共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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在建立“机床空间误差”概念的基础上,导出了电加工机床空间误差的数学模型,然后以电火花线切割机床为例进行验证。 相似文献
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针对机床的导轨误差问题,基于齐次变换原理建立了双导轨系统空间误差的数学模型并给出了分析方法。首先在床身上建立一个固定的参考坐标系,并在两条导轨上分别建立运动坐标系,然后分析运动坐标系6自由度误差的动态特性,最后进行双导轨空间误差的综合建模及分析。应用综合模型可以分析导轨系统误差对刀尖点的影响程度及规律,为整机误差预防及补偿提供更准确的依据。 相似文献
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以XK5034立式铣床为研究对象,通过ANSYS软件对其热特性进行了有限元分析,将分析得到的温度场与热成像仪实际测量的温度场进行验证,发现有限元分析的温度场与实际测量的基本吻合。在此基础上重点分析了主轴前端在不同转速和不同环境温度下的热变形,结果表明:随着主轴转速和环境温度的升高,主轴前端热变形增大;环境温度对主轴前端引起的变形在25℃出现拐点,当环境温度小于25℃,环境温度对主轴前端变形影响较小,当环境温度超过25℃,主轴前端热变形较大。 相似文献
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焦炭作为高炉炼铁反应中的热源和碳源,其各项性能指标都与高炉冶炼状态密切相关。因此,钢铁冶金企业对于焦炭热强度等质量指标的检验与把关,也是实现高炉高效生产的前提。本文对焦炭热强度指标检验及检验中影响其准确性的相关因素进行了分析。 相似文献
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基于有限元分析的机床导轨热变形研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
高速高精度机床切削加工过程中,在多种热源的作用下导轨会产生热变形,影响工件与刀具间的相对位置,造成加工误差。找出导轨热位移较大的点,并分析其对加工精度的影响,对于减小加工误差提高加工精度至关重要。文章在对导轨热边界条件进行分析的基础上,应用有限元分析方法,建立了一类机床导轨的有限元热变形分析模型,并进行了热变形分析计算,为分析导轨的热变形对加工精度的影响提供了依据,并为机床综合热误差补偿提供参考。 相似文献
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Measurement of spindle thermal errors in machine tool using hemispherical ball bar test 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
Seung-Han Yang Ki-Hoon Kim Yong Kuk Park 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2004,44(2-3):333-340
The assurance of top-quality products in machining processes requires improved machine tool accuracy. Among the various errors related to machine tools, thermal errors of a spindle have a significant effect on machining accuracy and directly influence both the surface finish and the geometric shape of the finished workpiece. Accordingly, the current paper proposes a new measurement method for spindle thermal errors in a machine tool based on the use of a ball bar system instead of the conventional capacitance sensor system. The novel measurement method is more efficient and easier to use compared to conventional measurement systems. Furthermore, a single ball bar system is sufficient for the simultaneous measurement of both geometric and thermal errors. 相似文献
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A new measurement technique is proposed for the assessment of thermally induced errors of machine tools. The basic idea is to measure changes of length by a telescopic double ball bar (TDEB) at multiple locations in the machine's workspace while the machine is thermally excited. In addition thermal machine error models are verified and optimised by comparing measured and predicted TDEB length deviations. Validation measurements reveal that more than 60 % of the thermally induced errors can be described by the thermal machine error model proposed at any time and at any position in the machine's workspace. 相似文献
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热误差作为制约数控机床加工精度的关键因素,在重型数控机床上表现得尤为明显。以重型落地镗铣床为例,根据热误差测量试验数据,分析重型数控机床温度场特性,并基于兼顾相关系数和欧式距离的系统聚类准则,对温度测点系统进行优化,以减小温度测点间共线性。通过优化温度测点,采用多元线性回归分析,建立重型数控机床热误差预测模型。由现场试验可知,建立的热误差预测模型可将均方根误差控制在10μm以内,有效地提高了热误差预测精度。 相似文献
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This paper presents a new modeling methodology for nonstationary machine tool thermal errors. The method uses the dynamic neural network model to track nonlinear time-varying machine tool errors under various thermal conditions. To accommodate the nonstationary nature of the thermo-elastic process, an Integrated Recurrent Neural Network (IRNN) is introduced to identify the nonstationarity of the thermo-elastic process with a deterministic linear trend. Experiments on spindle thermal deformation are conducted to evaluate the model performance in terms of model estimation accuracy and robustness. The comparison indicates that the IRNN performs better than other modeling methods, such as, multi-variable regression analysis (MRA), multi-layer feedforward neural network (MFN), and recurrent neural network (RNN), in terms of model robustness under a variety of working conditions. 相似文献
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石墨碳块加工过程中会产生多种形态的尘屑,这些尘屑对加工刀具寿命、零件的加工精度及机床精度保持性产生很大的影响。为消除石墨碳块的尘屑对机床的影响,给出了在设计石墨碳块加工机床时应采取的防尘措施及石墨尘屑的收集方法。 相似文献