共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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根据深紧耦合GPS/INS组合模式的基本构成,分析接收机信号搜索与跟踪、动态适应性等技术,仿真研究深紧耦合GPS/INS组合模式特性,并探讨深紧耦合组合过程中注意的几个技术问题。 相似文献
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载波信号跟踪环路制约着GPS接收机的工作性能,针对其易受高动态和弱信号等环境干扰的缺陷,提出一种引入微分控制思想、应用SINS辅助接收机载波跟踪环路的设计方法.剖析应用于载波跟踪的相位锁定环(Phase Locked Loop,PLL),并将其近似为PI控制模型;在验证辅助信息引入时环路系统稳定的基础上,增加类微分控制项,利用SINS的输出和时钟误差信息估算的多普勒频率作为跟踪环路的中心频率,辅助PLL实现载波信号跟踪;仿真结果表明提出方法能够有效地缩短跟踪环路带宽,缓解热噪声和动态应力之间的矛盾,进而改善载波环路的频率响应和跟踪误差. 相似文献
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GPS接收机载波跟踪环设计与分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对GPS接收机载波跟踪环环宽与跟踪的动态性能问题,在分析影响GPS信号动态性能的主要参数热噪声、晶振Allan相位噪声、晶振振动相位噪声和动态应力的基础上,通过对不同阶数的锁相环、锁频环跟踪门限分析与仿真,主要解决了如何设计GPS接收机的载波跟踪环路的带宽,并使系统性能达到最佳的问题,即使用环宽为18 Hz的二阶锁相环辅助环宽为10 Hz的三阶锁频环可以跟踪动态范围小于10 g、100 g/s的高动态信号。 相似文献
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本文将惯性制导技术和阵列天线技术应用到GPS 接收机中以提高导航系统的整体性能,文章分析了GPS/INS 紧耦合模型的结构和数学模型,给出了相应的EKF 算法,分析了阵列天线抗干扰处理的原理和技术。在此基础上,给出了基于GPS/INS 与阵列天线相结合的导航系统模型。最后对该系统的输出载波噪声比(C/N0)进行了仿真分析,结果表明本系统可以有效的抑制干扰信号的影响,保证导航系统的可靠工作。 相似文献
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针对传统GPS接收机跟踪环路结构复杂,以及在低信噪比(SNR)、高动态条件下跟踪性能较差的问题,该文提出一种基于相位条纹斜率检测的跟踪新方法。通过采用到达时差(TDOA)的频域相位测量伪码时延,到达频差(FDOA)的时域相位测量载波多普勒频偏。该方法降低了环路实现的复杂度,同时提高了跟踪精度。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性和稳定性,在载噪比为32 dB-Hz时,相比传统方法,基于TDOA/FDOA相位条纹法的码相位测量精度提高了60%,载波多普勒测量精度提高了31%,且在高动态环境中也能实现精确跟踪,对改善GPS接收机跟踪性能具有研究意义。 相似文献
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Wei-Lung Mao 《Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing》2007,26(1):91-113
Carrier phase measurement is essential for high-accuracy measurement in kinematic global positioning system (GPS) applications.
For GPS receiver design, a narrow noise bandwidth is desired to decrease phase jitter due to thermal noise. However, this
bandwidth will deteriorate the capability of the tracking loop and result in cycle slipping. Based on bandwidth adjustment
criteria, a novel intelligent GPS receiver is proposed for solving the carrier phase tracking problem in the presence of
high dynamic environments. A phase error estimator is developed in the carrier loop to conduct the phase error signals; i.e.,
frequency and frequency ramp errors. Two kinds of fuzzy inference (FI)-based approaches, fuzzy logic control and adaptive
neuro-fuzzy control methods, that are simple and have easy realization properties are designed to perform rapid and accurate
control of the digital frequency phase-locked loop (FPLL). A new design procedure for kinematic GPS receiver development
is also presented. The computer results show that the FI-based receivers achieve faster settling time and wider pull-in range
than the conventional tracking loops while also preventing the occurrence of cycle slips. 相似文献
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传统的惯性/卫星紧耦合组合导航系统使用卫星伪距/伪距率作为量测,卫星伪距率一般可以提供厘米/秒级精度的速度信息;而载波相位时间差分观测量可以达到毫米级精度且无需参考接收机。本文分析了载波相位时间差分的原理,并将其应用到惯性/卫星组合导航系统中;在滤波器的设计中使用状态延迟滤波法处理载波相位时间差分观测量,使惯性/卫星组合导航系统达到了较高的速度精度。 相似文献
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Wei‐Lung Mao An‐Bang Chen 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2008,26(2):119-139
Carrier phase information is necessary for accurate measurements in global positioning system (GPS) applications. This paper presents a novel intelligent GPS carrier tracking loop with variable‐bandwidth characteristics for fast acquisition and better tracking capability in the presence of dynamic environments. Our dual‐loop receiver is composed of a frequency‐locked loop‐assisted phase‐locked loop structure, the fuzzy controllers (FCs), and the ATAN discriminator functions. The soft‐computing FCs provide the time‐varying loop gains to perform accurate and reliable control of the dual‐loop paradigm. Once the phase dynamic errors become large under kinematic conditions, the fuzzy loop gains increase adaptively and achieve rapid acquisition. On the other hand, when the tracking errors approach zero in the steady state, the loop gains decrease and the corresponding dual‐loop receiver returns to a narrowband system. Four types of carrier phase signals, i.e. phase offset, decaying sinusoidal phase jitter, frequency offset, and frequency ramp offset, are considered to emulate realistic mobile circumstances. Simulation results show that our proposed receiver does achieve a superior performance over conventional tracking loops in terms of faster settling time and wider acquisition range while preventing the occurrence of cycle slips. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献