三维内肋螺旋管内强化换热实验

采用实验方法测试了三维内肋螺旋管内的流动传热性能。实验用的螺旋管曲率δ=0．0663,测试段长1．15m,试验工质为水。对螺旋光管和两种不同结构尺寸的三维内肋管进行了测试,测量的雷诺数范围约为Re=1000～8500。结果表明,三维内肋对螺旋管内的对流换热仍然有较大的强化效果,同时流阻也有一定程度的增加。与未加肋的螺旋光管相比,在测试的流动范围内,两种三维内肋管的平均换热强化比达1．71和2．03．热力性能系数为1．2～1．66。     

三维内花瓣形螺旋肋管式油加热器强化传热的试验研究

简要介绍了一种新型的三维内花瓣形螺旋肋管式油加热器的强化传热机理、特点、试验研究情况及在某电厂系统中实际应用的效果。试验获得的传热及流阻关系式为设计使用单位提供了依据。     

利用热管强化吸附床内的传热传质

为了强化吸附式制冷吸附床内的传热传质，设计了利用高效传热元件热管作为内翅片的吸附床。在能量守恒关系和吸附平衡方程的基础上建立了吸附床的数学模型，并对此模型用数值方法进行了求解。求解结果表明利用热管元件可以显著的改善吸附床内的传热传质过程，缩短了吸附式制冷的循环时间，提高了系统的效率，该数学模型为吸附床的设计参数的选择和优化等提供了依据。     

不锈钢螺旋槽管水平强化传热的实验研究

本文对低导热系数的水平不锈钢螺旋槽管进行了凝结换热实验研究，并对不锈钢管的壁温测量进行了探索，通过分析得到了水平单头不锈钢螺旋槽管的水测对流换热系数准则方程。     

重力热管单线内螺纹分布强化换热实验研究

采用实验方法,研究了不同的内螺纹分布和油浴温度等因素对热管换热特性的影响。实验选用的热管材料为紫铜,外径16 mm,壁厚3 mm,长度为200 mm,传热工质为水,充液率为20%。实验结果表明:在同一油浴温度下,内螺纹重力管的启动特性要优于光滑重力热管。对比不同油浴温度下,布置内螺纹能够有效地降低热管的工作温度。实验选型的内螺纹仅布置在蒸发段不会提高热管的换热系数,而在绝热段和冷凝段布置内螺纹则能够使换热系数显著提升,且随油浴温度的增加,换热系数线性增加。     

三维微肋螺旋管内R134a沸腾环状流区的传热与关联式

首次实验研究了制冷剂R134a在三维微肋螺旋管内流动沸腾环状流区的流动与传热性能。对流型的可视化观察发现：当质量流速大于100kg／(m^2s)时。螺旋管内才开始出现环状流。环状流的起始干度为0．3、0．4。在流型图上给出了环状流区与其它主要流型的分区。回归了实验环状流区的传热实验数据，得到的传热关联武计算值与实验值的平均绝对误差为9．1％。     

碳钢_水热虹隙管内部强化传热机理研究

在微层蒸发模型的理论基础上,对热虹吸管内部设置分流管结构强化沸腾传热者机理分析。建立分流管强化热哐吸管内部沸腾传热模型,同时选择七种不同的分流管开孔结构,与光滑管进行了对比实验研究,寻得最佳分流管结构,并综合大量实验数据建立强化沸腾传热准数方程式。     

热管式强化传热燃气锅炉研制

针对气体燃料的燃烧特点,研究开发了热管式强化传热燃气热水锅炉.阐述了此种型式锅炉的基础实验、结构设计及计算要点.实测及运行经验表明,此系列燃气锅炉具有强化传热、洁净燃烧、高效节能、低排放、经久耐用等优点.     

肋片的强化传热和调温作用

本文阐述了肋片强化传热的原理；分析了肋片最佳形状和尺寸确定的计算式；提出了肋片在强化传热、调节壁温中的正确布置方法。     

三维内花瓣形螺旋肋管式油加热器强化传热的试验研究

简要介绍了一种新型的三维内花瓣形螺旋肋管式油加热器的强化传热机理、特点、试验研究及在某电 厂油系统中实际应用的效果。试验获得的传热及流阻关系式为设计使用单位提供了依据。     

Experimental study and analysis on heat transfer coefficient of radial heat pipe

The experimental study was performed on five eccentric radial heat pipes with two outer-tube diameters.The test range can be given as follows,working fluid filling ratio Ω=44%～83%,heat flux q=10000W/m2～32000W/m2,and working temperature tv=50 ℃～120 ℃.The correlations between radial heat pipe heat transfer performance and filling ratio,heat flux,working temperature were studied in the experiment.Based on linear regression of experimental data,the relationship between heat pipe equivalent heat resistance R and working temperature tv,heat flux q and filling ratio Ω was obtained.     

Experimental research on heat transfer of pulsating heat pipe

Experimental research was conducted to understand heat transfer characteristic of pulsating heat pipe in this paper, and the PHP is made of high quality glass capillary tube. Under different fill ratio, heat transfer rate and many other influence factors, the flow patterns were observed in the start-up, transition and stable stage. The effects of heating position on heat transfer were discussed. The experimental results indicate that no annular flow appears in top heating condition. Under different fall ratios and heat transfer rate, the flow pattern in PHP is transferred from bulk flow to semi-annular flow and annular flow, and the performance of heat transfer is improved for down heating case. The experimental results indicate that the total heat resistant of PHP is increased with fill ratio, and heat transfer rate achieves optimum at filling rate 50%. But for pulsating heat pipe with changing diameters the thermal resistance is higher than that with uniform diameters.     

