基于等效相移超结构光纤光栅编解码器的2.5 Gbit/s 60 km光码分多址传输实验

稳定的窄脉冲光源、高性能编解码器和具有旁瓣/噪声抑制功能的接收机是光码分多址(OCDMA)系统设计实现的3个关键模块。实验中利用增益开关脉冲光源,63位等效相移超结构布拉格光栅(EPS-SSFBG)相位编解码器和接收机门限调整技术实现了2.5 Gbit/s 60 km传输并得到了相应的误码曲线,系统在误码率(BER)等于10-9时的灵敏度为-22.5 dBm。实验结果表明,等效相移超结构布拉格光栅编解码器兼具高性能和可实现性,可用于实用化的光码分多址系统,而综合利用光域和电域的手段抑制旁瓣和噪声的影响是提高系统性能的重要手段。     

光源占空比对OCDMA编解码器性能的影响

研究编解码器性能对于分析整个光码分多址系统有着重要意义.在介绍等效相移超结构光纤光栅编解码器原理的基础上,提出分析等效相移超结构光纤光栅编解码器的结构参数与光源脉冲宽度关系的定量分析方法,利用MATLAB对光源占空比对于编解码器性能的影响进行了计算机仿真.理论分析和仿真结果都表明:光源占空比太大或者太小都会恶化编解码效果,但存在着一个合适的占空比值使得编解码最优,解码输出的峰瓣比最大.考虑到窄脉宽光源的高昂成本,提出对低成本高占空比的情形下的改进设想.     

Novel Encoder/Decoder Using Subsampled Bragg Grating for a WDM-Compatible OCDMA System

Optical code-division multiple-access (OCDMA) technology is attractive for optical broadband access network. It is very interesting to use the super-structure fiber-Bragg-grating-based en/decoders to construct a wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM)-compatible OCDMA system. Based on the equivalent phase-shift technique, we have proposed a subsampled-Bragg-grating (S-SBG)-based en/decoder. Based on the proposed method, only a single uniform phase mask can be used to accommodate different WDM channels with relevant central wavelengths and spectrum width. Using the S-SBG-based en/decoder, we can make different WDM channels have similar as well as better encoding efficiency and correlation performance. S-SBG-based en/decoders with 127 chips for two different wavelength channels are fabricated and measured. The experiments indicate the advantages revealed by the theoretical simulation.     

Design of FBG En/Decoders in Coherent 2-D Time-Wavelength OCDMA Systems

A novel fiber Bragg grating (FBG)-based en/decoder for the two-dimensional (2D) time-spreading wavelength-hopping optical coding is proposed. Compared with other 2D en/decoders, the proposed en/decoding for an optical code-division multiple-access (OCDMA) system uses a single phase-encoded FBG and coherent en/decoding. Furthermore, combined with reconstruction-equivalent-chirp technology, such en/decoders can be realized with a conventional simple fabrication setup. Experimental results of such en/decoders and the corresponding system test at a data rate of 5 Gb/s demonstrate that this kind of 2-D FBG-based en/decoders could improve the performances of OCDMA systems.     

码位重叠快调频OCDMA系统的多址干扰研究

设计并制作了基于光纤光栅的光编码/解码器,实现单干扰用户、数据速率2.5Gb/s的码位重叠快跳频OCDMA(SO-FFH OCDMA)实验系统.分析SO-FFH OCDMA系统中的多址干扰,并与传统FFH OCDMA系统中的多址干扰进行比较.实验结果表明,多址干扰将恶化SO-FFH OCDMA系统性能,在单个干扰用户的条件下,该系统仍能正确解码数据速率2.5Gb/s的用户数据信息.     

An OCDMA Scheme to Reduce Multiple Access Interference and Enhance Performance for Optical Subscriber Access Networks

We propose a new optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) scheme for reducing multiple access interference (MAI) and enhancing performance for optical subscriber access networks using modified pseudorandom noise (PN)‐coded fiber Bragg gratings with bipolar OCDMA decoders. Through the bipolar OCDMA decoder and the modified PN codes, MAI among users is effectively depressed. As the data are encoded either by a unipolar signature sequence of the modified PN code or its complement according to whether the data bit is 1 or 0, the bit error ratio (BER) can be more improved with the same signal to interference plus noise ratio over the conventional on‐off shift keying‐based OCDMA system. We prove by numerical analysis that the BER of the proposed bipolar OCDMA system is better than the conventional unipolar OCDMA system. We also analyze the spectral power distortion effects of the broadband light source.     

