共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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研究了以烟秆废弃物为原料,木焦油为主的复合黏结剂,采用微波辐射二氧化碳法制备颗粒活性炭的可行性.系统探索了微波功率,活化时间以及二氧化碳流量对颗粒活性炭吸附性能和产率的影响,得到了微波辐射二氧化碳法制备颗粒活性炭的最佳工艺条件:微波功率700W,活化时间70min,二氧化碳流量0.15L/min.用此工艺条件制得的颗粒活性炭,碘吸附值为960.30mg/g,亚甲基蓝吸附值13mL/0.1g,产率为43.37%.同时,测定了该颗粒活性炭氮气吸附,通过BET法计算了活性炭的比表面积,并通过DFT表征了活性炭的孔径结果.结果表明,该活性炭为微孔型,BET比表面积为986.65m^2/g,总孔容为0.5152mL/g. 相似文献
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废烟梗制备纤维素黄原酸酯及其吸附Cu2+研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以废烟梗为原料,制备纤维素黄原酸酯,并将其用于吸附去除水中的Cu2 。实验结果表明,烟梗碱化的NaOH浓度、CS2的加入量、CS2的反应时间、MgCl2的浓度等4个因素对纤维素黄原酸酯去除Cu2 的性能影响较大。通过4因素3水平L9(34)的正交实验设计,得到废烟梗纤维素黄原酸酯的最佳制备条件:NaOH浓度为15%,CS2加入量为0.4mL,CS2反应时间为3.0h,1%MgCl2的加入量为25mL。浓度为100mg.g-1的Cu2 经在最佳制备条件下得到的烟梗纤维素黄原酸酯处理后,Cu2 的去除率可高达99.84%。吸附动力学研究表明,烟梗纤维素黄原酸酯对Cu2 吸附量为10.24 mg.g-1。废烟梗制备纤维素黄原酸酯,用于去除Cu2 具有价格低廉、制备简单、去除率高等优点。 相似文献
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活性炭对苯酚的吸附研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
进行了活性炭处理含苯酚废水的应用研究,考察了影响苯酚吸附效果的因素。确定了处理水中苯酚的最佳条件:吸附平衡时间为30 min;最佳pH值为6左右;苯酚初始浓度为10 mg/L;投炭量为20~25 mg/L;苯酚的吸附率高达97.4%;温度对苯酚吸附率的影响不明显。研究了活性炭对苯酚的吸附动力学特性,分别用伪一级动力学方程、伪二级动力学方程、修正伪一级动力学方程和颗粒内扩散模型进行拟合,对于不同浓度的苯酚废水都只有伪二级动力学方程拟合程度比较高,伪二级动力学方程更为真实地反映苯酚在活性炭上的吸附机理。 相似文献
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以活性炭纤维(ACF)为吸附剂,研究了ACF对石化废水中苯酚的吸附平衡及动力学。在25、40、55及65℃下测定了吸附平衡等温线,采用Langmuir、Freundlich和Redlich-Peterson等温方程对吸附平衡数据进行了拟合,结果表明吸附平衡数据更符合Langmuir与Redlich-Peterson方程。体系温度从25、40、55升高到65℃时,ACF对模拟废水中苯酚的吸附能力随温度升高而降低,而ACF对石化废水中苯酚的吸附能力并不完全随温度升高而降低。ACF对石化废水与模拟废水中苯酚的吸附过程均符合拟二级动力学方程。颗粒内扩散模型对吸附动力学实验数据的拟合结果表明,吸附初期吸附速率主要受颗粒内扩散控制且石化废水中苯酚吸附的kid随温度升高而增大,吸附中后期吸附速率除了受颗粒内扩散控制外还受到外扩散的影响。热力学分析表明,石化废水中ACF吸附苯酚过程的ΔG<0,由于石油类物质对苯酚吸附的影响,温度升高ΔG的数值变化不大。 相似文献
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The feasibility and adsorption effect of lignite activated carbon for phenol removal from aqueous solutions were evaluated and investigated. A series of tests were performed to look into the influence of various experimental parameters such as contact time, initial phenol concentration, temperature, and pH value on the adsorption of phenol by lignite activated carbon. The experimental data were fitted well with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The adsorption is an endothermic process and conforms to Freundlich thermodynamic model. The results indicate that the lignite activated carbon is suitable to be used as an adsorbent material for adsorption of phenol from aqueous solutions. 相似文献
