碳纳米管薄膜的电泳沉积及其场发射性能研究

利用电泳沉积法在铝片上制备了碳纳米管薄膜冷阴极。通过扫描电镜、Raman光谱观察分析了表面形貌和结构,并对场发射性能进行了测试。经过研磨处理的碳纳米管薄膜样品,开启电场为2V／μm,当电场强度为4V／μm时电流密度达到2600μA／cm^2,发光点密度大于10^4／cm^2。     

类石墨薄膜的场致电子发射研究

利用脉冲激光烧蚀技术在硅衬底上制备了类石墨薄膜，以该薄膜为阴极进行了场致电子发射实验。当在阴阳极之间加电场后，两极之间出现了放电现象。放电之后．类石墨薄膜的阈值电场大大降低了．当电场为20V／μm时．该薄膜的发射点密度可以达到10^6/cm^2。利用Raman光谱、扫描电镜和X射线光电子谱对薄膜的表面形貌和微结构进行了测试．薄膜中的类石墨微结构对该薄膜的场致电子发射特性起了促进作用．场致电子发射实验显示类石墨薄膜作为冷阴极电子材料具有潜在的应用价值。     

碳纳米球薄膜的场发射特性

利用微波等离子体化学气相沉积法,在Si(100)衬底上制备了碳纳米球薄膜。利用拉曼光谱和场发射扫描电子显微镜研究了薄膜的结构以及表面形貌,表明碳纳米球薄膜是由约2～3μm长、100nm宽的无定形碳纳米片相互缠绕、交织成球状而构成的。在高真空系统中测量了碳纳米球薄膜的场发射特性,结果表明,碳纳米球薄膜具有良好的场发射特性,阈值电场为3.1V/μm,当电场增加到10V/μm时,薄膜的场发射电流密度可达到60.7mA/cm2。通过三区域电场模型合理地解释了碳纳米球薄膜在低电场、中间电场和高电场区域的场发射特性。     

衬底温度对氧化锌薄膜场发射性能的影响

利用射频磁控溅射法制备了不同衬底温度的氧化锌(ZnO)薄膜.研究了其场发射特性,分析了场发射特性和衬底温度的变化关系.实验结果表明, 开启电场随着衬底温度的增加呈先增大后减小的趋势,场发射特性的变化是由于衬底温度的改变引起表面形貌的变化所致.衬底温度为300 ℃时沉积的ZnO薄膜样品粗糙度最小,场发射性能最差,其开启场强为1.7 V/μm,场强为3.8 V/μm时电流密度仅为0.001 97 A/cm2;衬底温度为400 ℃时沉积的ZnO薄膜样品表面粗糙度最大,场发射特性也优于其他薄膜;开启场强为0.82 V/μm, 场强为3.8 V/μm时电流密度稳定在0.03 A/cm2.Fowler-Nordheim(F-N)曲线为直线表明, 电子是在外加电场的作用下隧穿表面势垒束缚发射到真空的.     

过渡层对类球状微米金刚石聚晶的场发射影响

在陶瓷衬底上通过磁控溅射方法镀上金属Ti层后,改用CH4为溅射气体制备一层碳化物过渡层,利用微波等离子体化学气相沉积(MPCVD)法制备出类球状微米金刚石聚晶薄膜。利用扫描电子显微镜、拉曼光谱和x-射线衍射分析了薄膜的结构和表面形貌。测试了类球状微米金刚石聚晶膜的场致电子发射特性,有过渡层制备的类球状微米金刚石聚晶膜的场发射开启电场仅为0.9V/μm,在2.5V/μm的发射电场下电流密度是10.8mA/cm2,而无过渡层制备的类球状微米金刚石聚晶膜的开启电场为1.27V/μm,在2.5V/μm的发射电场下电流密度是0.5mA/cm2。实验结果表明,有碳化物过渡层的类球状微米金刚石聚晶薄膜的场发射特性效果更好。     

