共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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结合了微乳液和γ-射线辐照法的优点,用微乳液控制产物的形貌,用γ-射线辐照法实现了在常温常压下制备出预期的核壳式无机-有机纳米复合微球。以七钼酸铵为无机盐原料,以苯乙烯为有机单体,用OP-10和OP-4作乳化剂,与水、煤油组成反相微乳液。用γ-射线辐射反相微乳液制备了二氧化钼/聚苯乙烯(MoO2/PSt)核壳结构的纳米复合微球。通过改变七钼酸铵的浓度和苯乙烯用量,观察产物形貌的变化。在七钼酸铵浓度为0.05 mol/L,苯乙烯用量为2 mL时,微球核壳结构明显,粒径均匀。 相似文献
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简单介绍了微/纳米SiO2的优点和应用;阐述了反相微乳液中制备SiO2的反应原理和具体过程;结合近年来国内外文献综述了改变微乳液的参数对SiO2粒子的尺寸及形貌等的调控措施,并对反相微乳液法制备纳米材料的发展前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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The surface coverage of Pt atoms on PtCo nanoparticles and its effect on catalytic kinetics for oxygen reduction were investigated. The PtCo nanoparticles with different surface coverage of Pt atoms were synthesized with various methods, including normal chemical method, microemulsion synthesis, and ultrasound-assisted microemulsion. A model of Pt atoms filling into a spherical nanoparticle was proposed to explain the relationship of surface metal atoms and nanoparticle size. The catalytic activity of the PtCo nano-particles is highly dependent on the synthetic methods, even if they have the same chemical composition. The PtCo nano-particles synthesized with ultrasound-assisted microemulsion showed the highest activity, which is attributed to an increase of active surface coverage of Pt atoms on the metal nanoparticles. The rate of oxygen reduction at 0.5 V (vs. SCE) catalyzed by the PtCo synthesized with ultrasound-assisted micro-emulsion was about four times higher than that of the PtCo synthesized with normal chemical method. As demonstrated with rotating-ring disk electrode measurement, the PtCo nano-particles can catalyze oxygen 4-electron reduction to water without intermediate H2O2 detected. 相似文献
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纳米Fe_3O_4颗粒的制备及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了纳米Fe3O4颗粒的制备方法,这包括化学共沉淀法、沉淀氧化法、微乳液法、水热法、机器研磨法、多元醇法、超声沉淀法、溶胶-凝胶法等,并比较了各种制备方法的特点;在此基础上,进一步论述了纳米Fe3O4颗粒在生物医学、导电磁性材料、催化剂以及磁记录材料中的应用进展。 相似文献
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对丙烯酸系单体反相微乳液聚合过程的动力学、影响因素及一些新型聚合方法进行了综述;此外还对丙烯酸 系,特别是丙烯酰胺(AM)反相微乳液产品的应用进行了介绍。 相似文献
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