共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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以乙烯,乙醇,一氧化碳为原料,一步合成丙酸及其酯,在220℃,乙烯与一氧化碳的摩尔比为1:1.2条件下,反应2.5h产品的收率92.5%以上。 相似文献
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研究了对甲苯磺酸铜催化丙酸与乙醇的酯化反应,考察了醇酸摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间对酯化率的影响。实验结果表明,其较优条件为:丙酸0.1mol,醇酸摩尔比1.5:1,催化剂用量1.8%(mol%)(基于丙酸的摩尔百分数),回流温度下反应2.0h,在此条件下酯化率可达93.6%。反应结束后对甲苯磺酸铜经过简单的相分离就可重复使用,无需再生,兼有均相和多相催化剂的优点。 相似文献
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研究了对甲苯磺酸铜催化丙酸与乙醇的酯化反应,考察了醇酸摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间对酯化率的影响。实验结果表明,其较优条件为:丙酸0.1mol,醇酸摩尔比1.5∶1,催化剂用量1.8%(mol%)(基于丙酸的摩尔百分数),回流温度下反应2.0h,在此条件下酯化率可达93.6%。反应结束后对甲苯磺酸铜经过简单的相分离就可重复使用,无需再生,兼有均相和多相催化剂的优点。 相似文献
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己二酸二乙酯合成新工艺的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文以离子交换树脂作为液固相酯化反应的催化剂 ,甲苯作为带水剂 ,合成己二酸二乙酯。应用本法 ,酯化反应产率高达 78%。同时对影响产率的诸因素进行了考察 ,其最佳反应条件为 :酸醇摩尔比 1∶4 ,催化剂用量为酸质量的 2 5 % ,反应时间为 10小时 ,反应温度 86~ 87℃ ,催化剂重复使用 4次 ,未出现活性明显下降 ,此工艺操作简单 ,反应条件温和 ,产率高 ,具有显著的工业应用价值。 相似文献
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催化酯化-吸附脱水联合工艺合成特戊酸乙酯及动力学 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以阳离子交换树脂(NKC-9)为催化剂,特戊酸和乙醇为原料,采用分子筛吸附脱水技术对合成特戊酸乙酯进行了研究.考察了原料配比、催化剂用量和反应时间等因素对反应过程的影响,分别测定了50℃,60℃和70℃下的反应速度常数.通过实验得到了酯化反应工艺条件:n(乙醇):n(特戊酸)=1.3:1,NKC-9的用量为乙醇和特戊酸总质量的10.0%.反应温度≤100℃,反应时间4.0 h,在该条件下特戊酸的转化率达到94.3%.催化剂重复使用15次,特戊酸的转化率仍然可达到94.1%.该反应为二级反应,表观活化能为71.31 kJ/mol. 相似文献
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以丁二酸和无水乙醇为原料,硫酸氢钠为催化剂合成丁二酸二乙酯,考察了影响收率的各种因素,确定了最佳反应条件为:丁二酸用量0.1mol时,无水乙醇与戊二酸的物质的量比为6.0,3.0g催化剂,25mL环己烷作带水剂,反应时间2.0h,收率达85.09%,结果表明,硫酸氢钠是合成丁二酸二乙酯的优良催化剂。 相似文献
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以大孔强酸性离子交换树脂为催化剂,以丙二醇单甲醚和丙酸为原料反应合成丙二醇单甲醚丙酸酯,并建立了拟均相二级反应动力学模型. 由间歇釜式反应器测定了沸腾状况下的宏观动力学数据,采用Gear法解宏观动力学模型方程得到丙二醇单甲醚丙酸酯浓度与反应时间的关系,然后以丙二醇单甲醚丙酸酯浓度的计算值与实验值残差平方和为目标函数,用Levenberg-Marquardt算法进行非线性最小二乘拟合,得到正、逆反应的活化能分别为80.12和89.49 kJ/mol. 模型计算值与实验测定值拟合良好,残差分析表明动力学模型是合适的. 相似文献
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以KOH、CS2和2-溴代丙酸乙酯为原料在无水乙醇中反应合成了一种新型的RAFT聚合链转移剂O-乙基黄原酸丙酸乙酯,通过红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征和分析,确证所制备最终产物为目标产物。 相似文献
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Kuppuswami Rajamani Subhash C. Shenoy Musti S. Rao Manthripragada G. Rao 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1978,28(11):699-708
The mechanism of the hydrolysis of ethyl acetate, catalysed by Dowex 50 W resins, was studied using a batch reactor. The effects of resin cross-linkage and initial reactant ratio on the conversion were investigated. At the high stirring speed used, the film diffusional resistance was found to be insignificant. The results were analysed using the Langmuir-Hinshelwood models. It was found that the irreversible surface reaction between ethyl acetate and water in the adsorbed state (dual site mechanism) was the most plausible rate-controlling step. The rate data were best denoted by the model: where a1 denotes the activity of the species i. 相似文献
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The esterification of cycloaliphatic epoxy resins CER I and CER II containing glycidyl and cyclohexane epoxy groups, respectively, as their reactive units was carried out using a 1 : 0.9 stoichiometric ratio of resin and methacrylic acid in the presence of triphenylphosphine. The reaction was performed at 80, 85, 90, 95, and 100°C and it followed second‐order kinetics. The specific rate constants, calculated by regression analysis, were found to obey an Arrhenius expression. Kinetic and thermodynamic parameters, activation energy, frequency factor, entropy, enthalpy, and free energy of the reaction, revealed that the reaction was spontaneous and irreversible and produced a highly ordered activated complex. The reactivity of CER II was found to be higher than that of CER I. The difference in the reactivity of the cycloaliphatic epoxies was explained by proposing a reaction mechanism. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 3197–3204, 2002 相似文献
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Computer simulation showed that catalytic distillation is an attractive process for the removal of dilute acetic acid from wastewater. Selection of catalysts and kinetic data have been obtained for the design of the catalytic distillation column. Kinetic measurements were conducted in a batch reactor. Methanol was added to the dilute acetic acid solutions and reacted with the acid in water to form methyl acetate and water. The reaction can be catalyzed by solid acid catalysts. It was found that Amberlyst 15 was an effective catalyst for this reaction. The effects of stirrer speed, reaction temperature, reactant concentration and catalyst loading on reaction rate were investigated. A complete kinetic equation for describing the reaction catalyzed by Amberlyst 15 was developed. This equation can be used in the simulation and design of the catalytic distillation column for removing acetic acid from wastewater. 相似文献