同步荧光光谱法研究叶酸与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用紫外光谱法和同步荧光光谱法分析研究了叶酸与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用,由实验结果表明:叶酸(FA)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间具有较强的结合作用而导致荧光猝灭;利用实验数据结合Stern-Volmer方程和热力学方程求出了热力学参数、结合常数及结合位点数。此外,研究了常见金属离子对二者结合有较为显著的影响作用。     

苯甲酸与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

采用荧光光谱、三维荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱研究了苯甲酸与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)分子之间的相互作用机制、特征及苯甲酸对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。根据不同温度下苯甲酸对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭作用,利用Stem-Volmer和Lineweaver-Burk方程和热力学方程分别处理实验数据,求得它们之间的结合常数K为1.096×103L/mol、结合位点数n为1.12(20℃),ΔH=-31.8 kJ/mol,ΔG=-17.1 kJ/mol,ΔS=-50.2 J.mol-1.K-1。研究发现苯甲酸对BSA内源性荧光的猝灭作用属于静态猝灭,苯甲酸与BSA分子之间的相互作用是一个吉布斯自由能降低的自发过程,两者之间的主要作用力类型为氢键力或范德华力。     

离子型表面活性剂与牛血清白蛋白作用的比较研究

采用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱、动态光散射和Zeta电位法对比研究了十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)和十二烷基三甲基溴化铵(DTAB)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用机理。结果表明：SDS和DTAB均能猝灭BSA内源荧光,298 K时的猝灭常数Ksv分别为2.64×104和304.21 L/mol。同步荧光光谱和三维荧光光谱显示SDS和DTAB对BSA的构象产生了影响。SDS对BSA荧光猝灭机理为动静联合猝灭机制;热力学计算表明,SDS与BSA的结合过程中,静电力起主导作用,并且能与BSA形成SDS/BSA超分子复合物;DTAB对BSA荧光猝灭机理为动态猝灭,作用力主要是疏水作用。SDS和DTAB与BSA的平均结合距离分别为2.77和4.73 nm。综合结合常数、粒径和Zeta电位等变化,在相同条件下具有较大电荷密度和较小体积极性头基的SDS与BSA具有更强的结合作用。     

对硝基氯苯与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

在模拟动物体生理条件下,用荧光光谱、三维荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱等方法研究了在不同温度下,对硝基氯苯(PCNB)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的光谱行为。试验发现,PCNB对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用。用Stern-Volmer和Lineweaver-Burk方程及热力学方程分别处理试验数据,发现BSA与PCNB发生反应生成了新的复合物,属于静态荧光猝灭,得到了它们相互作用的生成常数KLB(1.557×104L/mol)、热力学参数(ΔHθ=-89.962kJ/mol,ΔSθ=-217.98J/K,ΔGθ=-23.93kJ/mol)和结合位点数(1.080)等。位点竞争实验结果显示PCNB与BSA的作用位置主要在BSA的SiteⅠ(Sub-domainⅡA)位。证明二者主要靠氢键和范德华力结合,同时用三维荧光光谱及同步荧光光谱法探讨了PCNB对BSA构象的影响,为研究PCNB的毒性和生物学效应提供了重要信息。     

光谱法研究十二烷基苯磺酸钠与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在pH=7.40的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液体系中,通过荧光光谱法研究了十二烷基苯磺酸钠与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用。运用Stern-Volmer方程和Lineweaver-Burk方程计算了其相互间的猝灭常数、结合常数及结合位点数,在298,308和318K时的表观结合常数分别为0.4108,0.3605和0.048 98 L.μmol-1,其相应的结合位点数分别为1.044,1.041和0.9026,利用热力学参数确定了分子间的作用过程是自发的,作用力主要是静电作用力。同步荧光光谱表明相互作用对蛋白质构象影响不大。     

荧光光谱法研究橙皮素与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光谱技术研究了橙皮素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.研究发现橙皮素对BSA的荧光猝灭属于静态猝灭过程,由热力学参数焓变△rHm=-60.543 kJ·mol<'-1>,熵变△rSm-114.121J-mol<'-1>均小于零,判断橙皮素与BSA之间主要靠氧键和范德华力相结合,生成自由能变(△rGm)为负值,...     

荜茇宁与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

用荧光光谱及紫外光谱法研究生理条件下荜茇宁与生物大分子牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.实验结果表明,荜茇宁与BSA形成基念复合物从而猝火BSA的内源性荧光,猝灭原因主要为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移.根据Forster 偶极-偶极非辐射能量转移理论,确定荜茇宁与BSA有较强的相互作用,可以被蛋白质所储存和运输.荜茇宁与B...     

药根碱与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

采用荧光和UV光谱法研究了盐酸药根碱(Jat)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的光谱特性.结果表明:Jat对于BSA荧光猝灭主要是静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移;Jat浓度增大,BSA荧光峰被猝灭的同时出现峰裂分现象,原来345 nm处的单峰逐渐裂分为二重峰,其中一峰峰值蓝移,另一峰峰值红移至λcm=362～365 nm;测...     

