基于模型预测控制算法的永磁同步电机弱磁控制新策略

针对内嵌式永磁同步电机高速弱磁区域的电压极限椭圆约束及电流参数整定问题,提出一种基于有限集预测电流控制方法和实时电压反馈的混合弱磁控制策略.首先,采用有限集预测电流控制方法在最大转矩电流比和弱磁区域中进行转矩、转速、电流和角度的标定,解决传统复杂电流参数整定问题,提升标定数据的可靠性;其次,在预测电流采样控制方法基础上...     

基于超前角结合MTPV的SPMSM复合弱磁控制策略

表贴式永磁同步电机无限转速系统,恒功率弱磁升速下若要进一步提高转速,需要切换控制策略使其工作于深度弱磁区,切换点准确与否直接影响控制稳定性。首先通过失控分析,明确了恒功率弱磁区到深度弱磁区的最佳切换点,然后基于最佳电流轨迹,提出了一种超前角结合MTPV的复合弱磁控制策略,实现了dq轴电流同时控制,且控制算法简洁,最后通过仿真和试验验证了控制策略的有效性。     

基于四状态反馈的双馈风机转子侧变流器电流内环控制

建立了双馈风机的四阶暂态电流模型,设计了四状态反馈的控制方法,用解析法分析了四状态线性反馈对双馈风机闭环极点的影响,确定了使系统稳定的定子电流反馈系数取值范围。为了消除稳态误差,在四状态线性反馈的基础上,再加入积分环节,给出了四状态反馈电流内环的PI控制方程。提出的电流内环能够快速跟踪参考电流,且在定子侧电压跌落时,相比于传统矢量控制具有更好的暂态性能。最后,通过PSCAD/EMTDC建立了0.9MW双馈风机仿真系统,验证了提出的电流内环的电流跟踪效果以及电压跌落时相比于传统矢量控制具有更强的鲁棒性。     

改进滑模变结构的永磁同步电机控制方法

摘要： 永磁受到多种因素影响,具有复杂变化特性。传统方法存在抗干扰能力弱、系统响应时间长,稳定性差等问题。为了获得更优的磁同步电机控制效果,提出了改进滑模变结构的永磁同步电机控制方法,在Matlab 2014的平台上与其他方法进行了仿真对比实验。结果表明,所提方法可以准确实现磁同步电机进行控制,当负载发突变时,能够在短时间内做出响应,抗负载扰动能力强,提高了系统动态性能。实验结果验证了所提方法对永磁同步电机控制的有效性和优越性。     

PMSG发电系统不平衡电网下网侧变流器控制研究

文章通过对电网不平衡情况下风力发电系统的分析,提出了以抑制负序不平衡电流为主要控制方法的网侧变流器控制策略。为维持不平衡下直流母线电压的稳定,提出电流微分前馈的控制方法,结合以上两点控制方法设计出电网不平衡下永磁直驱风力发电系统网侧变流器综合控制策略,该控制方法结构相对简单、有效,并具有一定的低电压穿越能力。最后在Matlab/Simulink下仿真验证了3 MW永磁直驱风机控制的有效性。     

大型风力机齿轮传动系统机电耦合动态特性研究

针对目前风力机柔性齿轮箱动力学研究时简化电气系统的问题,以某8 MW永磁同步风力机为对象,建立包含详细电气系统和柔性传动链的风力机模型。基于该模型探究电气系统效应对风力机齿轮箱啮合刚度、动态接触应力、振动加速度等动力学特性影响。结果表明：电气系统效应使系统转速、时变啮合刚度、接触应力相位滞后且波动减小;电气系统效应抑制各级齿轮角加速度及箱体振动加速度高频成分并减小传动链振动;风速突变时,电气系统效应可减小高速级齿轮峰值啮合力,增强风力机传动链抵御冲击能力。     

一种永磁高速电磁阀的涡流损耗研究

建立了永磁高速电磁阀电、磁、机多物理场仿真模型,有、无涡流下分析表明,无涡流情况下永磁高速电磁阀开启响应时间和关闭响应时间分别减少13.8%和31.0%．动态响应研究表明：涡流损耗主要集中在衔铁吸合和复位阶段,分别占涡流总损耗的74.1%和18.4%,并且得出涡流分布情况,在铁芯、永磁体和衔铁处涡流损耗量分别占总涡流损耗量的86.4%、8.1%和5.5%．通过对永磁高速电磁阀材料分析,得出涡流损耗与材料的电导率呈正相关,磁饱和强度与电导率呈负相关,材料通过影响电磁阀中的涡流损耗和磁饱和强度进而影响电磁阀的动态特性．     

