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风电机组的发电效率和发电性能对风电场的运行水平和经济效益有重要影响。文章采用风电机组SCADA运行数据对机组发电性能劣化进行监测。首先,采用偏最小二乘方法确定对风电机组发电功率有密切影响的多个变量;然后,采用高斯过程回归方法建立反映机组发电性能的功率曲线模型,有效提高建模精度;在监测阶段,引入指数加权移动平均值控制图(EWMA)分析功率曲线模型的功率预测残差,及时准确地发出风电机组发电性能劣化预警;最后,以某风电机组叶轮转速传感器故障导致的发电性能劣化实例,验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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为了延长风电机组平稳运行时长和减少故障停机次数,文章基于有监督主成分分析(SPCA)的Hotelling-T~2和Q统计量控制图,提出了一种风电机组状态监测与评估方法。首先,根据风电机组SCADA历史数据提取正常状态数据。然后,训练集成学习模型拟合主要状态变量,采用贝叶斯优化算法优化其中的超参数。最后,在移动时间窗内利用SPCA方法将监测数据分解到主成分空间与残差空间,计算真实数据与参考状态数据的Hotelling-T~2和Q统计量,并同时求取两种统计量的斯皮尔曼系数,通过划定阈值对机组进行状态评估。将该方法用于某风电场1.5 MW级风电机组,结果表明,该方法能够有效地对机组当前状态进行监测并识别出功率输出故障。 相似文献
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风力发电机组的功率特性曲线是衡量风力发电机组发电能力的最佳技术指标.按照IEC 61400-12-1《风电机组功率特性测试》标准,风力发电机组功率曲线测试需要在被测风机主风向安装测风塔.这为功率曲线测试带来一定的不便.雷达测风仪是利用激光反射原理进行风速风向测量的设备.本文就如何使用激光雷达测风仪测试功率曲线,并对测试结果做出了探讨. 相似文献
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风电机组各传动设备之间耦合性强,故障发生的原因复杂、多样,使用单一的故障诊断方法受自身的局限性影响,诊断效果不太理想。针对这一问题,通过分析风力发电机组转速故障数据及其影响因素,以风力发电机转速超限故障为例,提出一种基于故障树和概率神经网络的风电机组发电机转速超限故障智能诊断方法。首先,给出多层故障树构建方法,使用故障树分析法得到故障模式。然后,根据故障树节点关系规则和故障模式,提取风力发电机运行数据的特征值,建立概率神经网络的故障诊断模型,根据实际运行故障样本训练网络,将训练后的网络用于故障诊断。现场实验表明,基于故障树和概率神经网络算法对于风力发电机转速故障诊断准确率显著。 相似文献
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Concerns amongst wind turbine (WT) operators about gearbox reliability arise from complex repair procedures, high replacement costs and long downtimes leading to revenue losses. Therefore, reliable monitoring for the detection, diagnosis and prediction of such faults are of great concerns to the wind industry. Monitoring of WT gearboxes has gained importance as WTs become larger and move to more inaccessible locations. This paper summarizes typical WT gearbox failure modes and reviews supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) and condition monitoring system (CMS) approaches for monitoring them. It then presents two up‐to‐date monitoring case studies, from different manufacturers and types of WT, using SCADA and CMS signals. The first case study, applied to SCADA data, starts from basic laws of physics applied to the gearbox to derive robust relationships between temperature, efficiency, rotational speed and power output. The case study then applies an analysis, based on these simple principles, to working WTs using SCADA oil temperature rises to predict gearbox failure. The second case study focuses on CMS data and derives diagnostic information from gearbox vibration amplitudes and oil debris particle counts against energy production from working WTs. The results from the two case studies show how detection, diagnosis and prediction of incipient gearbox failures can be carried out using SCADA and CMS signals for monitoring although each technique has its particular strengths. It is proposed that in the future, the wind industry should consider integrating WT SCADA and CMS data to detect, diagnose and predict gearbox failures.Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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世界风电机组技术发展的趋势是兆瓦级大功率,作为兆瓦级风力机核心部件的叶片是如何制造的?又有些什么特性呢?其发展趋势是什么?等等,本文就此做一概括介绍,供读者参考. 相似文献
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浓缩风能型风力发电机 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
一产品特点浓缩风能型风力发电机是内蒙古农业大学新能源技术研究所研制开发的实用新型专利(专利号:ZL94244155.9)产品。该机将稀薄的风能经浓缩风能装置加速、整流和均匀化后驱动叶轮旋转发电,从而提高了风能的能流密度,改善了风能的不稳定性,提高了风能品位。与普通型风力发电机相比,本专利产品具有以下特点: 相似文献
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A new wind turbine emulator (WTE) is presented, which is able to simulate the turbine power curves without using a closed loop control system. The state of the art emulators use DC or AC motors, closed loop controlled by processors with the turbine power curves recorded. The presented emulator has a DC voltage source, a power resistor and a DC motor with independent excitation. The motor power curve has a shape similar to a wind turbine power curve for a given wind speed; the wind speed variations can be emulated by the variations of the DC voltage source. The open loop emulator is completely different and new, because it works in open loop and does not require the presence of a processor.The following elements are included: the theoretical foundations of the emulator, the emulator power curves adjustment procedure to simulate a commercial wind turbine and the experimental tests. 相似文献