混合模式吸附中辛酸钠和牛血清白蛋白间相互作用

混合模式吸附是一种抗体分离新方法,适量添加辛酸钠,可以减弱血清白蛋白等杂质吸附,提高抗体结合的选择性。本文以MEP HyperCel介质和牛血清白蛋白（BSA）为模型,结合静态吸附平衡和等温滴定量热（ITC）法,考察了辛酸钠浓度、pH、盐和温度等影响,探讨了辛酸钠的作用机制。随辛酸钠浓度增大,BSA和牛血免疫球蛋白的饱和吸附量均呈现先降低后升高的趋势,不过辛酸钠对BSA影响更显著,ITC分析表明辛酸钠与BSA之间存在较强的相互作用,且以疏水作用为主导。添加辛酸钠后,BSA吸附量随pH或温度升高而降低,不同盐具有不同效果,ITC分析表明pH、盐和温度均不同程度影响辛酸钠-BSA相互作用,从而影响MEP HyperCel吸附BSA。结果表明,等温滴定量热分析与宏观吸附现象相一致,可量化分析小分子-蛋白间相互作用,为研究蛋白吸附过程中小分子添加物的作用机制提供了新思路。     

Electrochemical site marker competitive method for probing the binding site and binding mode between bovine serum albumin and alizarin red S

A novel electrochemical site marker competitive method is proposed for the study of the binding site and the binding mode between bovine serum albumin (BSA) and alizarin red S (ARS). Two known site-selective markers for BSA, bilirubin (BR, for site I) and diazepam (DIA, for site II), were selected to bind to the two potential binding sites of BSA (site I and site II). The resulting BR–BSA or DIA–BSA complex was added into an ARS solution for binding site competition studies. From the current response of ARS after site competition, binding site I of BSA was identified as the binding site of BSA to ARS. Further investigation of the binding events by electrochemistry, fluorescence, and molecular docking techniques revealed that ARS was buried in the hydrophobic cavity of subdomain IIA, mainly through five hydrogen bonds between ARS and residues ARG(193), ARG(255), LYS(220), ARG(197), and ALA(289) of BSA. These efforts will aid in a better understanding of the toxicological action of active components in anthraquinone dyes.     

氯诺昔康与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱法研究

在模拟人体生理条件下,用荧光光谱法和紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究氯诺昔康(LNXC)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的特征.研究表明:氯诺昔康与牛血清白蛋白形成复合物,从而猝灭牛血清白蛋白的内源性荧光,该过程为静态猝灭过程.根据Stern-Volmer方程求出不同温度下结合位点数和结合常数;根据Forster非辐射能量转移...     

以草甘膦,马拉·毒死蜱为模型研究有机磷农药与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用了荧光发射光谱,同步荧光光谱,紫外吸收光谱进行了检测,研究有机磷农药(草甘膦和马拉硫磷)与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用,实验结果表明了有机磷农药对牛血清白蛋白有着明显的荧光猝灭作用,且方式为静态猝灭(BSA荧光分子与猝灭剂有机磷农药之间通过弱的结合生成复合物,该复合物会使得荧光完全猝灭的现象)为主。通过实验得出有机磷与牛血清白蛋白的结合位点数(n),与结合常数(K0)。     

光谱法研究迷迭香酸和牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用荧光和圆二色光谱研究了迷迭香酸(RA)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用.通过荧光猝灭测得在301、308和315 K时,RA与BSA的结合常数K分别为4.18×10~4、3.62×10~4和2.52×10~4 L/mol,表明RA与BSA间具有较强的结合作用,属于静态猝灭.热力学参数计算结果表明RA与BSA相互作用力以范德华力及氢键作用力为主.圆二色光谱、红外及拉曼光谱、荧光同步光谱研究表明相互作用后BSA的二级结构发生微小变化.此外,常见金属离子对结合有较为显著的影响.     

有机氯农药与牛血清白蛋白作用机理研究

利用荧光光谱法研究了5种有机氯农药（OCPs） δ-BHC、α-氯丹、艾氏剂、o,p＇-DDT、HCB和牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用机理.280 nm波长下,OCPs可使BSA色氨酸残基发生荧光猝灭现象.通过光谱数据,绘制了Stern-Volmer曲线,测定了平衡常数和25,37℃下OCPs-BSA的结合常数.结果显示,5种OCPs猝灭蛋白质的过程均为熵驱动的静态猝灭过程,通过较弱的疏水作用力与蛋白质相互结合,结合点位数近似为1,这种结合作用会随着温度的升高而增强.     