中国风电行业除缺政策外还缺耐心

新疆金风科技股份有限公司宣布公司国际化业务拓展取得新进展，旗下全资子公司金风美国（Goldwind USA）近日与InterEnergy公司（Inter Energy Holdings）签订了215MW的风机供货协议，将向其提供86台2．5Mw直驱永磁机组，     

风力发电系统大范围功率可调控制研究

为了从机械侧和电气侧深度管理负荷,分析了现有变速变桨风力发电系统(WTGS)的运行特性,提出在额定风速以下,通过桨距角控制和发电机控制联合调节进行限功率跟踪,给出了变速变桨等多自由度运行模式下的解耦协调控制策略;考虑限功率跟踪与最大功率跟踪的兼容性,建立了WTGS全工况下大范围功率可调的整体控制策略;采用PID增益调度技术,结合非线性测度指标减少工况点划分数量,基于T-S模糊逻辑定义增益调度算法,完成WTGS全工况控制系统的设计.针对2MW容量WTGS的一般非线性模型,在额定风速以下完成了功率跟踪仿真实验.结果表明:该大范围功率可调控制系统能够实现对功率调度值的良好跟踪,使WTGS具备了全面的负荷管理能力.     

基于交—交变频器的同步电机矢量控制算法研究

交交变频同步电机矢量控制系统在风电、冶金等行业的应用日益广泛。本文主要对矢量控制算法中的磁链电流模型、磁链电压模型、功率因数控制、磁链调节与弱磁控制等主要环节的原理及实现方法进行了阐述,并用实验验证了利用交—交变频器实现电机矢量控制能够实现调速性能的优化。     

并网风电机组输出电能闪变和谐波指标的比较与分析

对根据IEC 61400-21标准进行测试的四款风电机组,即750 kW定桨失速型机组、2 MW变速恒频全馈机组、2.5 MW变速恒频双馈机组和运达（WD77-1500 A/1500 kW）变速恒频双馈机组的电能质量测试和评估报告进行了分析,通过比较风电机组闪变的测量值、谐波电流值,可对各种风电机组在不同方面的性能有一定的了解。     

Wind turbine generator systems. The supply chain in China: Status and problems

Wind turbine generator systems (WTGS) manufacture is booming in China. The key to success of the wind turbine generator industry is to construct the supply chain. However few papers focus on the supply chain. In China, many enterprises have started to manufacture the wind turbine generator system and the components. The supply chain of the wind turbine generator system is not well established in China. Many key components of WTGS still need to be imported, such as the principal axis bearing and electrical control systems. We review the status of wind turbine generator system manufacturing and analyze the problems of the supply chain in China. We analyze the problems about the supply chain from a macroscopic view. The aims of this paper are to let more scholars and experts know the status of the WTGS supply chain and to do something for building a successful industry in China.     

Low voltage ride through capability enhancement of wind turbine generator system during network disturbance

The energy capacitor system (ECS), composed of power electronic devices and electric double layer capacitor to enhance the low voltage ride through (LVRT) capability of fixed speed wind turbine generator system (WTGS) during network disturbance, is discussed. Control scheme of ECS is based on a sinusoidal pulse width modulation voltage source converter and DC?DC buck/boost converter composed of insulated gate bipolar transistors. Two-mass drive train model of WTGS is adopted because the drive train system modelling has great influence on the characteristics of wind generator system during network fault. Extensive analysis of symmetrical fault is performed with different voltage dip magnitudes and different time durations. Permanent fault because of unsuccessful reclosing is also analysed, which is one of the salient features of this study. A real grid code defined in the power system is considered and LVRT characteristic of WTGS is analysed. Finally, it is concluded that ECS (20 MW) can significantly enhance the LVRT capability of grid connected WTGS (50 MW) during network disturbance, where simulations have been carried out by using PSCAD/EMTDC.     

Modeling,control, and simulation of dual rotor wind turbine generator system

A new wind turbine generator system (WTGS) is introduced, and its mathematical model, blade pitch control scheme, and nonlinear simulation software for the performance prediction are presented. The notable feature of WTGS is that it consists of two rotor systems positioned horizontally at upwind and downwind locations, and a generator installed vertically inside the tower. In this paper, this new WTGS is treated as a constrained multi-body system, and the equations of motion are obtained by using the multi-body dynamics approach. Aerodynamic forces and torques generated from each of rotor blades are calculated using the blade element theory. Various pitch control schemes depending on the wind speed and the main rotor's rotational speed are implemented. A relatively simple model for the load torque is obtained by using the test data of the doubly fed induction generator adopted in the new WTGS. Finally, FORTRAN and Matlab/Simulink-based hybrid simulation software is developed and used to predict and analyze the performance of the WTGS.     

