自适应变阻尼控制算法在随动系统中的应用

为了提高电动舵机系统的动态响应性能,文中提出了一种自适应变阻尼控制方法。首先,在分析舵机传递函数的基础上对其进行了简化;其次,分析了无阻尼自然频率和阻尼比对系统动态性能的影响;再次,结合常规PID控制结构简单、易于实现和遗传算法自适应能力强的优点,设计了基于自适应变阻尼控制算法的新型变阻尼控制器;最后,通过仿真结果对比,表明自适应变阻尼控制方法可以优化随动系统的动态响应性能,系统单位阶跃响应速度快,无超调。     

一种改进的永磁直线电机伺服系统的研究

针对在永磁同步直线电机伺服系统中传统的PI速度环控制器动态响应和输出超调量不理想的问题,提出了基于模糊控制PI切换的速度控制器,并在Matlab/Simulink仿真环境下,建立了基于PI速度控制器和基于fuzzy-PI切换的永磁同步直线电机仿真模型,仿真结果表明:模糊控制PI切换的速度控制器可以明显地降低系统的调节时间和超调量,改善永磁同步直线电机伺服控制系统的动态性能。     

基于齿轮测量中心数值随动系统的设计

为了实现齿轮测量中心对未知轮廓齿轮测量的需求,设计了基于齿轮测量中心的数值随动系统,使用测头数值信号作为输入,控制输出脉冲频率,从而对随动轴的速度进行调节,实现电机的跟随运动.设计中选用C8051F310单片机为核心,使用AD9850芯片做为脉冲信号发生模块搭建了硬件系统,使得测头数值和输出脉冲频率成线性比例关系,并给出了板卡驱动程序的设计.     

基于CAN总线的四路舵机控制器的研究

本文设计了一种基于CAN通信总线的新型舵机控制器.该控制器考虑了谐波传动的随速度波动和低阻尼特点,以提高舵机系统控制品质为目标,采用增量式分段PID算法产生PWM信号,对舵机随动系统进行实时精准控制,并通过CAN2.0总线接口实现了微型计算机与CPU之间的实时变量传送,方便了程序的调试.测试结果表明,该控制系统具有抗干扰性能好、控制品质优等特点.     

基于非线性PID的异步电机矢量控制方法研究

异步电机矢量控制系统中速度环传统PID的控制性能受系统参数变化及各种不确定影响较大,且易导致系统的超调量和快速性之间的矛盾。针对这一问题,采用了一种基于二阶跟踪微分器的非线性PID控制器的来改善速度环的控制性能。仿真结果表明,非线性PID控制响应快、超调小,控制精度高,具有一定的自适应性和鲁棒性。     

基于神经网络仿射非线性系统滑模自适应控制

研究了一类单输入单输出仿射非线性系统的自适应控制问题.采用反馈线性化方法设计控制器,用神经网络逼近系统中的未知非线性函数,并在神经网络权值的自适应律中引入权值误差的概念,以改善系统的动态性能.同时采用滑模控制方法设计补偿器,提高了系统的鲁棒性.理论分析及仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器,不仅能解决该系统的轨迹跟踪控制问题,...     

二阶Volterra变数据块长LMS算法

二阶Volterra数据块LMS算法利用当前时刻及其以前时刻更多输入信号和误差信号的信息提高了算法的收敛速度,但由于其固定数据块长取值的不同导致了算法的收敛速度和稳态误差此消彼长。针对这个问题,本文提出一种二阶Volterra变数据块长LMS算法,通过时刻改变输入信号数据块长度提高算法性能。本算法首先采用两个并行的二阶Volterra滤波器,其输入信号数据块长差值始终保持一个单位;然后将其各自的输出误差信号同时输入到数据块长判决器,通过判决器得到下一时刻各个滤波器输入信号的数据块长度;最后以第1个二阶Volterra滤波器的输出作为整个滤波系统的输出,从而改善了算法性能。将本算法应用于非线性系统辨识,计算机仿真结果表明,高斯噪声背景下本算法的收敛速度和稳态性能都得到了明显的提高。      

预测模糊PI控制的反激变换器设计与仿真

针对传统控制技术应用于反激变换器时控制精度低、超调大等问题,提出一种预测模糊PI控制策略。在对反激变换器进行频率响应分析、PI和PID补偿分析的基础上,进而分析变换器的非线性特性。基于模糊PI控制提高系统的控制精度,同时引入单值模型预测算法改进模糊PI控制器的输入,最大限度地减小相位滞后的影响。Simulink仿真验证结果表明,相比于PID控制模式,该系统的稳态误差控制在0.55%左右,动态调节时间为0.02 s,超调量几乎为零。仿真结果验证了控制策略的性能。     

基于自适应自抗扰控制技术的2 m望远镜K镜的速度控制研究

为了满足2 m望远镜系统中消旋K镜伺服系统的速度控制性能,提出一种基于控制律参数自适应的自抗扰控制新方法。首先,基于速度回路被控对象,设计了二阶线性扩张状态观测器,以实现对扰动的实时观测;然后,为了提高速度环动态和稳态性能,采用回归分析方法,设计了控制律参数基于输入速度变化而自适应调整的比例控制器;最后,搭建了消旋K镜伺服控制实验系统,在速度阶跃信号激励下开展实验研究。结果显示:与传统PI和自抗扰控制器相比,系统以0.001（）/s速度运行时,稳定时间从7.3 s、3.2 s减少至0.9 s;以10（）/s速度运行时,系统超调量从8%、62%降低至无超调;在中低频段的扰动抑制能力最大提高了23 dB,性能得到了提高,可满足K镜伺服系统高精度的速度控制性能要求。     

一种双模糊控制器的设计实现

在工程实际中,很多被控对象具有时变、非线性的特点,用常规的控制方法难以进行控制或者控制效果不好,为了对这类实际系统进行有效地控制,本文基于模糊控制器的基础上,设计实现了一种双模糊控制器,根据实际系统输出信号的误差大小利用两个模糊控制器分别进行控制,以改善系统的快速性和消除误差。从仿真结果来看,和常规PID控制及普通模糊控制相比,双模糊控制器有效地减小了系统稳态误差,响应时间、超调量、稳定时间等性能均优于传统的PID控制和模糊控制。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks