日本专利文摘

PVA纤维及其制取方法;PVA纤维及其制取方法；发光PVA基纱；PVA基耐水性长丝无纺布；PVA基长丝无纺布；吸水后收缩的PVA基纤维；具有水溶性的热塑性PVA纤维；反应改性维纶纤维及其制法；维纶导电纤维     

高吸水纤维的研究现状、制备方法与主要用途

介绍了高吸水纤维的国内外研究现状、分类及其制备方法和主要用途，概述了高吸水纤维的发展前景，并提出了一种采用低温水溶性聚乙烯醇纤维来制备高吸水纤维的设想。     

由液晶制备高性能纤维素纤维

液晶纺丝是一类纺制高性能纤维的重要方法，由纤维素及其衍生物液晶纺制高性能纤维具有突出的原料优势。本文主要综述了液晶纤维素及其衍生物纤维的制备、结构及力学性能等方面的国内外进展情况，以利于对高性能纤维素纤维产品的研究和开发应用。     

提高丙纶可染性的方法

综述了丙纶染色改性的主要方法及其改性丙纶的主要性能 ,包括掺混金属化合物、共混聚合物改性法、接枝共聚改性法、复合纤维改性法、纤维表面处理法等 5种丙纶染色改性方法和相应的改性物质及其改性聚丙烯时的优缺点。并指出了丙纶染色改性应从纤维的使用性能、技术性及经济性方面进行综合考虑     

纤维取向的研究进展及应用

主要阐述了短切纤维增强复合材料的纤维取向的广泛应用及其研究进展；简单描述了纤维取向的计算方法以及对于纤维取向在各个方面的概述；展望了纤维取向在塑料工业的应用。     

PBO纤维界面改性研究

介绍了聚对苯撑苯并双噁唑(PBO)单体的盐酸盐合成及其优缺点;阐述了PBO的对苯二甲酸法、对苯二甲酞氯法、三甲基硅烷基化法、五氧化二磷调节法及预聚合法的合成方法及其优缺点;简述了PBO的纺丝方法。分析了PBO纤维的物理化学性能,对其各项性能做了比较;论述了PBO纤维界面改性界面理论及改性处理方法。指出PBO纤维的综合性能优异,应加大PBO规模的生产方法和界面改性研究,实现PBO纤维的规模化生产。     

高性能聚乳酸纤维的研究进展

介绍了高强度、可控降解周期的聚乳酸及其共聚物、共混物纤维的成型方法和纤维的应用情况;阐述了熔融纺丝、溶液纺丝、静电纺丝、超临界流体法、凝胶冻干等纤维成型方法的特点;评价了成型工艺对纤维形态结构和性能的影响、研究聚乳酸纤维的新方法、新成果以及高性能聚乳酸纤维在生物医学领域、日用工业等领域的应用前景。     

山东海龙股份公司三项目获国家专利

山东海龙股份有限公司“负离子纤维素海藻酸盐复合纤维及其制备方法”、“纤维素海藻酸盐复合纤维及其制备方法”及“一种光楮叶粘胶长丝及其制备方法”三个项目，获得国家专利。     

竹纤维的性能

竹纤维按其加工方法的不同分为竹原纤维和竹浆纤维。介绍了两种纤维的结构和性能及其织物应用。     

PBO纤维表面改性方法的研究

对PBO纤维表面性能的改善进行了研究,考察了混杂芳纶纤维、电晕处理、偶联剂处理及强酸处理等多种方法对PBO纤维与环氧树脂表面粘接强度及其复合材料层间剪切性能的影响程度,比较了各种方法的改性效果及各自优缺点。     

UHMWPE纤维的表面改性及其在网式阻车器中的应用

本文简要介绍了超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纤维的性能,总结了超高分子量聚乙烯纤维等离子处理法、氧化处理法、电晕放电处理法、辐射引发表面接枝处理等多种表面处理方法,讨论了这些表面处理方法对纤维增强复合材料粘结性能和本体力学性能的影响,分析了这些方法的处理效果、处理工艺等对实现连续化、工业化可行性的影响,并介绍了由UHMWPE纤维为原料制成的特种纤维网片在网式阻车器这个反恐领域的特殊应用。     

Effects of stearic acid on the tensile properties of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers

For the purpose of the development of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers with improved tensile properties, the stearic acid (SA) was added to the gel spinning of UHMWPE and acted as a lubricant film. SA addition was intended to be 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1.0 wt% of UHMWPE for forming the SA modified UHMWPE fibers. The tensile properties, thermal properties, crystallization properties, and orientation properties of the prepared UHMWPE fibers were systematically investigated. Results show that there is a more significant tensile property for UHMWPE fibers as SA addition is 0.6 wt%. Their tensile strength and tensile modulus reach 32.86 and 1580.89 cN/dtex, which are raised to an extent of 12.0% and 7.7%, respectively, compared with UHMWPE fibers alone. Moreover, the thermal properties, crystallization properties, and orientation properties of the prepared UHMWPE fibers are enhanced observably when the SA addition is 0.6 wt%.     