燃气轮机调节方式对IGCC系统变工况性能的影响

为选择合理的燃气轮机调节方式,采用Thermoflex软件建立了200 MW级IGCC系统模型,从系统的角度出发比较研究了燃气轮机的调节方式对燃气顶循环系统、蒸汽底循环系统和整个IGCC系统变工况性能的影响.研究表明:与压气机可转导叶(IGV)不调相比,IGV可调时更有利于提高系统的变工况性能.等燃气透平初温(T3)调...     

电网电压故障下向无源网络供电的MMC电力电子变压器的控制策略

电力电子变压器(PET)具有瞬时功率调节、谐波抑制等优点,输电线路经过PET向无源网络供电是柔性输电的一个重要应用领域.将模块化多电平变换器(MMC)技术与PET相结合,使得PET应用于高电压、大容量的输电和配电系统成为了可能.首先,本文针对MMC-PET输入级在电网故障时产生的正负序电流,推导出基于欧拉-拉格朗日(E...     

孤岛式微网组网控制模式研究

基于微网技术,利用太阳能、汽油发电机、蓄电池等,提出一种孤岛式微网组网模式,有利于改善在野外沙漠或者高原地带,这些环境光照条件良好而用电难的问题.以PLC控制器为核心进行了系统方案设计和控制电路设计,将太阳能发电技术集成到建筑物屋顶上,并基于能量调度策略设计了系统运行控制程序.根据现有的条件对该微网系统进行了负载投切试验、超负荷试验,组网运行试验,结果表明,该微电网系统工作状况良好,智能控制功能满足实际要求.组建的微网系统节能、环保,推广前景广阔.     

Overview and investigation of the planned dynamic voltage restorer for autonomous electrical grid: Case of Adrar,south of Algeria

This paper provides an overview and study of diesel power plant (DPP) map, configuration and design in Ain-Belbel Adrar (Situated in south of Algeria) which was constructed as basis to feed the costumers by electricity in this isolated village. Its capacity of electrical production is 5 MW; this power covers the energy demand of customers connected to the electrical distribution network. First, a brief introduction of the evolution of Algeria's electrical energy consumption and power plants installed in the south is presented, followed by studies of theoretical and experimental data. Several experimental works based on simulation and primary data from field measurement are presented to show the performance of the interconnection of Diesel power plant through 15 kV distribution line to improve electrical power supply. In power system voltage sag is considered to be the most common and serious power quality issue, Due to electrical disturbances occurred through autonomous networks such as voltage sags, swells and outages in 15 kV Ain-Belbel city feeder distribution system a dynamic voltage restorer is proposed to diminish the impact of voltage perturbation in this area. DVR should inject the equivalent dropped voltage as a reflection of active power and energy into the distribution system. However, the capability of energy storage is considered how the injection energy can be minimized and the load voltage can be close to the pre-fault voltage.     

基于混杂自动机的大型风力发电机组全程控制

风力发电系统是具有不确定性的复杂非线性系统,机组运行工况变化十分频繁。通过对风力发电机组的系统特性分析,发现风力发电系统呈现出混杂系统的典型特征。因此,基于混杂自动机理论建立了1.5 MW双馈型风电机组的混杂动态模型,并根据风力发电机组控制策略设计了能够在机组运行中实现全程自动化的混杂控制系统。仿真结果表明,基于混杂自动机的动态模型可以实现风电机组的全程模拟,所设计的混杂控制系统能够满足风电机组全程控制要求,证明了混杂系统理论应用于风力发电研究领域的有效性。     

基于神经网络的最优带宽风电并网自抗扰控制

为了提高风能转换系统在故障穿越期间直流母线电压的暂态特性,解决线性自抗扰控制（LADRC）中固定的带宽带来的观测器响应速度和系统抗干扰性之间的矛盾,在线性自抗扰控制（LADRC）的基础上提出一种基于神经网络的最优带宽线性自抗扰控制（LADRC-OB）策略。首先分析带宽对系统性能的影响,然后根据系统已知模型设计LADRC控制器,并利用BP神经网络算法通过直流母线电压的参考值与实际值之间的偏差调整网络的输出。而神经网络的输出为LADRC的2个重要参数——观测器带宽ω₀和控制器带宽ω_c,这可解决LADRC的参数整定问题。最后,将LADRC-OB应用于1.5 MW的风能转换系统仿真模型中,并与采用双闭环PI时的控制效果进行对比,验证LADRC-OB具有更好的控制特性。此外,还对LADRC-OB的稳定性进行分析。