LED芯片粗精定位系统

LED芯片定位是进行芯片检测、划片、扩晶、固晶及判断芯片电气特性、芯片管脚是否达到要求，能否成功分选LED芯片质量的关键一环。针对这一问题，提出了采用先粗后精的定位方法。首先运用低倍率大视野进行LED芯片的模板匹配粗定位；然后在粗定位生成坐标的基础上，在其坐标的八领域内进行高倍率小视野模板匹配的高精度定位，这样既实现了定位的快速性也解决了定位的准确性。实验结果表明，其图像定位误差小于1 m，滑台定位误差4 m，LED芯片粗精定位系统的定位误差小于5 m，定位速度大于5粒/s，为检测机、分拣机、固晶机等设备的芯片级高精度定位系统开辟了新的方法。     

WAW Location-based Service Positioning

Coordinated positioning operations require the user to be aware, not only, of his own position but also of the positions of the other elements on his team. Its deployment can be supported in WAW (??Where Are We???) location-based services, where the position of each user is made available to the rest of the group. This paper presents a method for the estimation of a user??s position based on measurements from a group of Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers. None of the GPS receiver positions, used in the estimation process, is considered to be known. The proposed approach leads to an improvement on the accuracy of the position estimates, when compared with those computed on an autonomous way, and has a direct application in the development of enhanced services in WAW location-based services. The positioning estimator takes advantage from the fact that, in this type of location-based service, GPS measurements are available from several receivers. Instead of estimating the user??s position based only on the measurements of his own GPS receiver, the proposed approach uses the measurements from all the GPS receivers in the group. The paper presents details of the positioning model and estimator used to achieve the accuracy improvements. Simulation results are presented based on real GPS satellite ephemeris, collected at the University campus.     

多照明区域协作的室内可见光定位

考虑室内存在障碍物遮挡及背景光和反射光干扰 较强的实际定位场景,提出了一种基于多照明区域 协作的LED可见光室内定位方法。本文方法引入多照明区域联合定位思想,利用分布于室内 不同区域的LED 发出的参考信号估计定位节点到各LED的信号传输时间差,构造协作定位距离估计目标函数 ,并通过非线 性最小二乘(NLLS)算法获得定位目标的位置估计。将提出的定位算法在10m×3m的空间区域中进行定位仿 真,在5W LED照明、双区域协作条件下,获得了平均定位误差7.41 cm的定位精度。结果表明:提出的协 作算法不仅提高了室内定位精度和系统应用的普适性及鲁棒性,而且有效地解决了室内可见 光定位存在的遮挡效应;此外,对动态定位追踪也有一定的效果。     

基于亚像素边缘检测的LED芯片定位算法研究

LED芯片的定位精度直接决定了LED制造装备的生产质量和效率,为了提高LED芯片的定位精度,提出了一种基于亚像素边缘检测的芯片定位算法.该算法首先采用Gamma变换方法增强图像的对比度,并利用Blob算法获取芯片有效区域;接着采用Canny算法进行芯片亚像素边缘轮廓的提取;最后,通过拟合芯片边缘轮廓,获取芯片位置中心,完成芯片位置的精确识别.该算法不需要人工训练模板进行匹配,提高了边缘提取的定位精度,实验表明,该算法能在平均4 ms内完成一颗芯片的识别,且重复精度达到0.1 pixel,满足LED芯片高速高精度定位需求.     

Optimising mobile phone self-location estimates by introducing beacon characteristics to the algorithm

Positioning technologies that use global system for mobile communication (GSM) networks for location estimation (such as the privacy observant location system (POLS) and the place lab framework) lack the accuracy that other positioning technologies like the global positioning system (GPS) have. GPS receivers are most of the time capable of placing a person within 10 m of a known location. Place Lab is an open platform framework implemented in Java for client-side location sensing that can calculate a position estimate from various beacon sources, such as GSM beacons. The POLS framework is a counterpart of Place Lab for Windows Smartphone devices which provide the tools to develop location-based services quickly. There is a lack of accuracy, however, when the location estimation algorithm uses only GSM readings. Measurements that have been made with Place Lab show a median accuracy of 232 m in downtown areas. Place Lab and POLS do not need additional hardware, apart from the mobile phone itself, however, their lack of accuracy compared to GPS is significant. Due to this rather poor accuracy, the use of those frameworks is limited to applications where the accuracy is not crucial. This article presents the results of improving the accuracy of location estimation in urban areas by extending the algorithm used in the POLS and Place Lab frameworks to take into account the beacon properties, effective radiated power (ERP) and beacon height when estimating a position. The extended algorithm based on beacon properties outperforms the centroid algorithm by over 30%.     