Field Trial of Duplex, 10 Gbps $,times,$8-User DPSK-OCDMA System Using a Single 16$,times,$ 16 Multi-Port Encoder/Decoder and 16-Level Phase-Shifted SSFBG Encoder/Decoders

An optical code-division multiple access (OCDMA) over wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) system could be one promising solution to the symmetric Gigabit access network with high spectral efficiency, cost effective, good flexibility and enhanced security. A cost-effective OCDMA/WDM system using a single multi-port en/decoder at an optical line terminal (OLT) and superstructured fiber Bragg grating (SSFBG) encoder/decoders at each optical network unit (ONU) in an optical network has been proposed and demonstrated. In this paper, we prepare 16-chip, 16-level phase-shifted SSFBG encoder/decoders and develop the full-asynchronous 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10 GbE) interface OCDMA prototype for the first time. Field trials of duplex, fully-asynchronous, 10 Gbps$,times,$8-user DPSK-OCDMA system over 100 km using hybrid multi-port and SSFBG encoder/decoder are demonstrated.      

OCDMA系统组网技术和核心部件的分析研究

光码分多址(OCDMA)技术近年发展迅速,将成为宽带光纤通信网的主要扩频技术之一.详细分析了OCDMA系统网络的结构原理、组网技术、光交换技术;较为全面地论述和评价了几种主要的光编码器、光解码器的实现方案、技术特点和应用范围;重点讨论了基于布拉格光纤光栅阵列波导光栅的光编界解码器的编解码原理和实现技术.分析了OCDMA技术在现代光纤通信中的应用前景.     

Distributed-Phase OCDMA Encoder–Decoders Based on Fiber Bragg Gratings

We propose and demonstrate new optical code-division multiple-access (OCDMA) encoder-decoders having a continuous phase-distribution. With the same spatial refractive index distribution as the reconfigurable optical phase encoder-decoders, they are inherently suitable for the application in reconfigurable OCDMA systems. Furthermore, compared with conventional discrete-phase devices, they also have additional advantages of being more tolerant to input pulsewidth and, therefore, have the potential of bandwidth saving     

Fully programmable ring-resonator-based integrated photonic circuit for phase coherent applications

A novel ring-resonator-based integrated photonic chip with ultrafine frequency resolution, providing programmable, stable, and accurate optical-phase control is demonstrated. The ability to manipulate the optical phase of the individual frequency components of a signal is a powerful tool for optical communications, signal processing, and RF photonics applications. As a demonstration of the power of these components, we report their use as programmable spectral-phase encoders (SPEs) and decoders for wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM)-compatible optical code-division multiple access (OCDMA). Most important for the application here, the high resolution of these ring-resonator circuits makes possible the independent control of the optical phase of the individual tightly spaced frequency lines of a mode-locked laser (MLL). This unique approach allows us to limit the coded signal's spectral bandwidth, thereby allowing for high spectral efficiency (compared to other OCDMA systems) and compatibility with existing WDM systems with a rapidly reconfigurable set of codes. A four-user OCDMA system using polarization multiplexing is shown to operate at data rates of 2.5 Gb/s within a 40-GHz transparent optical window with a bit error rate (BER) better than 10/sup -9/ and a spectral efficiency of 25%.     

Security performance analysis of an M-code keying OCDMA system

In this article, an M-code keying OCDMA system with parallel encoders/decoders is presented and its security performance is quantitatively analyzed. Under brute-force searching techniques, the formula about the average searching time is derived. The bit-correct-interception possibilities for tapping individual and multiple users’ signals are calculated, respectively. By analysis, it is shown that the security performance of an OCDMA system can be enhanced by employing M-code keying.     

