坚持创新追求卓越是企业文化创新的力量源泉

谁拥有文化优势,谁就拥有竞争优势、效益优势和发展优势。总的来说,企业文化是世界500强企业获得成功并闻名于世的根本原因。经济发展的过程可以说是一个文化发展过程。     

建筑企业的企业文化建设

面对国内外建筑市场日益激烈的竞争，中国建筑企业特别是大型建筑企业必须建设自己的企业文化，在竞争中不断发展自己特有的企业文化，才能立于不败之地。一、企业文化概述（1）企业文化的概念：企业文化是指企业在长期生产经营过程中形成的独特的企业价值观、企业精神，以及以此为核心而生成的行为规范、道德标准、生活信念、企业风俗、习惯的总称。它是企业在经营管理过程中创造的具有本企业特色的精神财富的总和，对企业成员有感召力和凝聚力，     

浅论企业文化建设的重要作用和意义

企业文化建设是企业生存和发展的重要保证和宝贵的精神财富，是提高企业整体素质和核心竞争力的重要内容。谁掌握了先进的企业文化，谁就能掌握企业建设的主动权。本文从企业文化建设的内容和作用两方面探讨企业文化建设。     

浅谈如何培育优秀的企业文化

企业文化是一个企业的灵魂所在，一个成功的企业离不开优秀的企业文化，一个优秀的企业文化也必然能够造就一个成功的企业。企业文化是一个企业的核心竞争力所在，是企业管理最重要的内容，企业拥有了自己的文化，才能使企业具有生命的活力，具有真正意义上人格的象征，才能具有获得生存、发展和壮大，为全社会服务的基础。     

加强我国企业文化建设的战略思考

企业文化是一种以全体员工为中心,以培养精神文化为内容,以形成企业具有高度凝聚力的经营理念为目标,使企业增强对外的竞争力对内的向心力的管理思想制度和方法,不断发展企业文化,才能使企业发展拥有不竭动力。     

构建高速公路企业文化体系探析

文化建设是提高现代管理和服务水平的重要途径,更是提高行业软实力的有效措施。企业只有拥有了自己的文化,才能获得生存、发展、壮大和为全社会服务的基础。本文在此基础上分析了高速公路企业应如何构建企业文化,以提升企业核心竞争力。     

星网锐捷——科技创新奠定成功基石

信息技术领域科技创新日新月异，技术的飞速发展使市场竞争趋于白热化。在激烈的市场竞争中，谁具备技术领先优势，谁就占据了土导市场的先机。企业只有不断进行技术突破、开发新产品，开辟新市场应用，才能使企业获取高额利润，获得竞争优势。所以说，技术创新是企业发展的命脉，是成功的基石。     

文化与战略是支撑企业常青的两个支柱

战略和文化应该是企业长远持续发展的两个支柱。企业文化回答的问题是“我是谁”，而企业战略要回答的是“我该怎么做”。这两个方面互相支持、互相促进，共同保证了企业发展的大方向。     

浅谈企业文化与思想政治工作

企业文化建设不是一个单纯的主题活动,只有融入安全生产、经营管理、党的建设、科技创新等中心工作,才能赋予文化建设深刻的内涵,才能促使企业文化的真正落地,才能促进企业科学发展。随着社会经济改革的不断深化,企业文化与思想政治工作在企业的发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用,如何正确处理两者的关系,为企业管理层提出了新的要求。     

新时期企业管理的创新对策

在知识经济新形势下,一个企业只有通过创新才能拥有自己的比较优势,才能持续健康发展。本文就新时期对现代企业管理的影响、管理内容的创新、管理创新对策等几个方面进行了认真探讨。     

Environmental Dynamism,Firm Size and the Economic Productivity of R&D

The effects of firm size on innovative activity have been extensively debated in the literature, with generally inconclusive results. This study poses a contingent framework in which environmental dynamism moderates the effects of firm size on the returns to research and development (R&D) investments. We hypothesize that dynamic environments favor small firms, as they reward organizational flexibility and promote the development of the markets for technology. Empirical evidence obtained on a sample of Spanish manufacturing firms shows that technological, but not market, dynamism negatively moderates the effects of firm size on the economic productivity of R&D, thus contributing to the success of research efforts by small firms vis-à-vis those of larger corporations.     

The match between efficiency/flexibility strategy and organisational culture

A mismatch between efficiency/flexibility strategy and organisational culture results in production inefficiency within the firm, whereas a proper match leads to superior performance. This study tries to find out the proper match between them by investigating their joint effect on firm performance. Based on the data of 212 Chinese firms, this research finds that the proper organisational culture for efficiency strategy is characterised by individualism, high power distance, and low uncertainty avoidance, whereas the proper culture for flexibility strategy has the characteristics of collectivism, low power distance, and high uncertainty avoidance.     

