出 Fe(Ⅲ)的含量。方法适用范围广,灵敏度较高,准确度超过常见的物相分析。     

Study on transport of Dy(Ⅲ) by dispersion supported liquid membrane

The transport of Dy(Ⅲ) through a dispersion supported liquid membrane (DSLM) consisting of polyvinylidene fluoride mem-brane (PVDF) as the liquid membrane support and dispersion solution including HC1 solution as the stripping solution and 2-ethyl hexyl phosphonic aeid-mono-2-ethyl hexyl ester (PC-88A) dissolved in kerosene as the membrane solution, was studied. The effects of pH value, initial concentration of Dy(Ⅲ) and different ionic strength in the feed phase, volume ratio of membrane solution and stripping solution, con-centration of HC1 solution, concentration of carder, different stripping agents in the dispersion phase on transport of Dy(Ⅲ) were also inves-tigated, respectively. As a result, when the concentration of HCI solution was 4.0 mol/L, concentration of PC-88A was 0.10 mol/L, and vol-ume ratio of membrane solution and stripping solution was 40:20 in the dispersion phase, and pH value was 5.0 in the feed phase, the trans-port effect of Dy(Ⅲ) was the best. Ionic strength had no obvious effect on transport of Dy(Ⅲ). Under the optimum condition studied, when initial concentration of Dy(Ⅲ) was 0.8×10-4 mol/L, the transport rate of Dy(Ⅲ) was up to 96.2% during the transport time of 95 min. The kinetic equation was developed in terms of the law of mass diffusion and the theory of interface chemistry. The diffusion coefficient of Dy(Ⅲ) in the membrane and the thickness of diffusion layer between feed phase and membrane phase were obtained and the values were 1.99×10-7 m2/s and 15.97 μm, respectively. The results were in good agreement with experimental results.     

偶氮氢膦(Ⅲ)分光光度法测定钛

建立一种用显色剂偶氮氯膦(Ⅲ)与Ti(Ⅳ)的显色反应和测定方法,该络合物的λmax为690nm,摩尔吸光系数为1.47×105L·moL-1·cm-1,钛在0～1.0μg/mL内服从比尔定律,该方法能用于还原用铁粉、粉末冶金铁粉和钢铁中微量钛的测定。