非晶碳和碳纳米管混合薄膜的场发射性能

利用微波等离子体化学气相沉积法在不锈钢衬底上直接合成非晶碳和碳纳米管混合薄膜.采用氢气和甲烷作为反应气体,流量分别为100和16sccm.沉积室内的压强为5.0kPa.利用场发射扫描电镜(SEM)和喇曼谱(Raman)对制备的薄膜的结构和形貌进行了分析.场发射实验在5×10-5Pa的真空下进行.实验结果表明:制备的非晶碳和碳纳米管混合薄膜开启电场较低,仅有0.9V/μm;在电场为3.7V/p.m时电流密度达到4.0mA/cm2,发射点密集,分布均匀.表明此种材料是一种优良的场发射冷阴极材料.     

非晶碳和碳纳米管混合薄膜的场发射性能

利用微波等离子体化学气相沉积法在不锈钢衬底上直接合成非晶碳和碳纳米管混合薄膜.采用氢气和甲烷作为反应气体,流量分别为100和16sccm.沉积室内的压强为5.0kPa.利用场发射扫描电镜(SEM)和喇曼谱(Raman)对制备的薄膜的结构和形貌进行了分析.场发射实验在5×10-5Pa的真空下进行.实验结果表明:制备的非晶碳和碳纳米管混合薄膜开启电场较低,仅有0.9V/μm;在电场为3.7V/p.m时电流密度达到4.0mA/cm2,发射点密集,分布均匀.表明此种材料是一种优良的场发射冷阴极材料.     

CNTs-TiO2复合薄膜的场发射及其在电离规中的应用

介绍一种制备碳纳米管（CNTs）薄膜的方法—擦涂法。利用这种方法制备了CNTs薄膜以及CNTs-TiO2复合薄膜,对其场发射性能进行了研究,发现CNTs＋（7%～10%（质量比））TiO2复合薄膜的场发射性能与纯CNTs薄膜相比有较大改善,开启电场由2.5V/μm降低到1.3V/μm,阈值电场由4V/μm降低到3.1V/μm,场发射的均匀性与稳定性也有显著的提高。利用CNTs＋7%TiO2薄膜样品作为电离真空规的冷阴极,实现了在2×10-2～3×10-5 Pa范围内的近似线性响应,灵敏度约为3.36Pa-1。这种电离真空规具有体积小、低能耗的特点。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备掺镧钛酸铅铁电薄膜的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法在Pt／Ti／SiO2／Si衬底上制备了La掺杂的PbTiO3铁电薄膜(PLT)，X-射线衍射测量表明PLT薄膜呈高度(100)择优取向，原子力显微镜和扫描电子显微镜测量表明制备的PLT薄膜的表面平整、结构致密。RT66A测量表明PLT薄膜有优良的铁电特性，500kV／cm的外加电场下，剩余极化为10．6μC／cm^2，矫顽电场为55kV／cm。用HP4194A分析了薄膜的介电特性。100kHz时的介电常数为652。     

沉积气压对氮化硼薄膜场发射特性的影响

利用等离子体增强脉冲激光沉积系统,在n型Si(100)基底上沉积了不同沉积气压下的纳米BN薄膜,利用红外光谱(FTIR)对BN薄膜进行了表征.通过原子力显微镜(AFM)观察了薄膜的表面形貌.在超高真空(＜5.0×10-7 Pa)情况下测量了薄膜的场致发射特性.实验结果表明,沉积气压对BN薄膜的场发射特性影响很大.BN薄膜的阈值电场随着沉积气压的升高而升高,发射极限电流随着沉积气压的升高而较小,但耐压特性提高.沉积气压为2 Pa时沉积的BN薄膜的场发射的阈值电场最低,为12 V/μm,当电场升高到27 V/μm时,场发射电流密度为140.6 μA/cm2;当沉积气压升高到5 Pa时,阈值电场升高为26 V/μm,当电场升高到59 V/μm时,发射电流密度为187.5 μA/cm2;沉积气压升高到15 Pa时的样品的阈值电场已经高达51 V/μm.所有BN薄膜的F-N曲线都符合F-N理论,表明电子发射是通过隧穿表面势垒完成的.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.