轴向柱塞泵参数对其流量和压力脉动的影响

斜盘式轴向柱塞泵结构参数对其流量和压力有重大影响。利用AMESim软件建立斜盘式轴向柱塞泵模型,研究斜盘倾角、主轴转速及出口容积对柱塞泵输出流量及压力脉动的影响。结果表明:斜盘倾角增大,柱塞泵输出流量及压力脉动幅值均增大,但脉动率减小;主轴转速增大,流量及压力脉动幅值增大,脉动率有所减小;出口容积增大,流量与压力脉动幅值和脉动率均减小。研究结果为进一步研究控制柱塞泵的输出脉动提供了参考依据。     

基于AMESIM的斜盘式轴向柱塞泵压力脉动参数研究

为研究解决斜盘式轴向柱塞泵的压力、流量特性对液压系统产生的脉动现象,本文在介绍斜盘式轴向柱塞泵工作原理和存在问题的基础上,针对斜盘式柱塞泵的柱塞进行了运动学分析,并利用AMESim液压仿真软件建立了单个柱塞运动学模型和整体泵的模型,确定了影响参数,通过反复调试运行以及系统仿真,得出了发动机转速、斜盘倾角、泵出口处容积以及负荷对斜盘式柱塞泵影响规律的相关参数值。该模型将对轴向柱塞泵加快研究进度、解决压力脉动问题上提供参考。     

基于AMESim的轴向柱塞泵流量脉动特性仿真研究

流量脉动特性是轴向柱塞泵的固有特性,是影响轴向柱塞泵工作性能和液压系统稳定性的重要因素。为减小轴向柱塞泵的流量脉动,理论分析了其运动特性和流量脉动特性;基于AMESim软件建立了仿真模型,得到了不同柱塞数目、转速和斜盘倾角情况下的流量脉动曲线。研究结果表明:轴向柱塞泵的流量脉动随柱塞数目增加、转速提高和斜盘倾角的增大而减小,研究结果为减小轴向柱塞泵的流量脉动提供了参考依据。     

斜盘柱塞泵的脉动特性研究

为了研究多柱塞斜盘柱塞泵的脉动特性,根据柱塞泵的原理,利用AMESim软件对多柱塞斜盘柱塞泵进行了建模和仿真分析。主要研究分析了柱塞泵斜盘倾角和柱塞数目对柱塞泵脉动特性的影响,结果表明:柱塞泵斜盘倾角和柱塞数目对柱塞泵的脉动特性有较大影响;斜盘倾角越大,则脉动情况越明显;柱塞数目越多,脉动频率越高,但脉动率越小。在设计和选用柱塞泵时应根据不同的要求选择合适的斜盘倾角和柱塞数目。     

轴向柱塞泵流量脉动的仿真研究

根据A10VNO型斜盘式轴向柱塞泵的工作原理,在AMESim中建立柱塞泵仿真模型,对其输出流量脉动特性进行了仿真分析,主要分析了原动机转速、斜盘倾角、柱塞直径以及配流盘结构对轴向柱塞泵流量脉动的影响,研究结果表明:配流盘结构和斜盘倾角、原动机转速对柱塞泵流量脉动具有重要的影响,为有效减小柱塞泵产生的流量脉动以及降低配流过程中产生的噪声,应该适当减小柱塞泵配流盘的闭死角和错配角开度,并要控制斜盘倾角、原动机转速在一定的范围内。     

微型轴向柱塞泵柱塞腔作用力对斜盘倾覆力矩分析与优化

为探究微型轴向柱塞泵柱塞腔压力等特性与柱塞腔作用力对斜盘的影响,在分析柱塞运动和斜盘力矩的基础上,建立数学模型,并基于AMESim搭建七柱塞型的微型轴向柱塞泵仿真模型;从柱塞直径、柱塞死区容积、斜盘倾角和柱塞分度圆直径几个方面仿真分析柱塞腔作用力;对影响柱塞腔作用力的参数进行响应面优化。结果表明：优化后显著降低了柱塞腔作用力与斜盘倾覆力矩,优化后的参数可作为柱塞泵结构优化的依据。     

高转速轴向柱塞泵斜盘力矩分析

以某型航空高转速轴向柱塞泵为研究对象,在考虑滑靴柱塞组件往复运动惯性效应下,分析转速对斜盘力矩及斜盘合力作用点轨迹的影响规律。结果发现：随转速增大,在绕斜盘变量方向,斜盘交变力矩使斜盘倾角向增大方向偏移,逐渐不再过零,且力矩峰值呈指数规律增大;转速对绕其他两坐标轴方向斜盘力矩的影响不大;斜盘合力作用点轨迹随转速升高向斜盘平面下死点区域移动,转速增大有助于斜盘向排量增大方向运动且有利于减小斜盘因力矩交变过零引起的振动。     