我国公共事业类上市公司企业规模实证研究

一个行业或企业的规模大小是否合适,直接关乎其市场竞争力。借助交易成本等规模经济理论,采用统计分析工具中的参数、非参数检验以及判别分析法等研究方法,以规模优秀企业为参照蓝本,对我国公共事业类上市公司的企业规模发展状态进行了实证研究。研究结果表明,我国公共事业类上市公司的企业规模普遍偏小。     

柯达数码产品多产的背后

进入21世纪以来,具有一百多年历史并以强大科研力量和先进的生产技术和装备为后盾的、基于化学成像技术的。世界最大的影像产品工业公司-柯达公司,在新的数码成像技术迅速发展的冲击下,最近几年业绩迅速下滑,并连年出现亏损,股票从1997年最高的94．25美元下跌N2008年的17.22美元。因此,柯达公司迅速转型,转向数码成像技术和产品的开发,目前已取得很好的效果,开始扭亏为盈,并向市场推出了很多性能优越的数码成像产品,本文扼要介绍柯达公司转型开发数字成像技术和产品的历程和背景。     

Firm innovation system: Paths for enhancing corporate indigenous innovation capability

To obtain a sustainable competitive advantage and achieve global innovation leadership, firms in China and other emerging economies must develop strong indigenous innovation capabilities through the coevolution of strategy, organization, resources, and culture. Drawing on current innovation management theories and practices, this study proposes four systematic paths for improving firm innovation systems (FISs), namely, the R&D-based internal collaborative FIS, the strategic vision-driven FIS, the open and user-driven FIS, and the holistic ecosystem-driven FIS. This study contributes to the systematic approach for enhancing corporate indigenous innovation capability based on FISs. Moreover, this study provides theoretical and practical insights for China as well as other developing countries to cultivate world-class enterprises and build an innovative nation.     

浅谈数码摄影的主要发展历程

本文简述数码摄影发展历程中的一些主要事绩,如:1969年10月美国贝尔研究所发明CCD,1986年柯达公司首次采用CCD作为影像传感器代替银盐胶片摄取图像,并于1991年推出了世界第一台数码照相机,此后国际上一些大公司相继大力开发数码相机和相关器材,数码摄影技术迅速发展,市场日益扩大,1999年家用数码照相机已突破200万像素,影像质量基本达到普通银盐胶片的水平,此后更以惊人速度发展。     

Intangible Asset Dynamics and Firm Behaviour

We study the adoption of different patterns of intangible asset (IA) accumulation in manufacturing firms. Contrary to most of the previous literature, we find such patterns to be highly differentiated. In particular, we identify three types of firm behaviour: high and persistent, low and persistent, and discontinuous. We link the capability-based view of the firm to theories of asset complementarities and market signalling to explain how firm-specific traits affect such behaviours. We obtain the following results: first, the persistent accumulation of IAs is favoured by the internal availability of highly skilled personnel; second, firms with (a) large IA base and (b) high propensity to exploit complementarities in the asset stocks are more likely to persistently accumulate IAs than to discontinuously or never accumulate IAs and third, the adoption of quality management standards facilitates the accumulation of IAs, especially if this is done discontinuously. This paper adds to the previous literature in two ways: first, it highlights the existence of great heterogeneity in the dynamics of IA accumulation and, second, it provides an explanation for such heterogeneity.     

Internationalization Speed and Firm Performance: A Study of the Market-Seeking Expansion of Retail MNEs

Existing research is divided on whether firms that rapidly expand their overseas operations perform better than firms that internationalize slowly. Drawing on Penrose’s theory of the growth of the firm, we argue that the positive effects of rapid internationalization give way to negative effects with increasing internationalization speed, leading to an inverted U-shaped association between internationalization speed and firm performance. We analyze the market-seeking expansion of 110 retailers over a 10-year period (2003–2012) and find support for a curvilinear relationship between internationalization speed and firm performance that is moderated by the geographic scope of firms’ internationalization path and firms’ international experience. Our study contributes to resolving conflicting views on the link between internationalization speed and firm performance.     

Application and success of R&D subsidies: what is the role of firm age?

This article evaluates the propensity of firms to apply for R&D public grants, their capacity for obtaining subsides and how these relate to the firm age. This analysis is particularly relevant in understanding why young firms may be more or less successful in their application for public subsidies. Using data from an extensive database of 19,236 firms in Catalonia, we estimate a maximum likelihood probit model with sample selection. Our results show that firm age does not exert a significant direct impact on the application propensity in R&D public call, but younger firms tend to show a larger propensity to receive an R&D subsidy. They also show that firm age exerts a moderating role through different internal resources. They highlight the need to design R&D public policies that explicitly favour applications by young firms to help overcome their obstacles to innovation.     

R&D,Value Chain Location and Firm Performance in the Global Electronics Industry

In today's global electronics industry, innovation is carried out by various value chain participants, including brand-name manufacturers (sometimes called lead firms), contract manufacturers and component suppliers, but there is little understanding of who benefits most from innovation in such networks. This research examines empirically the relationship of R&D spending and location in the value chain (lead vs. non-lead firms) to firm performance in the global electronics industry by using the Electronic Business 300 data set for 2000–2005. Our results show that firms spending more on R&D have higher gross profits, but do not have higher return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA). There is a strong positive relationship between lead firms and performance as measured by gross profit, ROE and ROA, but the relationship between lead firms and gross profit becomes insignificant when the interaction term of R&D and lead firm is included in the analysis. Finally, lead firm status has a positive interaction effect on the relationship between R&D and gross profit. These findings suggest that the relationship of R&D to performance is mixed, but that lead firms can capture higher value (gross profit) from R&D than contract manufacturers and component suppliers.