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Adsorption process is acknowledged as an effective option for phenolic wastewater treatment. In this work, the activated carbon(AC) samples after thermal modification were prepared by using muffle furnace. The phenol adsorption kinetics and equilibrium measurements were carried out under static conditions at temperature ranging from 25 to 55 °C. The test results show that the thermal modification can enhance phenol adsorption on AC samples. The porous structure and surface chemistry analyses indicate that the decay in pore morphology and decrease of total oxygen-containing functional groups are found for the thermal modified AC samples. Thus, it can be further inferred that the decrease of total oxygen-containing functional groups on the modified AC samples is the main reason for the enhanced phenol adsorption capacity. For both the raw sample and the optimum modified AC sample at 900 °C, the pseudo-second order kinetics and Langmuir models are found to fit the experimental data very well. The maximum phenol adsorption capacity of the optimum modified AC sample can reach144.93 mg·g-1which is higher than that of the raw sample, i.e. 119.53 mg·g-1. Adsorption thermodynamics analysis confirms that the phenol adsorption on the optimum modified AC sample is an exothermic process and mainly via physical adsorption. 相似文献
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《Gas Separation & Purification》1994,8(3):175-186
Ternary adsorption kinetic experiments of ethane (light species), propane (intermediate species) and n-butane in activated carbon are collected under various concentration combinations, temperatures and particle sizes. The effects of these parameters on the ternary adsorption dynamics are investigated. All the experimental data are compared with the predictions by a multicomponent heterogeneous macropore, surface and micropore diffusion (HMSMD) model recently proposed by Hu and Do (AIChE J (1993) 39 1628) using only single-component equilibrium and mass transfer parameters. The model can accurately predict the adsorption rates of ethane, propane and n-butane, but a small error in the calculation of the adsorbed amount of propane at ternary equilibrium is observed. 相似文献
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油茶果壳活性炭的制备及其对苯酚的吸附 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以油茶果壳为原料,60%的磷酸溶液为活化剂制备了油茶果壳活性炭,探讨了料液比、活化温度与时间对油茶果壳活性炭吸附苯酚性能的影响。结果表明,在活化温度为600℃,活化时间为90 min,料液比(g∶g)为1∶3时,制备的油茶果壳活性炭对苯酚的吸附效果最好。油茶果壳活性炭对苯酚吸附的最佳条件为:在30℃,0.1 g油茶果壳活性炭对100 mL的500 mg/L苯酚吸附5 h后,吸附量达到了218.0 mg/g。 相似文献
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活性炭纤维的改性及对苯酚的吸附性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用硫酸铜、高锰酸钾、硫酸亚铁、氢氧化钾、柠檬酸、硝酸铜、乙酸铅、硝酸等溶液浸渍处理活性炭纤维,考察了改性活性炭纤维对废水中苯酚的吸附性能。结果表明,用硫酸铜溶液改性的活性炭纤维对苯酚的吸附性能强于未改性的活性炭纤维,经高锰酸钾、硫酸亚铁、氢氧化钾、柠檬酸、硝酸铜、乙酸铅、硝酸等溶液改性的活性炭纤维对苯酚的吸附能力下降。浓度为0.05%~1%的硫酸铜溶液对0.2 g活性炭纤维进行改性的效果优于其它浓度的硫酸铜溶液。活性炭纤维上负载的铜离子过多会降低活性炭纤维对苯酚的吸附量。 相似文献
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从植物基活性炭的制备及其吸附应用两个部分对国内外的研究进行了综述。介绍了不同生物质原料对活性炭品质和用途的影响,总结了常用活性炭炭化方法,着重阐述了不同活化方法的优缺点和研究现状,并对不同活性炭改性技术的特点和应用进行了比较。植物基活性炭的应用主要包括对硫化氢等工业废气和甲醛等室内废气的吸附净化,对废水中有机染料、有机药物、小分子有机化合物和重金属的吸附,以及被用于制作超级电容器电极材料等。最后针对目前研究中对植物原料的特点考虑不足、制备过程存在环境污染等问题,指出根据植物前体的性质优化制备方法、开发绿色高效制备技术、提高活性炭回收再利用效率将是今后的主要研究方向。 相似文献