基于虚拟样机的双向非对称柱塞泵特性研究

根据柱塞泵的物理模型参数,分别在AMESim与ADAMS环境中构建了柱塞泵的液压模型与动力学模型,并通过二者的底层接口搭建起液固耦合的轴向柱塞泵虚拟样机模型。基于虚拟样机,研究EHA三油口非对称柱塞泵的正反旋向特性。结果表明：随着转速的提高,柱塞泵的出口流量脉动率降低;随着负载的增加,单柱塞所受轴向液压力升高,泵的输入转矩增加;反转情况下,柱塞通过三油口柱塞泵配流窗口之间的非死点过渡区域时会产生比正转时更大的流量脉动与压力超调。在此基础上,通过试验测试,验证了仿真结果及设计参数的正确性。     

基于虚拟样机的轴向柱塞泵球铰-回程盘相对运动关系研究

将虚拟样机技术应用于轴向柱塞泵球铰-回程盘相对运动关系的研究.根据柱塞泵的物理模型参数,并利用直角坐标系和球面坐标系间的转换关系,建立球铰-回程盘相对运动关系的数学模型;基于MSC.ADAMS和AMESim环境,通过构建柱塞泵固液耦合的虚拟样机模型来模拟二者间的实际相对运动情况.综合两种模型的分析结果表明:回程盘锥度、球铰半径、泵轴转速以及斜盘倾角是影响球铰-回程盘相对运动轨迹及相对运动速度的重要参数.     

新型高转速柱塞泵转速变化压力特性研究

为了研发高转速、高流量的燃油泵,以新型双斜盘柱塞泵为原型,搭建其流域简化数值仿真模型,研究不同转速下柱塞腔压力脉动机制及演变规律。对比不同转速下柱塞泵压力脉动,探究转速变化对压力大小影响;结合柱塞泵旋转过程中柱塞腔和配流盘的位置和压力变化,研究运行过程中柱塞腔内部压力波动成因。结果表明：随着转速的增加,柱塞腔内部各点压力值提高,但整体压力波动趋势一致;柱塞腔内部压力波动受到与配流盘接触情况和柱塞泵活塞一侧往复运动的影响。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Thermodynamics Study on the Decomposition of Chromite with KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

Influence of Heat Treatment on Damping Behaviour of the Magnesium Wrought Alloy AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Using Finite Element and Contour Method to Evaluate Residual Stress in Thick Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Welded by Electron Beam Welding

This work was to reveal the residual stress profile in electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates(50 mm thick) by using finite element and contour measurement methods.A three-dimensional finite element model of 50-mmthick titanium component was proposed,in which a column–cone combined heat source model was used to simulate the temperature field and a thermo-elastic–plastic model to analyze residual stress in a weld joint based on ABAQUS software.Considering the uncertainty of welding simulation,the computation was calibrated by experimental data of contour measurement method.Both test and simulated results show that residual stresses on the surface and inside the weld zone are significantly different and present a narrow and large gradient feature in the weld joint.The peak tensile stress exceeds the yield strength of base materials inside weld,which are distinctly different from residual stress of the thin Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates presented in references before.     

Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Ultrafine-Grained Ni–(1–3.5) wt% SiC_(NP) Composites Prepared by a Powder Metallurgy Route

Silicon carbide nanoparticle-reinforced nickel-based composites(Ni–Si CNP),with a Si CNPcontent ranged from1 to 3.5 wt%,were prepared using mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering.In addition,unreinforced pure nickel samples were also prepared for comparative purposes.To characterize the microstructural properties of both the unreinforced pure nickel and the Ni–Si CNPcomposites transmission electron microscopy(TEM) was used,while their mechanical behavior was investigated using the Vickers pyramid method for hardness measurements and a universal tensile testing machine for tensile tests.TEM results showed an array of dislocation lines decorated in the sintered pure nickel sample,whereas,for the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the presence of nano-dispersed Si CNPand twinning crystals was observed.These homogeneously distributed Si CNPwere found located either within the matrix,between twins or on grain boundaries.For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,coerced coarsening of the Si CNPassembly occurred with increasing Si CNPcontent.Furthermore,the grain sizes of the Ni–Si CNPcomposites were much finer than that of the unreinforced pure nickel,which was considered to be due to the composite ball milling process.In all cases,the Ni–Si CNPcomposites showed higher strengths and hardness values than the unreinforced pure nickel,likely due to a combination of dispersion strengthening(Orowan effects) and particle strengthening(Hall–Petch effects).For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the strength increased initially and then decreased as a function of Si CNPcontent,whereas their elongation percentages decreased linearly.Compared to all materials tested,the Ni–Si CNPcomposite containing 1.5% Si C was found more superior considering both their strength and plastic properties.