超高分子量聚乙烯纤维表面处理

本文简要介绍了超高分子量聚乙烯纤维的发展和性能，详细总结了超高分子量聚乙烯纤维的低温等离子、接枝、电晕和辉光放电、氧化等多种表面处理方法，并进行了比较，阐述了目前研究的现状和今后的发展趋势。     

Investigation of the ultradrawing properties of gel spun fibers of ultra‐high molecular weight polyethylene/carbon nanotube blends

The carbon nanotubes (CNTs) contents, ultrahigh‐molecular‐weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) concentrations and temperatures of UHMWPE, and CNTs added gel solutions exhibited significant influence on their rheological and spinning properties and the drawability of the corresponding UHMWPE/CNTs as‐prepared fibers. Tremendously high shear viscosities (ηs) of UHMWPE gel solutions were found as the temperatures reached 140°C, at which their ηs values approached the maximum. After adding CNTs, the ηs values of UHMWPE/CNTs gel solutions increase significantly and reach a maximum value as the CNTs contents increase up to a specific value. At each spinning temperature, the achievable draw ratios obtained for UHMWPE as‐prepared fibers prepared near the optimum concentration are significantly higher than those of UHMWPE as‐prepared fibers prepared at other concentrations. After addition of CNTs, the achievable draw ratios of UHMWPE/CNTs as‐prepared fibers prepared near the optimum concentration improve consistently and reach a maximum value as their CNTs contents increase up to an optimum value. To understand these interesting drawing properties of the UHMWPE and UHMWPE/CNTs as‐prepared fibers, the birefringence, thermal, morphological, and tensile properties of the as‐prepared and drawn fibers were investigated. Possible mechanisms accounting for these interesting properties are proposed. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

The effect of shrinkage on the structure and properties of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers with different concentration

Interface variation in the extraction and drying process of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) gel fiber results in different shrinkage at different direction. The essence of shrinkage lies in the crystallization of UHMWPE chains under the effect of interface tension. However, UHMWPE gel fiber prepared with different solution concentration has different chain entanglement points density that can hinder the regular stacking for UHMWPE chains. The restriction for axis shrinkage of UHMWPE gel fiber facilitates the orientation of UHMWPE chains that is beneficial to improve the tensile strength of UHMWPE drawn fiber. Combined with multiple methods of Wide angle X-ray diffraction, Small-angle X-ray scattering, Differential scanning calorimetry and sonic orientation, the structural evolution of UHMWPE fiber with different shrinkage ratio and different concentration was investigated. Meanwhile, the suitability for UHMWPE fibers in production was evaluated by final tensile strength of the fibers. Here, a structural evolution model is proposed to elucidate the correlation between the shrinkage and the structure and properties of UHMWPE fibers prepared with different solution concentration.     

超高相对分子质量聚乙烯纤维的改性及其应用

超高相对分子质量聚乙烯（UHMWPE）纤维以其优异的性能而成为一种重要的高科技纤维品种,但由于本身的结构特点,使得其存在一定的性能缺陷而限制了应用范围。通过等离子体处理法、氧化法等各种物理和化学的方法对UHMWPE纤维表面进行改性处理,可不同程度改善其耐热、界面、抗蠕变等弱性。详细介绍了该纤维的改性方法及其在绳索类、防护用品以及其他方面的应用。     

Utilization of supercritical CO2 as a processing aid for preparation of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene/functionalized activated nanocarbon fibers