环路型脉动热管的工质流动和传热特性实验研究

建立了部分可视化的环路型铜-乙醇脉动热管试验台,研究了充液率、倾斜角度、环路数目等因素对脉动热管传热性能的影响。结果表明:不能形成脉动效应时工质的流型是间歇振动,形成脉动效应时工质的流型是弹状流或环状流;最佳倾角为70°~90,°最佳充液率在50%左右;热阻随着环路数目的增加而减小。     

电晕放电强化气体对流换热研究进展

在气体中施加高压电场后，引起气体放电，产生的电晕风可以强化空气的对流换热。综述了国内外电晕风强化气体对流换热方面的研究进展，概括了以往研究的特点，指出了目前研究所存在的问题，对今后在该领域的研究方向及重点提出了建议。     

长距离环路热管传热性能实验研究

基于航空航天等领域对环路热管长距离传热的需求,设计制造了一套传热距离8.1m的圆柱型蒸发器环路热管,试验了不同加热功率、不同冷凝温度下该环路热管的启动和变工况运行性能,并对其热阻及最大传热能力进行了分析。研究结果表明：当其他条件一致、初始气液分布相同和不同时,加热功率由100W增大至160W后,本研究中的环路热管启动时间和启动温升均发生一定程度的下降;加热功率100W时,冷凝温度由10℃降低至-10℃使得环路热管启动时间增加,加热功率160W时,冷凝温度由10℃降至-10℃对环路热管的启动时间影响不大。在冷凝温度0℃下,该环路热管在100~500W范围内均能稳定运行,且200W时环路热管传热效率最高,传热温差最小,稳定运行温度最低;另外,由于系统传输距离较长,每个工况达到稳定所需要的时间也较长,分布于1000至3500S内。随着加热功率的增大,环路热管热阻先减小后逐渐增大,该环路热管传热热阻最大不超过0.09℃/W,最小为0.024℃/W;随着传热距离的增大,管路的热损失增加,总压降和热阻也变大。当传热距离基本相同时,蒸发器容积的大小、冷凝器的冷凝能力及气液管线的布置形状均在一定程度上影响环路热管的最大传热能力。     

Augmentation of boiling heat transfer from horizontal cylinder to liquid by movable particles

This paper presents a series of experimental results on a passive augmentation technique of boiling heat transfer by supplying solid particles in liquid. A cylindrical heater 0.88 mm in diameter is placed in saturated water, in which a lot of mobile particles exist, and the nucleate and film boiling heat transfer characteristics are measured. Particle materials used were alumina, glass, and porous alumina, and the diameter ranged from 0.3 mm to 2.5 mm. Particles are fluidized by the occurrence of boiling without any additive power, and the heat transfer is augmented. The maximum augmentation ratio obtained in this experiment reaches about ten times the heat transfer coefficient obtained in liquid alone. The augmentation ratio is mainly affected by the particle material, diameter, and the height of the particle bed set at no boiling condition. The augmentation mechanism is discussed on the basis of the experimental results. © 2001 Scripta Technica, Heat Trans Asian Res, 31(1): 28–41, 2002     

Heat transfer augmentation in 3D internally finned and microfinned helical tube

Experiments are performed to investigate the single-phase flow and flow-boiling heat transfer augmentation in 3D internally finned and micro-finned helical tubes. The tests for single-phase flow heat transfer augmentation are carried out in helical tubes with a curvature of 0.0663 and a length of 1.15 m, and the examined range of the Reynolds number varies from 1000 to 8500. Within the applied range of Reynolds number, compared with the smooth helical tube, the average heat transfer augmentation ratio for the two finned tubes is 71% and 103%, but associated with a flow resistance increase of 90% and 140%, respectively. A higher fin height gives a higher heat transfer rate and a larger friction flow resistance. The tests for flow-boiling heat transfer are carried out in 3D internally micro-finned helical tube with a curvature of 0.0605 and a length of 0.668 m. Compared with that in the smooth helical tube, the boiling heat transfer coefficient in the 3D internally micro-finned helical tube is increased by 40-120% under varied mass flow rate and wall heat flux conditions, meanwhile, the flow resistance is increased by 18-119%, respectively.     

平行流热管管内流动与传热的数值模拟研究

为研究平行流热管的工作机理,本文基于Fluent软件中的VOF模型编写了蒸发冷凝相变的UDF程序,对不同功率下平行流热管管内两相流动和传热过程进行了数值模拟研究。模拟结果显示了初始阶段平行流热管管内的气液分布,启动阶段管内包括泡状流、弹状流、环状流等复杂流型的转变过程,稳定工作阶段工质在各并联管路中互激振荡流动。在高加热功率下,管内工质的互激振荡流动更为剧烈,热量输送距离更远。研究结果为平行流热管换热器的优化设计提供了参考依据。     

四氧化三铁纳米流体强化热管换热的实验研究

通过实验研究四氧化三铁（Fe3O4）纳米流体重力热管的传热性能。在不同输入功率、不同充液率、不同纳米流体质量浓度的工况下测试热管的外壁温度,再理论计算其等效对流传热系数、热阻。结果表明：当充液率为50%,输入功率为40W时,水基液重力热管和纳米流体重力热管都有最高的等效对流传热系数,并且纳米流体质量浓度为1%时,重力热管具有最高的等效对流传热系数5455.4 W.m-2.K-1,较水基液重力热管最多可增大79.1%。四氧化三铁纳米流体运用于重力热管可以有效减小其热阻、强化其传热性能。     

微槽群平板热管散热器传热性能的研究

分别选择不同的翅片间距和高度,对一种新型微槽群平板热管散热器的翅片结构进行优化,得到了热管散热器的最佳整体结构。结果表明:翅片的间距为14mm、高度为60mm时,平板热管散热器的传热性能最好。将热管、管脚以及翅片的温度与实验结果进行对比,结果吻合良好。