共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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《聚酯工业》2015,(4):25-29
在低温条件下,使用2段预加氢反应和1段主加氢脱硫反应工艺条件,研究了温度对粗苯加氢脱硫反应的影响,并分析了反应产物的烃组成、双烯值和GC-SCD。研究结果表明:3段反应中,温度的变化对烃组成影响甚微,在第一段预加氢反应中,随着温度的升高,硫含量变化不大,但是双烯值变化明显,在体积空速1.0 h-1,反应压力为3.0 MPa,氢油比400∶1,反应温度为160℃时,双烯值为1.35 g I/100 g,下降了76.23%;第二段预加氢反应中,随着温度的变化,产物的烃组成、双烯值和硫含量变化均不明显;第三段主加氢脱硫反应中,在体积空速1 h-1,反应压力3.0 MPa,氢油比为400∶1,反应温度300℃时,产物中硫质量浓度为21.16 mg/L,脱硫率99.27%,噻吩脱除率为99.87%。 相似文献
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研究了负载在Al2O3载体上的贵金属钯(Pd)基催化剂在裂解C5馏分中选择性加氢反应中的性能。结果表明,Pd/Al2O3催化剂上可进行选择性加氢的反应条件区域为压力0.5~1.0MPa、体积空速2—4h^-1、氢油体积比100:1~300:1和反应温度为55—65℃,在此反应条件下,炔烃能被完全加氢去除,同时二烯烃发生部分转化,转化产物主要为单烯烃,其中二烯烃转化的产物主要是热力学相对稳定的单烯烃;在选定的反应条件中,随温度升高、压力增加、氢油比增加,炔烃、二烯烃转化率提高;而随液时空速增加,二烯烃转化率有所下降;在各反应条件中,温度和压力对催化剂加氢性能影响较为显著;制备的Pd/Al2O3催化剂对于炔烃和二烯烃具有好的选择性加氢能力,可能原因一方面是由于反应条件选择较缓和,另一方面是原料中硫的存在。 相似文献
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工业Ni-Mo/Al2O3催化剂上异戊二烯选择性加氢宏观动力学 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
在固定床积分反应器中研究了异戊二烯在工业Ni-Mo/Al2O3催化剂上选择性加氢的宏观动力学.以异戊二烯+正辛烷为模拟原料,在温度70~120℃,压力0.5~2.0 MPa,氢油体积比20~40,液时空速2~36h-1条件下,考察了温度、反应压力、液时空速、氢油比等对二烯烃选择性加氢反应的影响;采用幂函数动力学模型拟合... 相似文献
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对沸腾床渣油加氢柴油馏分加氢生产国Ⅵ标准柴油进行了加氢工艺试验考察。结果表明,以沸腾床渣油加氢柴油馏分为原料,在反应压力6.5~7.5 MPa、体积空速1.0~1.5 h-1、平均反应温度350~375℃、氢油体积比400的工艺条件下,精制柴油各项指标(除十六烷值外)可以满足国Ⅵ车用柴油标准。随着沸腾床渣油加氢柴油馏分馏程变重,加氢脱硫难度大幅度升高。建议生产国Ⅵ标准柴油时,控制终馏点不大于340℃,有利于加氢装置在较缓和的操作条件下实现长周期运行。需要加工馏程较重的沸腾床加氢柴油馏分时,建议按一定比例掺炼到现有柴油加氢精制装置或柴油加氢改质装置中,降低加工难度。 相似文献
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Increasingly stringent regulations on the removal of aromatic and sulfur compounds in diesel fuel require the development of new catalysts and processes. Here, control of hydrodesulfurization (HDS) and hydrodearomatization (HDA) properties was studied by preparing bimetallic Pd-Pt catalysts supported on ytterbium-modified ultrastable Y (USY) zeolite by impregnation and subsequent calcination under different temperatures. Catalytic performances of the prepared catalysts, such as HDS of 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene (4,6-DMDBT) and HDA of tetralin, were investigated in a high-pressure continuous-flow reactor. With changing calcination temperature, the HDS activity is only slightly affected, although the maximum HDS conversion was obtained at 300°C. In contrast, the HDA activity decreased significantly, with hydrogenation selectivity remaining relatively constant as confirmed by the weak variation of the trans-decalin to cis-decalin ratio. A low calcination temperature of 200°C simultaneously favored both deep HDS and deep HDA, whereas a high calcination temperature of 500°C favored selective HDS reactions with minimal HDA reactions (i.e. saving of expensive hydrogen). These results clearly indicate that the selectivity of HDS to HDA can be controlled by simply changing the calcination temperature of Pd-Pt/Yb/USY zeolite catalysts. 相似文献
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以洛阳金达石化有限责任公司特种油品厂10×104 t/a宽馏分装置的宽馏分油为原料,采用催化剂a和催化剂b组合工艺,在金达研发中心200 m L加氢装置上进行高压加氢制取溶剂油和白油等特种油品的研究。考察了反应压力(16.5~18.5 MPa)、反应温度(315~355℃)、质量空速(WHSV)(0.3~0.6 h-1)和氢油体积比(1 000:1~1 800:1)对加氢精制产物油性质的影响,并确定最佳的工艺参数。结果表明,产物油硫含量随着反应温度、压力、氢油体积比的增大而减小,随着空速的增大而增大;产物油芳烃含量随着反应压力、氢油体积比的增大而减小,随着反应温度和空速的增大而增大。对加氢产物油进一步蒸馏切割得到25%溶剂油馏分、60%白油馏分和11%减底尾油馏分。对产物油馏分进行含量分析,生成的产品油分别满足溶剂油和白油标准。 相似文献
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采用固定床加氢装置对原料油(蜡油)进行加氢精制研究,采用控制变量法,考察了反应温度,液时空速,氢油比等对加氢效果的影响。以Ni-Mo/γ-Al_2O_3作为催化剂对加氢工艺进行优化,由数据表明升高温度、适当降低液时空速、增大氢油体积比,均有助于提高催化剂的脱硫和脱氮效果。Ni-Mo/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂在中高压条件下,反应温度为400℃,液时空速为0.25 h~(-1),氢油体积比在2 000左右时,加氢精制的效果最好。 相似文献