4种金属卟啉配合物与血清白蛋白作用的光谱研究

应用荧光光谱法研究了4种金属卟啉配合物5-(4-羧基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉锌、钴、镍、锰(MCPPZn、MCPP-Co、MCPPNi、MCPPMnCl)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应。探讨了金属卟啉配合物对BSA内源荧光的猝灭机理,根据不同温度下的结合常数判断金属卟啉配合物与BSA之间具有较强的结合作用,对BSA内源荧光的猝灭过程为静态猝灭。根据热力学参数确定了MCPPZn与BSA之间的作用力以静电引力为主,MCPPCo(25和42℃下)、MCPPNi、MCP-PMnCl与BSA之间的作用力以氢键和范德华力为主。分析了结合常数和作用力类型的差异主要是由中心金属离子的电负性和外层d轨道上的电子数的不同而引起的。     

Studies on the interaction of CdTe QDs with bovine serum albumin

BACKGROUND: Quantum dots (QDs) have attracted much attention in biological and medical applications. In particular, the interaction of QDs with bovine serum albumin (BSA) is crucial, and has been systematically investigated by various spectroscopic techniques under the physiological conditions. RESULTS: The effects of ionic strength and pH on the interaction of CdTe QDs with BSA were studied by changing NaCl concentration and pH in mixed solution and making fluorescence spectroscopic measurements. The Stern‐Volmer quenching constant (K_a) of different ionic strength and pH were calculated, and information on the structural features of BSA were discussed by means of circular dichroism (CD) spectrum. CONCLUSION: Both fluorescence (FL) and circular dichroism (CD) results indicated that hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions play a major role in the binding reaction, and the nature of quenching is static, resulting in forming QDs‐BSA complexes. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry     

多巴胺与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的流动注射-化学发光法研究

采用流动注射-化学发光法研究了多巴胺与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用。根据流动注射-化学发光模型,给出了不同温度下多巴胺与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数、结合位点数和热力学参数。结果表明,多巴胺与牛血清白蛋白可能形成1∶1复合物,结合常数在104数量级。热力学参数表明该反应为自发吸热熵增加的过程,主要作用力为疏水作用力。     

The interaction between bovine serum albumin and the self-aggregated nanoparticles of cholesterol-modified O-carboxymethyl chitosan

The interaction between bovine serum albumin (BSA) and self-aggregated nanoparticles of cholesterol-modified O-carboxymethyl chitosan (CCMC) with different degrees of substitution (DS) of cholesterol moiety was studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), fluorescence quenching method and circular dichroism (CD) measurement. This interaction was started at the disaggregation of CCMC self-aggregated nanoparticles and reached equilibrium after 3-4 h. The apparent quenching constant (K_q) between BSA and CCMC self-aggregated nanoparticles calculated by the modified Stern-Volmer plot increased from 4.14 × 10⁴ to 1.95 × 10⁵ M⁻¹ with DS of cholesterol moiety increasing from 3.2% to 9.8%, whereas the fraction of tryptophan residues in BSA molecule involved in the interaction decreased at the same time. Compared with free BSA, the relative α-helix content of BSA decreased and the unfolding of BSA by a denaturant such as urea was largely suppressed upon interaction with CCMC self-aggregated nanoparticles. DS of cholesterol moiety significantly affected the interaction between BSA and CCMC self-aggregated nanoparticles.     

Silver ferrite and cobalt ferrite dispersed castor oil polyurethane nanocomposites: Quenching studies of bovine serum albumin

The use of renewable resource is a strategic opportunity to meet growing demands of eco-friendly materials. The present study reports the synthesis of castor-oil-based polyurethane (COPU), and its nanocomposites with CoFe₂O₄ and AgFeO₂ via sonication technique. Formation of the nanocomposite was confirmed by IR analysis while UV–visible studies revealed encapsulation of the ferrite particles by COPU. The interaction between COPU, AgFeO₂, CoFe₂O₄, and their nanocomposites with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was also investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy which revealed static quenching of BSA through complex formation. The quenching rate for COPU was determined to be 1.98?×?10⁴?LM^?1 while for pure CoFe₂O₄ and AgFeO₂, it was found to be 3?×?10⁴?LM^?1 and 3.2?×?10⁴?LM^?1, respectively. The interaction of BSA particularly with silver and cobalt ferrite nanoparticles within COPU matrix was found to be promising. It was found that by controlling the loading of ferrite in COPU matrix, desired binding could be achieved.     

Transparent silica thin films prepared from sodium silicate and bovine serum albumin with petal effect

A variety of advanced functions such as hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity are required for transparent glass plates recently. This paper reports a new procedure to produce transparent silica thin films on glass plates obtained from sodium silicate as inexpensive silica source by its dip coating and subsequent deposition of silica with (NH₄)₂SO₄ solution. When the thin films were prepared using bovine serum albumin (BSA), the resulting transparent films became more hydrophobic than that obtained without BSA and had good adhesion with water droplet, the so-called “petal effect”. Water droplet on the silica thin film did not slide down even when the substrate turned vertically and upside down. Although no BSA was included in the silica thin film, BSA contributed to the formation of nano-sized asperity structures in the film, producing more hydrophobic (less hydrophilic) property and the petal effect.