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Compressed sensing (CS) based channel estimation is greatly bound by the measurement matrix according to CS theory. We design pilot patterns by minimizing the mutual coherence of the measurement matrix with the generalized shift invariance property (GSIP). GSIP and a corollary are firstly proposed. Then two pilot pattern design schemes termed pilot design with GSIP (PDGSIP) and tradeoff pilot design with GSIP (TPDGSIP) are put forward to design orthogonal pilot patterns based on GSIP for a multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system. In PDGSIP, a collection of pilot patterns are firstly obtained and then pilot patterns having large mutual coherence are replaced with new ones generated with optimal pilot patterns. TPDGSIP directly produces new pilot patterns based on GSIP to fully exploit the pilot distance of the obtained pilot pattern as soon as one pilot pattern is obtained. Simulation results have shown that, the proposed pilot pattern design schemes are able to obtain the best pilot patterns in comparison to existing methods from the perspective of mutual coherence. Channel estimation performance using pilot patterns designed by proposed schemes precedes that using pilot patterns designed by existing schemes in terms of normalized mean square error and bit error rate. 相似文献
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OFDM技术、MIMO技术和自适应调制技术的结合可以有效的抗无线信道的各种衰落,最大限度提高系统的容量和传输质量。借助于贪婪算法的最佳比特功率分配,本文深人研究了基于贪婪(greedy)算法自适应比特功率分配的MIMO- OFDM系统性能,对贪婪算法、等比特功率分配算法及CHOW算法下的系统误比特率(BER)进行比较,并对不同天线配置下的MIMO-OFDM系统的误比特率(BER)进行比较,推导及仿真结果表明:基于贪婪算法自适应比特功率分配的MIMO-OFDM系统BER要好于采用传统比特功率分配算法的系统BER,其频谱效率也要优于另外两种算法;同时,在采用相同的贪婪算法自适应动态比特分配策略下,MIMO-OFDM系统的BER要好于SISO-OFDM系统的BER。 相似文献
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为了降低空频分组编码的多输入多输出正交频分复用(Space Frequency Block Coding Multiple Input Multiple Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,SFBC MIMO-OFDM)系统中传统选择性映射(Selected Mapping,SLM)算法的计算复杂度,本文提出了结合时域信号的循环移位和等效SFBC编码来产生更多具有不同峰均功率比(Peak to Average Power Ratio,PAPR)的备选序列的方法.接收端通过比较反向旋转序列与最近星座点的距离来恢复出循环移位因子和相位旋转因子,从而实现接收信号的盲检测.仿真结果表明,本文提出方法能有效地抑制SFBC MIMO-OFDM系统的PAPR.另外,本文提出方法明显降低了传统SLM算法的计算复杂度,而且可以获得与传统SLM算法在已知边带副信息情况下相似的比特误码率(Bit Error Rate,BER)性能. 相似文献
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为降低多输入多输出正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM, multiple input multiple output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing)系统中传统选择性映射(SLM, selected mapping)算法的计算复杂度,提出了通过信号时域循环移位和天线间信号联合产生更多具有不同峰均功率比(PAPR, peak to average power ratio)的备选序列集合的方法。接收端先根据发射端序列选取情况恢复出频域旋转信号,再比较反向旋转序列与最近星座点的距离来恢复原始序列。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法能有效地抑制MIMO-OFDM信号的PAPR。另外,与传统SLM算法相比,提出方法明显降低了计算复杂度,而且可以获得传统SLM方法在已知边带副信息情况下近似的比特误码率性能。 相似文献
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Xiaodong Zhu 《Wireless Personal Communications》2012,65(2):335-346
Clipping is a simple scheme to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Further, it can be extended to space-time block coding (STBC) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) OFDM systems for the PAPR reduction. In the conventional clipping schemes for STBC MIMO-OFDM systems, the input symbols are first encoded and then clipped. In this paper, a new scheme is proposed, where the clipping operation is performed before space-time block coding. We theoretically prove that the proposed scheme has better bit-error rate (BER) performance while maintaining the same PAPR reduction as the conventional schemes. Additionally, we derive the symbol-error rate (SER) and BER expressions for the new scheme over multipath fading channels. The simulation results show a good match with our analysis. 相似文献
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正交频分复用(OFDM)可以有效地将频率选择性衰落信道转化成多个并行平坦衰落信道,从而大大提高传输效率。多输入多输出正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)技术可以大幅度地提高无线通信系统的信道容量与传输速率,其信道估计精度对系统性能有着直接的影响。研究了基于导频插入的SISO-OFDM和MIMO-OFDM最小二乘法估计(LS)信道估计方法。采用广义平稳非相关散射下的多径时变瑞利信道模型,对各个算法进行了仿真试验,得出不同算法下信道估计的误比特曲线,比较了各个算法的性能。仿真结果表明:MIMO-OFDMLS算法在误码率性能上优于SISO-OFDM。 相似文献
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In multiple input multiple output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems, the channel state information should be known by the receiver for obtaining transmitted data. Channel estimation algorithms are used to examine the multipath effects of frequency selective Rayleigh fading channels. In this paper, Compressed Sensing (CS) based channel estimation technique is considered for reconstructing the signal with improved spectral efficiency. It requires transmitting the known pilot data to the receiver for estimating channel information. The optimum pilot patterns are selected through reducing the mutual coherence of measurement matrix. In order to maximize the accuracy of sparse channel estimation and to reduce the computational complexity, an optimization algorithm Improved Shuffled Frog Leaping (ISFL) is proposed. When compared with the traditional estimation methods like least squares (LS), and minimal mean square error (MMSE), 4.7% of spectral efficiency is increased with ISFLA based channel estimation. Implementation results show that, by using the proposed algorithm, the bit error rate (BER) and Mean Square Error (MER) performance of the system is increased with 1.5 dB and 2 dB respectively. 相似文献