一种基于电子地图的GPS定位技术

主要阐述在Windows操作系统下结合GPS技术和电子地图技术，将用户当前的地理位置在电子地图上准确地表示出来的一种实时GPS定位技术。从开发一个小型GPS／GIS系统所必须涉及到的几个方面入手，遵循从GPS信号的接收、处理开始，到电子地图的开发制作，最后到GPS定位功能的实现的步骤，其思路清晰、浅显易懂，对于初学者和开发复杂的GPS／GIS系统有很好的参考价值。实验表明，以此种方法设计的小型GPS定位系统，精度较高，可以满足一般的民用定位要求。     

面向无人机进场的伪卫星布局与定位仿真技术

伪卫星系统能够在全球导航卫星系统信号拒止情况下,独立辅助无人机精密进近.本文面向无人机进场引导需求,基于伪卫星系统,给出了工程实用中伪卫星布设的一些约束条件和选址方法;基于双频的伪卫星信号,建立宽巷组合并结合卡尔曼滤波技术实现整周模糊度的快速估计,利用高精度的载波测量值进行定位解算.通过典型场景下伪卫星布局设计和宽巷载...     

GPS/DR组合导航性能增强技术

为了提高全球定位系统(GPS)信号短时中断时地面车辆自主导航精确度,提出了GPS信号中断时采用车辆不完全约束条件和里程仪速度信息作为量测,辅助惯性导航系统实现车辆航位推算(DR)自主导航的方案;推导了该方案的GPS/DR组合导航的卡尔曼滤波方程;并进行了计算机仿真研究和地面车载试验,结果显示GPS信号中断90 s,DR自主导航误差为20 m,能够满足部分地面车辆短时高精确度自主定位要求。     

基于LED的校园照明节能控制系统

设计了一套适用于高校校园的LED照明节能控制系统,包括LED恒流驱动电源、光照度检测模块、红外热释电传感模块、计数模块和GPRS无线通信模块等。配套了18 W T8型LED灯管和50 W面板型两种LED灯具,分别用于替换教室荧光灯和校园道路路灯。驱动电源通用性好,支持12 V和24 V两种直流输入电压,最大输出功率可达150 W,且输出电压自适应,使其能够兼容多种串并方式的LED灯具。该系统同样适用于博物馆、大型酒店、地下停车场等照明需求量大的应用场合。     

大功率背光源用LED驱动电路的研究现状与进展

结合具体的LED驱动电路控制芯片,对峰值电流控制型、平均电流控制型、单级单开关非隔离型LED驱动电路的原理、优缺点和性能改进措施做了论述。给出了采用频率抖动技术的LED驱动电路的传导EMI峰值及平均值测量结果和基于IR2540的平均电流控制型LED驱动电路的工作波形及效率测量结果,并对脉冲恒流源型LED驱动电路的原理做了简要的介绍,最后从恒流精度、效率、成本3个方面综合分析了LED驱动电路的发展趋势。     

基于ID卡定位的智能汽车自主导航系统设计

基于智能汽车的发展,本文设计了一种智能车的自主导航系统.该系统以ID卡定位为主导,模拟GPS系统来实现自主导航功能,以达到小车寻迹到达指定位置的目的.通过调试,小车可根据路面情况进行寻迹避障和定位,导航精度在3厘米之内.     