This is the first investigation to report the processing and properties of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE)/functionalized activated nanocarbon (FANC) gel solutions with the aid of supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO₂). The ultradrawing and ultimate tensile properties of scCO₂UHMWPE and scCO₂UHMWPE/FANC fibers were found to improve considerably compared to those of UHMWPE and UHMWPE/FANC fibers prepared in the conventional way. The maximum achievable draw ratio obtained for the optimal scCO₂UHMWPE/FANC fibers drawn at 95°C reached 445. The highest tensile tenacity (σ_f) of the fully drawn scCO₂UHMWPE/FANC fiber reached an extraordinary high value of 104 g/d, which is about 3.2 and 1.1 times of that of the optimal UHMWPE and UHMWPE/FANC fully drawn fibers, respectively. The σ_f obtained for the optimally fully drawn scCO₂UHMWPE/FANC fiber is about 25 times of those of steel fibers and is the highest tensile tenacity ever reported for single‐stage drawn polymeric fibers. Considerably lower dynamic transition temperatures and evaluated thinner crystal lamellae nucleated off of extended chains or FANC nucleants were found for as‐prepared scCO₂UHMWPE and scCO₂UHMWPE/FANC fibers compared with UHMWPE and UHMWPE/FANC fibers, respectively. Specific surface area, morphological, and Fourier transform infrared analyses of the activated nanocarbon (ANC), acid‐treated activated nanocarbon (ATANC) and FANC nanofillers and investigation of thermal, morphological, and orientation factor properties of the as‐prepared and drawn UHMWPE, UHMWPE/FANC, scCO₂UHMWPE, and scCO₂UHMWPE/FANC fibers were performed to understand the remarkable ultradrawing, dynamic transition, and ultimate tensile properties obtained for scCO₂UHMWPE and scCO₂UHMWPE/FANC fibers. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 59:1462–1471 2019. © 2019 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Ultradrawing properties of ultrahigh‐ molecular‐weight polyethylene/carbon nanotube fibers prepared at various formation temperatures

The influence of formation temperature on the ultradrawing properties of ultrahigh‐molecular‐weight polyethylene/carbon nanotube (UHMWPE/CNT) fiber specimens is investigated. Gel solutions of UHMWPE/CNT with various CNT contents were gel‐spun at the optimum concentration and temperature but were cooled at varying formation temperatures in order to improve the ultradrawing and tensile properties of the UHMWPE/CNT composite fibers. The achievable draw ratio (D_ra) values of UHMWPE/CNT as‐prepared fibers reach a maximum when they are prepared with the optimum CNT content and formation temperature. The D_ra value of UHMWPE/CNT as‐prepared fibers produced using the optimum CNT content and formation temperature is about 33% higher than that of UHMWPE as‐prepared fibers produced using the optimum concentration and formation temperature. The percentage crystallinity (W_c) and melting temperature (T_m) of UHMWPE/CNT as‐prepared fiber specimens increase significantly as the formation temperature increases. In contrast, W_c increases but T_m decreases significantly as the CNT content increases. Dynamic mechanical analysis of UHMWPE and UHMWPE/CNT fiber specimens exhibits particularly high α‐transition and low β‐transition, wherein the peak temperatures of α‐transition and β‐transition increase dramatically as the formation temperature increases and/or CNT content decreases. In order to understand these interesting drawing, thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of the UHMWPE and UHMWPE/CNT as‐prepared fiber specimens, birefringence, morphological and tensile studies of as‐prepared and drawn fibers were carried out. Possible mechanisms accounting for these interesting properties are proposed. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry     

Control of the interfacial properties of ultrahigh‐molecular‐weight polyethylene/magnesium hybrid composites through use of atmospheric plasma treatment

This work aims to explore the use of lightweight magnesium alloys as an advanced composite material in conjunction with lightweight thermoplastic materials, such as ultrahigh‐molecular‐weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). High throughput, environmentally friendly, atmospheric plasma treatment methods were used to control the interfacial properties and improve the adhesion behavior of metallic/UHMWPE composites. Helium‐oxygen dielectric barrier discharges were used, and the plasma‐activated UHMWPE surfaces were characterized through analytical and mechanical characterization methods. Oxygen content on the treated polymer surfaces increased 18.1–36.0%. A reduction in silicon content combined with characterization through microscopy reveal a preference for the attack of the matrix over the polyethylene fibers. Wetting angles for the treated samples decreased as much as 53.7%. Treated UHMWPE/Mg hybrid samples exhibited lap shear strengths up to 113.7% greater than the control. Both the plasma‐induced surface functionalization with oxygen‐containing polar groups (carboxyl, carbonyl, and hydroxyl groups) and the preferential mild etching of the polymer matrix over the fibers lead to the improvement in adhesion. POLYM. COMPOS., 2012. © 2011 Society of Plastics Engineers     

低温等离子体技术在超高相对分子质量聚乙烯纤维表面改性中的应用

介绍了低温等离子体的概念、分类及其在超高相对分子质量聚乙烯纤维(UHMWP E)表面改性方面的特点;阐述了国内外在低温等离子体对UHMWPE纤维表面改性前后纤维本身及其复合材料性能的影响情况;简介了用自行研制的低温等离子体设备对UHMWPE纤维进行表面改性的研究结果和低温等离子体处理UHMWPE纤维表面改性的发展前景。实验表明,UHMWPE纤维经过等离子体处理后表面产生刻蚀和交联,其与树脂间的粘结性能改善;该低温等离子体设备能满足UHMWPE纤维表面改性连续化生产需要。