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Future broadband wireless communication systems demand high quality of service (QoS) for anytime anywhere multimedia applications. The standards which use orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) coupled with multi input multi output (MIMO) are expected to rule the future wireless world. Time selective nature of the channel introduces inter carrier interference (ICI), which is the major performance limiting parameter in OFDM based systems. ICI causes loss in spectral efficiency and results in poor bit error rate (BER) performance, affecting the QoS of MIMO-OFDM systems. The conventional single input single output (SISO)-OFDM-flexible subcarrier spacing (FSS) system offers better performance than the fixed subcarrier spacing systems in terms of ICI mitigation. But BER and spectral efficiency performance of SISO-OFDM-FSS is not good enough to satisfy the requirements of future wireless broadband services. To improve the BER performance, SISO-OFDM system is replaced by space frequency block coded (SFBC)-OFDM system, which adds spatial and frequency diversity benefits to the conventional system. More number of antennas in the MIMO scheme increases the hardware cost, computational complexity and percentage of overhead. In the present study, to improve the spectral efficiency and to reduce the complexity and cost, optimal transmit antenna selection (OTAS) is combined with the SFBC-OFDM-FSS scheme. The simulation results prove that the proposed SFBC-OFDM-FSS-OTAS scheme offers better QoS than the conventional SISO-OFDM-FSS scheme. 相似文献
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This paper proposes two low-complexity two-dimensional channel estimators for MIMO-OFDM systems derived from a joint time-frequency channel estimator. The estimators exploit both time and frequency correlations of the wireless channel via use of Slepian-basis expansions. The computational saving comes from replacing a two-dimensional Slepian-basis expansion with two serially concatenated one-dimensional Slepian-basis expansions. Performance in terms of normalized mean square error (NMSE) vs. signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is analyzed via numerical simulations and compared with the original estimator. The analysis of the performance takes into account the impact of both system and channel parameters. The estimators are finally tested when used within the loop of an iterative receiver for MIMO-OFDM systems. 相似文献
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针对时域最小二乘信道估计算法误码率性能和实际实现复杂度大之间的矛盾,提出了一种新的最优导频序列的多输入多输出正交频分复用信道估计方法。设计的这种导频序列可以避免对大矩阵求伪逆,极大的降低了计算复杂度。计算机仿真结果表明:提出的方法具有好的误码率性能和低的计算复杂度,易于在实际系统中实现。 相似文献
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一种新的MIMO—OFDM白适应比特功率分配方案研究 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
针对MIMO-OFDM系统的自适应调制问题,在完全已知信道状态和满足固定速率以及给定的误比特率的约束下以最小化发射功率为目的,文中提出了一种低复杂度的自适应方案。该方案将对Chow算法和Campello算法进行功率分配和步长加载的改进。仿真结果表明,该算法在降低复杂度的同时提高了系统的性能。 相似文献
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该文提出了一种分布式多输入多输出正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统初始信号检测和同步捕获算法。该算法设计了导频符号,采用谱分析方法实现可靠的初始信号检测、粗定时和粗频偏估计,并在快速傅里叶变换(FFT)之后进行精确地频偏和定时估计。仿真结果表明,该算法在低信噪比多径瑞利信道条件下具有很好的性能。 相似文献
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Hybrid diversity systems have been of great importance because they provide better diversity orders and robustness to the fading effects of wireless communication systems. This paper focuses on the performance analysis of multiple‐input gle‐output systems that employ combined transmit antenna selection (TAS)/maximal‐ratio transmission (MRT) techniques (i.e., hybrid TAS/MRT). The probability density function, the moment generating function and the n th order moments of the output signal‐to‐noise ratio of the investigated diversity scheme are derived for independent identically distributed flat Nakagami‐m fading channels. The system capacity of the hybrid TAS/MRT scheme is examined from the outage probability perspective. Exact bit/symbol error rate (BER/SER) expressions for binary frequency shift keying, M‐ary phase shift keying and square M‐ary quadrature amplitude modulation signals are derived by using the moment generating function‐based analysis method. By deriving the upper bounds for BER/SER expressions, it is also shown that the investigated systems achieve full diversity orders at high signal‐to‐noise ratios. Also, by Monte Carlo simulations, analytical performance results are validated and the effect of feedback delay, channel estimation error and feedback quantization error on BER/SER performances are examined. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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多输入多输出正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)可以提高系统在频率选择性衰落信道的传输性能.与OFDM系统一样,MIMO-OFDM系统也存在高峰值平均功率比(PAPR)的问题.为此,提出了一种降低空时分组编码MIMO-OFDM系统PAPR的正交部分传输序列算法,运用这种算法,利用傅里叶变换的性质,通过调整空时编码与基带正交调制的顺序,对两天线发射端,可以降低算法近一半的复杂度,且可以减少一半的边信息.利用高功率放大器的非线性模型,得到了瑞利衰落信道下PAPR降低后系统的误码率性能.仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性. 相似文献