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本文介绍了小波包分析的基本理论以及小波包信号降噪的基本原理,与小波变换相比,小波包变换则是对小波分解中所得到的高频部分再继续细分为一些子频带,具有更精细的信噪分离能力,所以对包含大量中、高频信息的信号能更好地进行时频局部化分析。小波包变换在信号去噪中有着非常重要的应用,因此利用小波包对信号进行消噪也越来越受到科学界的关注。本文的主旨在于研究最优小波包基函数的选取方法,以小波包分析为基础,根据最小代价原理研究信号分解的最佳小波包基,从而在最优小波包基的基础上获得最好的信号增强效果。 相似文献
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离散小波变换将离散时间信号分解为一系列不同分辨率下的离散近似信号和离散细节.紧支的正交规范小波与完全重构正交镜象滤波器(PR-QMF)相对应。本文在“二带”正交小波基的构造条件下.利用余弦调制完全重构滤波器组的方法.实现了正交小波基的构造,计算模拟表明该方法非常简单、有效。 相似文献
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小波包分析能够为信号提供一种更加精细的分析方法,它将频带进行多层次划分,对多分辨分析没有细分的高频部分进一步分解,并能够根据被分析信号的特征,自适应地选择相应频带,使之与信号频谱相匹配,从而提高时-频分辨率。为了能在DSP嵌入式设备中应用小波包分析方法进行信号处理,首先讨论小波包分解的过程和最优基及代价函数的选择方法,然后提出一种在DSP上实现香农熵代价函数的小波包分解算法的方法,并在浮点型DSP TMS320C6713B上实现了此算法。最后针对具体的数字信号进行小波包分解和最优基选择的实验,实验结果证明了该方法的正确性和高效性。 相似文献
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具有平移、尺度和旋转不变性的小波变换 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
寻求具有平移、尺度和旋转不变性的小波变换,是应用小波分析进行模式识别需要重点解决的课题。普通的离散小波变换对信号的起始位置非常敏感,不具有平移不变性。本文通过坐标变换,采用方向能量函数确定图像主轴方位,并将其旋转到水平方向得到方向归一化图像。通过对图像的重整和正交小波基的位移、伸缩变换,消除位移和尺度的影响,得到具有平移、尺度和旋转不变性的小波变换。 相似文献
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在小波阈值语音增强算法中,阈值函数是一个重要的部分,其直接决定着语音增强效果的好坏,但现存的阈值函数存在着不连续、计算复杂、不同分解层函数形式固定等问题。为了解决上述问题,本文提出了一种可根据小波分解尺度自适应调整,同时具有调整参数的改进连续阈值函数。该阈值函数在小波域对带噪语音信号的小波系数进行处理,通过遗传算法获取最优解,重构处理后的最优小波系数得到增强的语音信号。本文在仿真与真实环境下进行了实验,改进的阈值函数较传统的阈值函数在信噪比、均方误差以及语音信号主观评价三个方面均得到了提升。实验结果表明,改进小波阈值函数的语音增强算法能有效提升语音信号的可懂度和整体质量。 相似文献
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小波分析与神经网络结合的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前,小波与神经网络的结合是一个十分活跃的研究领域。本文综述了这一领域的研究进展和现状,从两者结合方式的不同将其分为辅助式及嵌套式两种结合方式,重点阐述了嵌套式的结合方式小波神经网络,并对其主要模型、算法和其它相关问题进行了论述。本文还讨论了小波网络的各种应用,从中可以看到它在函数逼近、信号分类、系统辨识、图像压缩等应用领域有极大的潜力,最后展望了今后的研究方向。 相似文献
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Synthetic aperture radar image compression using tree-structured edge-directed orthogonal wavelet packet transform 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jincai HuangAuthor VitaeGuangquan ChengAuthor Vitae Zhong LiuAuthor VitaeCheng ZhuAuthor Vitae Baoxin XiuAuthor Vitae 《AEUE-International Journal of Electronics and Communications》2012,66(3):195-203
Currently, wavelet-based coding algorithms are popular for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image compression, which is very important for reducing the cost of data storage and transmission in relatively slow channels. However, standard wavelet transform is limited by spatial isotropy of its basis functions that is not completely adapted to represent image entities like edges or textures, which means wavelet-based coding algorithms are suboptimal to image compression. In this paper, a novel tree-structured edge-directed orthogonal wavelet packet transform is proposed for SAR image compression. Inspired by the intrinsic geometric structure of images, the new transform improves the performance of standard wavelet by filtering along the regular direction first and then along the orthogonal direction with directional lifting structure. The cost function of best basis selection is designed by textural and directional information for tree-structured edge-directed orthogonal wavelet packet transform. The new transform including speckle reduction can be used to construct SAR image coder with the embedded block coding with optimal truncation for transform coefficients, and arithmetic coding for additional information. The experimental results show that the proposed approach outperforms JPEG2000 and Fast wavelet packet (FWP), both visually and item of PSNR values. 相似文献