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Qiang Wei Jinwen Chen Chaojie Song Guangchun Li 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2015,9(3):336
A one-step synthesized Ni-Mo-S catalyst supported on SiO2 was prepared and used for hydrodesulphurization (HDS) of dibenzothiophene (DBT), and 4,6-dimethyl-dibenzothiophene (4,6-DMDBT), and for hydrogenation of tetralin. The catalyst showed relatively high HDS activity with complete conversion of DBT and 4,6-DMDBT at temperature of 280 °C and a constant pressure of 435 psi. The HDS conversions of DBT and 4,6-DMDBT increased with increasing temperature and pressure, and decreasing liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV). The HDS of DBT proceeded mostly through the direct desulphurization (DDS) pathway whereas that of 4,6-DMDBT occurred mainly through the hydrogenation-desulphurization (HYD) pathway. Although the catalyst showed up to 24% hydrogenation/dehydrogenation conversion of tetralin, it had low conversion and selectivity for ring opening and contraction due to the competitive adsorption of DBT and 4,6-DMDBT and insufficient acidic sites on the catalyst surface. 相似文献
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催化裂化装置产生的C4馏分中含有微量丁二烯,在后续加工过程中为有害杂质,需要除去,采用选择性加氢脱除二烯烃是一种有效的方法。研究了一种非负载型非贵金属镍基催化剂的制备方法,采用XRD、TEM、FT-IR和TG-DTG-DTA等考察催化剂制备条件对晶相结构及形貌特征的影响,并在高压固定床反应装置上考察催化剂对C4馏分中丁二烯选择性加氢脱除的催化反应性能。结果表明,采用碱镍物质的量比为1.05和温度120 ℃条件下合成的镍催化剂前驱体,在90 ℃制备的催化剂性能最优。在氢压1.0 MPa、反应温度60 ℃、氢油体积比20和液时空速2.0 h-1条件下,制备的镍基选择性加氢催化剂能将C4馏分中低含量丁二烯烃完全脱除,具有良好的二烯烃选择性加氢活性。 相似文献
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Selective hydrogenation is the habitual industrial process to eliminate the most unsaturated hydrocarbons, which are harmful for later applications. In this paper, the kinetics of the selective hydrogenation of a C2 mixture over two palladium/alumina catalysts with both front end and tail end variants, have been studied. Experiments have been carried out to analyse the influence of temperature, hydrogen/acetylene molar ratio, carbon monoxide content in the feed and hydrocarbon volumetric flow rate on the corresponding conversion and selectivity.
The experiments were performed in an integral plug flow reactor and the integral method was used for the kinetic analysis. The minimization of the objective function was made by the Marquardt algorithm for multiple response and the continuity equation set integrated by fourth order Runge-Kutta technique.
The most adequate models were the power law type for the experimental range. The comparison between experimental and observed values of the acetylene and ethane molar fraction in the hydrocarbon mixture, which are used for minimization, confirm the suitability of the fit. 相似文献
The experiments were performed in an integral plug flow reactor and the integral method was used for the kinetic analysis. The minimization of the objective function was made by the Marquardt algorithm for multiple response and the continuity equation set integrated by fourth order Runge-Kutta technique.
The most adequate models were the power law type for the experimental range. The comparison between experimental and observed values of the acetylene and ethane molar fraction in the hydrocarbon mixture, which are used for minimization, confirm the suitability of the fit. 相似文献
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以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)、酞酸丁酯、硝酸镍为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了超细镍基催化剂,并进行了表征,通过改变工艺条件进行单因素实验,确定了超细镍基催化剂催化甲苯加氢的最合适工艺条件为:反应温度170 ℃、压力0.6 MPa、空速4 h-1、氢烃比10︰1,甲苯加氢生成甲基环己烷的转化率为100%,在80~200 ℃的实验范围内,选择性良好,并无开环及其它副反应的发生,甲基环己烷的选择性100%,实验表明溶胶-凝胶法制备的超细镍基催化剂是优良的甲苯加氢催化剂。 相似文献