并行LED驱动电路的多SITE测试方法

并行LED驱动电路的多SITE测试对系统资源和测试速度有较高要求,文章介绍了并行LED驱动电路的工作方式、常见测试参数以及常见参数的测试方法。探讨了在中测阶段进行多SITE测试的方法,对该类电路多SITE测试中的一些难点进行了分析,并提出了一种新的测试方案。该测试方案通过资源复用的方式,采用最新的切换技术,可以有效提高测试准确性,并提高测试效率,降低测试成本。最后介绍了多SITE测试的一些其他要点以及最终的测试结果。     

GPS/BD-2兼容接收机信息处理系统的设计与实现

为实现GPS与我国的北斗二号（BD-2）兼容导航接收机的信息处理系统,在单系统定位数学模型上建立了GPS／BD-2组合导航系统的数学模型,并结合双系统兼容定位特点进行了分析。为了降低定位精度较低的GPS信号对兼容定位精度的影响,提出使用加权最小二乘法进行定位解算的方案,用C／C＋＋语言实现了基于该算法的信息处理软件,并给出了软件流程和结果分析。通过实际测试和调试,证明了此算法及软件的可行性。     

基于中红外LED的CO2气体浓度检测系统研究

介绍了基于中红外LED的CO2气体浓度检测系统。通过运用差分吸收和相关检测等手段提高系统灵敏度,系统在检测0%～10%CO2浓度条件下,示值误差约为±0.9%。实验结果与理论数据得到良好的吻合,对LED实现气体检测提供了新思路。     

Thermal analysis of LED lighting system with different fin heat sinks

This paper designs a 3×3 light emitting diode(LED) array with a total power of 9 W,presents a thermal analysis of plate fin,in-line and staggered pin fin heat sinks for a high power LED lighting system,and develops a 3D one-fourth finite element(FE) model to predict the system temperature distribution.Three kinds of heat sinks are compared under the same conditions.It is found that LED chip junction temperature is 48.978℃when the fins of heat sink are aligned alternately.     

TDOA-based indoor positioning using visible light

In this paper, we propose an indoor positioning system in which the visible light radiated from LEDs is used to locate the position of receiver. Compared to current indoor positioning systems using LED light, our system has the advantages of simple implementation, low cost, and high accuracy. In our system, a single photo diode receives pilot signals from LED panels on the ceiling. Then, the time differences of arrival of these pilot signals are used to estimate the position of the receiver. The system can be employed easily because it does not require embedding any ID to the pilot signal. In the paper, the estimation accuracy of the proposed system is analyzed through the simulation. The causes of estimation error are analyzed, and the estimation accuracy of the system in various conditions is shown by simulations.     

GPS与DTMB组合导航精度因子研究

针对单GPS定位系统存在定位盲区而无法实现定位的难题,结合基于DTMB标准的数字电视定位系统的优势,给出GPS与DTMB融合定位新方法,研究多种信号源参与定位的导航精度变化,并仿真分析4种不同场景下精度因子变化大小,通过理论分析和仿真实验证明了DTMB信号的参与改善了卫星的几何布局,减少了精度因子值,同时当参与的DTMB信号越多时,精度变化曲线更加平滑,精度因子取值平均在3左右,可以满足实际导航定位中对精度的需要。     

基于LED的隧道智能照明技术方案研究

基于目前高速公路隧道照明耗费的电能巨大,特别是在中国的西部地区,隧道多、车流量不大,夜间更少,由此造成了大量的电能浪费。为此结合西部的实际情况,提出了一套新的公路隧道照明应用方案,采用LED灯结合分段控制技术,通过模拟隧道的实验实现了亮度智能控制、照明随车的移动而改变、最大限度节能的目的。     

发光二极管自动封装机注胶系统的控制

主要介绍了一种新型发光二极管(LED)自动封装机注胶系统的工作原理以及应用可编程控制器(PLC)和位控单元对其进行自动化的控制。该注胶系统具有操作方便、重复性好、注胶精度高,均匀性好,运行可靠等特点。     

A novel single base station location technique for microcellular wireless networks: description and validation by a deterministic propagation model

Positioning algorithms in cellular networks has become increasingly important as a means of supporting emerging services that require a sufficiently precise estimation of the position of the mobile terminal (MT) associated with a given base station (BS). Currently, even the most sophisticated positioning algorithms require at least three BSs to achieve satisfactory precision. This paper presents a novel algorithm that makes use of a single-BS antenna array to locate MTs in cellular networks. A triangulation technique is utilized and supported by some minimal information about the environment in the BS neighborhood. This algorithm is shown to perform well when operating in a microcellular environment with perfect channel-parameter estimation. The effect of finite resolution of the input parameters is also investigated. The performance is analyzed for a universal mobile telecommunications system microcellular scenario through a three-dimensional deterministic channel model. Finally, the performance of the proposed positioning technique is compared to the well-known location method based on the time-of-arrival measurements at three different BSs.