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Wavelet footprints: theory, algorithms, and applications 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Wavelet-based algorithms have been successful in different signal processing tasks. The wavelet transform is a powerful tool because it manages to represent both transient and stationary behaviors of a signal with few transform coefficients. Discontinuities often carry relevant signal information, and therefore, they represent a critical part to analyze. We study the dependency across scales of the wavelet coefficients generated by discontinuities. We start by showing that any piecewise smooth signal can be expressed as a sum of a piecewise polynomial signal and a uniformly smooth residual (Theorem 1). We then introduce the notion of footprints, which are scale space vectors that model discontinuities in piecewise polynomial signals exactly. We show that footprints form an overcomplete dictionary and develop efficient and robust algorithms to find the exact representation of a piecewise polynomial function in terms of footprints. This also leads to efficient approximation of piecewise smooth functions. Finally, we focus on applications and show that algorithms based on footprints outperform standard wavelet methods in different applications such as denoising, compression, and (nonblind) deconvolution. In the case of compression, we also prove that at high rates, footprint-based algorithms attain optimal performance (Theorem 3). 相似文献
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A wavelet prefilter maps sample values of an analyzed signal to the scaling function coefficient input of standard discrete wavelet transform (DWT) algorithms. The prefilter is the inverse of a certain postfilter convolution matrix consisting of integer sample values of a noninteger-shifted wavelet scaling function. For the prefilter and the DWT algorithms to have similar computational complexity, it is often necessary to use a "short enough" approximation of the prefilter. In addition to well-known quadrature formula and identity matrix prefilter approximations, we propose a Neumann series approximation, which is a band matrix truncation of the optimal prefilter, and derive simple formulas for the operator norm approximation error. This error shows a dramatic dependence on how the postfilter noninteger shift is chosen. We explain the meaning of this shift in practical applications, describe how to choose it, and plot optimally shifted prefilter approximation errors for 95 different Daubechies, Symlet, and B-spline wavelets. Whereas the truncated inverse is overall superior, the Neumann filters are by far the easiest ones to compute, and for some short support wavelets, they also give the smallest approximation error. For example, for Daubechies 1-5 wavelets, the simplest Neumann prefilter provide an approximation error reduction corresponding to 100-10 000 times oversampling in a nonprefiltered system. 相似文献
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用于信号逼近和分类的自适应周期小波神经网络 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
小波神经网络是一种新的信号逼近和分类工具.对小波基函数的选取、参数初值确定、参数的计算方法以及在信号逼近和分类中的应用等问题已经有大量研究.小波神经网络应用于信号分类仍有不少具体问题.本文针对模板和样本信号周期不同时网络参数差异较大的问题,对网络结构进行了修正,提出了自适应周期小波神经网络(APWNN,AdaptivePeriodWaveletNeuralNetwork),给出了计算方法.以特定人元音识别试验为例,给出了APWNN在信号分类中的具体应用. 相似文献
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《AEUE-International Journal of Electronics and Communications》2014,68(5):388-394
A new approach for implementing continuous wavelet transform (CWT) based on multiple-loop feedback (MLF) switched-current (SI) filters and simulated annealing algorithms (SAA) is presented. First, the approximation function of wavelet bases is performed by employing SAA. This approach allows for the circuit implementation of any other wavelets. Then the wavelet filter whose impulse response is the wavelet approximation function is designed using MLF architectures, which is constructed with SI differentiators and multi-output cascade current source circuits. Finally, the CWT is implemented by controlling the clock frequency of wavelet filter banks. Simulation results of the proposed circuits and the filter banks show the advantages of such new designs. 相似文献
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针对直接定位目标函数为非凸函数,传统凸优化方法难以获得全局最优解,而常用网格遍历搜索方法运算量大的问题,提出采用DIRECT (Dividing rectangles)算法进行高效求解的方法。首先建立外辐射源雷达接收信号模型,在此基础上推导最大似然直接定位目标函数,为解决该目标函数非凸难以快速获得全局最优解的问题,将DIRECT算法用于目标位置的快速估计, 并理论分析其计算复杂度。数值仿真表明新方法计算速度快且定位精度高,相比网格遍历法,计算时间降低2个数量级,相比遗传算法降低1个数量级。 相似文献