超结构光纤光栅时域相位编解码器的半边带应用

光源与编解码器的匹配关系是光码分多址(OCDMA)系统设计的重要内容.提出了时域相位编解码器的半边带应用问题,即:等效相移超结构光纤光栅(EPS-SSFBG)编解码器反射谱的半边带已包含了编解码器结构的所有信息,光源只需要覆盖半边带就能完成编解码功能.仿真分析了光源脉宽与编解码器反射谱的对应关系对编解码性能的影响,仿真结果验证了半边带应用的可行性.在应用等效相移光栅编解码器的实验中验证了半边带应用的编解码性能,实验结果与半边带应用的理论规律相符.     

光码分多址技术及其编解码器的研究

在简要介绍了光码分多址 ( OCDMA)技术原理的基础上 ,对地址码及几种主要码集、主要光编、解码器结构进行较详细的讨论 ,同时给出了 OCDMA与 WDM竞争的技术条件。另外介绍了一种新的解相关解码器原理。最后给出了 OCDMA的关键技术。     

Performance Analysis of an Integrated Spectral OCDMA Technique Including Coupler Imbalance

In this letter, we show, for the first time, that an integrated spectral optical code-division multiple-access (OCDMA) technique has a comparable performance with respect to coherent OCDMA techniques based on a crosstalk analysis. The code set is further studied on its resilience against imbalances in the 3-dB couplers of the en/decoders (E/Ds). The orthogonality remains acceptable for imbalance penalties up to 1 dB. The analysis done in the letter considers a cascade and a tree E/D which shows negligible differences in performance.     

OCDMA系统中新型正交码的设计及性能研究

为了得到性能较为良好的正交码,采用没有重复数字的全间隔集,进行了地址码的设计和系统仿真验证,设计出的正交码具有理想的相关性和灵活的码字容量。分析整个系统,在考虑各种噪声和多址干扰的影响下,推导出正交码的误比特率公式。自行设计并搭建了采用光纤延时线作为编解码器的异步光码多分址系统。结果表明,该正交码能够适应更多用户的需求,通过误比特率公式计算和系统仿真得到的结果都较为理想,此研究对需要大容量的光码多分址系统的进一步发展具有一定的帮助。     

OCDMA En/Decoders Employing Multiple $pi$ Equivalent Phase Shifts

Based on the equivalent phase shift (EPS) technology, the optical code-division multiple access (OCDMA) en/decoders employing multiple $pi$-EPSs have been studied both numerically and experimentally, which demonstrate good en/decoding performances. It is also shown that the insertion of multiple $pi$-EPSs offers a new degree of freedom for OCDMA security, in which the multiple $pi$ -EPSs decoder is completely unmatched with single $pi$-EPSs encoder even if they have the same code sequence.      

采用光码分多址技术的高速计算机局域网

本文提出一种可行的适于高速计算机网络的光码分多址技术，该网络采用光正交码和光信号处理，以保证实时数据通信。提出的全光结构的快速可调光正交码编码器和解码器，可在光域中用电光开关和光延迟线实现，能支持超高速吞吐量且重构时间很短     

Design of high reflectivity superstructured FBG for coherent OCDMA employing synthesis approach

For the first time to the authors' knowledge a design procedure of OCDMA en/decoders based on superstructured fibre Bragg gratings employing synthesis methods is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Experimental results show a clear reduction of the insertion losses, maintaining unaltered the en/decoding capabilities in comparison with standard weaker devices.     

OCDMA编解码器性能与光源占空比的关系

对OCDMA系统性能与光源占空比的关系进行了理论分析,提出了分析等效相移超结构光纤光栅编解码器的结构参数与光源脉冲宽度关系的定量分析方法,利用MATLAB仿真软件计算分析了光源占空比对编解码器性能的影响.计算分析表明:光源占空比直接影响到编解码性能.考虑到窄脉宽光源高昂成本的因素,提出了在低成本高占空比的情形下的改进设想.     

频谱相位编码OCDMA系统的误码特性研究

本文利用中心极限定理和雅可比变换的方法，对频谱相位编码(spectral phase encoding)OCDMA系统中多址干扰和解码器输出信号的统计特性进行了研究，并据此推导出多址干扰和背景噪声共同作用下系统新的误码率公式．本文还分析了系统性能与判决门限选择的关系，数值结果表明：系统最佳的判决门限Rth=√P0/2，在此判决门限的条件下，系统的性能满足高速全光通信的需要．