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加工中心几何误差分析研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于机器人运动学原理,利用齐次坐标变换理论和刀具与工件所构成的联结矢量链概念,以一台立式加工中心为研究对象,建立了包含21项几何误差的数控机床误差模型,同时给出了几何误差辨识方法。所建立的误差模型和误差辨识方法可推广到其它多轴数控机床误差建模与辨识的分析之中。 相似文献
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张晔 《机电产品开发与创新》2013,26(5):136-137
论文根据机床长时间加工零件时,会导致机床局部运动部件的温度升高而影响加工精度。通过实验介绍了TMV-850A立式加工中心在零件加工时的主要热误差来源和实际精度补偿方法,进而提高了机床长时间加工时的精度。 相似文献
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加工中心精度是影响产品加工精度的最重要因素,误差补偿技术是提高加工中心精度的重要方式。通过分析五轴加工中心的空间误差及建模结果,以TTTRR五轴加工中心为例,建立了综合空间误差模型,为误差补偿打下理论基础;通过研究多种误差补偿技术,提出了一种可以基于建模结果的平动轴几何误差测量新方法,结合旋转轴几何误差的测量结果,最后通过在某台五轴加工中心上进行测量和补偿实验,验证了建模结果的正确性和新位移测量法的有效性。 相似文献
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Parallel manipulators have the potentials of high efficiency and high precision in the field of machining and manufacturing. However, accuracy improvement of the parallel manipulator is still an essential and challenging issue, encountering two important problems. Firstly, the ignorance of elastic deformation caused by gravity or deviations of static stiffness model restricts further improvement of accuracy. To solve this problem, an elasto-geometrical error modeling method is proposed. The comprehensive effects of structural errors, elastic deformation under gravity and compliance parameter errors on pose deviations are disclosed. On this basis, the identification equation of actual structural errors and compliance parameter errors can be established. Secondly, the ill-conditioned identification matrix and the identification equation with anisotropic residual error can lead to inaccurate identification results. To solve this problem, a weighted regularization method is proposed. The identification equation with isotropic residual error is built, and accurate identification can be realized with the regularization method. Based on the proposed methods, the error compensation experiment is conducted on the prototype of a five-axis parallel machining robot using a laser tracker. Experiment results show that the accuracy of the machining robot is significantly improved after compensation. An M1_160 test piece and an S-shaped test piece are machined and measured to further validate the effectiveness of the proposed methods. The elasto-geometrical error modeling method and the weighted regularization method can be applied to other parallel manipulators’ accuracy improvement. 相似文献
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通过分析控制工件的内应力、拱度、位移滞留来减小派生误差;大多数派生误差是可控、可调的,只要在加工过程中配合合理的工艺系统,充分发挥自位补偿功能和形位补偿功能,就可以有效的减少或消除工件在机械加工过程中的派生误差,来达到工件加工精度的要求。 相似文献
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针对大型数控龙门铣床几何误差的问题,建立了大型数控龙门铣床的几何误差模型,分析了大型数控龙门铣床的几何误差源;利用API(T3)激光跟踪仪高精度大尺寸的测量特点及数据处理能力,提出了X、Y、Z轴线位移误差、角位移误差及各轴间垂直度误差的辨识算法,通过激光测量与计算准确地辨识了大型数控龙门铣床的几何误差;建立了大型数控龙门铣床加工空间几何误差数学模型,采用基于对象的事件驱动机制的程序设计语言Visual Basic开发了几何误差补偿软件,实现了几何误差补偿;现场检测了大型数控龙门铣床空行程平面运动轨迹及工件的平面度。研究结果表明,该方法使平面加工精度提高了50.77%,并验证了几何误差模型的正确性及几何误差补偿方法的有效性。 相似文献
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为了研究高速立式加工中心的动态特性,对其进给系统进行模态分析和谐响应分析十分必要。根据高速立式加工中心的设计要求,基于SolidWorks软件建立滚珠丝杠螺母副的三维模型并进行相应的简化处理,采用Hypermesh软件进行网格划分,并导入ANSYS软件中建立相应的有限元分析模型。针对滚珠丝杠螺母副的不同支撑方式和螺母所处丝杠位置,对其固有振动特性进行了模态分析,结果表明,两端固定支撑方式比其他支撑方式有更大的刚度。对滚珠丝杠进行了正弦载荷激励下的谐响应分析,找出了丝杠谐响应振幅最大时的频率,指出在实际工作状况中应尽量避免此频率下的动载荷。 相似文献
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Geometric errors remarkably affect the dimensional accuracy of parts manufactured by ultra-precision machining. It is vital to consider the workpiece shape for the identification of crucial error types. This research investigates the prioritization analysis of geometric errors for arbitrary curved surfaces by using random forest. By utilizing multi-body system (MBS) theory, a volumetric error model is initially established to calculate tool position errors. An error dataset, which contains information of 21 geometric errors, workpiece shape, and dimensional errors, is then constructed by discretizing the workpiece surface along the tool path. The problem of identifying crucial geometric errors is translated into another problem of feature selection by applying random forest on the error dataset. Moreover, the influence extent of each geometric error on the dimensional accuracy of four typical curved surfaces is analyzed through numerical simulation, and crucial geometric errors are identified based on the proposed method. Then, an iterative method of error compensation is proposed to verify the reasonability of the determined crucial geometric errors by specifically compensating them. Finally, under compensated and uncompensated conditions, two sinusoidal grid surfaces are machined on an ultra-precision lathe to validate the prioritization analysis method. Findings show that the machining accuracy of the sinusoidal grid surface with crucial geometric error compensation is better than that without compensation. 相似文献
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二维精密定位系统的误差分析与补偿 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
针对所设计的基于运动控制卡的精密定位平台,提出了一种测量系统总体误差状况的方法,通过对精密定位系统中宏动平台进行定位误差的测量和分析,根据测量的误差情况提出了误差补偿的方法,采用闭环控制对系统的误差进行补偿,使其定位精度得到了大幅的提高. 相似文献
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针对如何减小齿轮测量中心的几何结构误差从而提高测量精度,以多体系统拓扑结构分析理论为基础,计及测量中心自身的27项几何结构误差参数和运动误差参数,推导出齿轮精密测量方程式和理想测量方程式,为齿轮测量结果的误差补偿和仿真分析作了必要准备. 相似文献