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磁记忆切向分量信号的检测试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对金属磁记忆切向信号检测方向难以确定的问题,提出同时检测切向平面上相互垂直的两个切向分量,采用矢量合成法进行合成,进而得到金属磁记忆最大切向分量的方法,并用ANSYS仿真对该分量的有效性进行验证。通过铁磁性金属构件拉伸试验对磁记忆切向分量信号与应力集中部位和应力集中程度的关系进行研究,并对磁记忆切向分量信号的K曲线进行分析。结果表明,采用矢量合成法合成的金属磁记忆切向分量信号可以作为金属磁记忆最大切向分量,能直观和准确地反映应力集中部位和应力集中程度。 相似文献
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液化石油气储罐焊疤表面裂纹的磁记忆信号研究 总被引:2,自引:4,他引:2
采用磁记忆检测发现液化石油气储罐焊疤部位存在较强的磁记忆信号。通过对储罐进行0~4.0MPa的加载试验,研究磁记忆信号的幅度和梯度随载荷的变化。最后采用磁粉探伤复验发现磁记忆信号部位存在大量3-5mm长的焊疤表面裂纹。试验结果表明,在0~2.0MPa的加压过程中,磁记忆信号的幅度和梯度均逐渐增大,到2.0MPa时达到峰值,在2.0~4.0MPa的加载过程中迅速下降,在此期间采用声发射监测,发现了七个声发射信号,证明该部位应力产生了迅速释放。由此证明磁记忆信号的幅度和梯度既与材料所处的整体应力有关,也与该部位的局部应力集中度有关。 相似文献
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金属磁记忆检测技术用于再制造毛坯寿命预测的试验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为探讨金属磁记忆无损检测技术预测再制造毛坯的剩余寿命,采用金属磁记忆技术检测了拉-拉疲劳过程中45钢光滑试件和预制缺陷试件表面的磁记忆信号变化规律.结果表明45钢光滑试件疲劳试验过程中,在试件断裂之前,随疲劳载荷作用循环次数的增加,试件表面磁信号的分布规律变化不大,试件断裂后断口处磁信号发生激变;表面预制槽型缺陷的45钢试件在疲劳试验过程中,其表面磁信号在预制缺陷扩展后发生变化,且缺陷部位磁信号峰峰值随裂纹长度增加而持续增大.研究分析认为,金属磁记忆检测技术对疲劳裂纹的扩展情况有较好的反映,有望通过建立磁记忆信号峰峰值--疲劳裂纹长度a的关系模型,实现金属磁记忆技术对再制造毛坯剩余寿命的定量方法.但是,采用金属磁记忆技术预测疲劳裂纹萌生前铁磁材料的损伤程度尚需进一步探索. 相似文献
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为探讨金属磁记忆无损检测技术预测再制造毛坯的剩余寿命,采用金属磁记忆技术检测了拉-拉疲劳过程中45钢光滑试件和预制缺陷试件表面的磁记忆信号变化规律。结果表明:45钢光滑试件疲劳试验过程中,在试件断裂之前,随疲劳载荷作用循环次数的增加,试件表面磁信号的分布规律变化不大,试件断裂后断口处磁信号发生激变;表面预制槽型缺陷的45钢试件在疲劳试验过程中,其表面磁信号在预制缺陷扩展后发生变化,且缺陷部位磁信号峰峰值随裂纹长度增加而持续增大。研究分析认为,金属磁记忆检测技术对疲劳裂纹的扩展情况有较好的反映,有望通过建立磁记忆信号峰峰值——疲劳裂纹长度a的关系模型,实现金属磁记忆技术对再制造毛坯剩余寿命的定量方法。但是,采用金属磁记忆技术预测疲劳裂纹萌生前铁磁材料的损伤程度尚需进一步探索。 相似文献
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Metal magnetic memory (MMM) technique can be potentially used to evaluate early damage of ferromagnetic materials nondestructively due to its high sensitivity to stress and stress–strain state. An experimental investigation of the effect of plastic deformation on magnetic behavior has been undertaken in low carbon steel specimens. The measurements were made under applied tension after unloading in the elastic–plastic region for different strain levels. Magnetic memory signals show apparently different variation characteristics in the elastic and plastic ranges, and the magnetic signals are sharply changed by a rather small plastic deformation, which is in agreement with the predictions of the modified magnetomechanical effect model correlating magnetic memory signal with plastic strain. The results of the present work indicate that the MMM method can detect macroyielding and early stage of plastic deformation effectively. 相似文献
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本文基于磁致伸缩效应的新型金属磁记忆无损检测技术,利用金属磁记忆信号与应力大小严格的对应关系,对金属磁记忆检测技术用于去应力退火进行评估,进行可行性研究.通过研究分析发现,金属磁记忆信号与45钢的去应力退火程度有一致的单调性,通过检测金属磁记忆信号磁场的强度,可实现对去应力退火工艺的评估. 相似文献
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In the metal working industry, cutting tools for high precision application are usually made from non-conventional super hard materials, for example, diamond (D) and cubic boron nitride (CBN). These materials are composites of geometrically undefined grains embedded in metallic binder. For some special applications, these tools are constructed from one or several cutting edges and guide rails. Typical examples are honing and guided reaming tools for the fine machining of bores. These tools improve the form, dimension and surface quality, as well as the geometrical tolerances of the machined workpieces. The guide rails of the tool play an important role as they usually support the tool shaft in the rotating movement, for example the guiding stones of the honing tool. In the case of dynamic contact, higher demands on material properties such as hardness and wear resistance are necessary. In this study, a polycrystalline diamond (PCD) grade is employed as a new material for guide rails. Contacting surfaces of the PCD guide rails are textured with three defined patterns by a femtosecond laser setup. It is aimed to improve the force conditions by means of changing the contacting conditions. Within this regard, the tribological properties of the three patterns on PCD rails are characterized using a nanotribometer and compared to the conventional guide rails made of cemented tungsten carbides. A force simulation based on the honing processes is built up and conducted to predict the force conditions of each different pattern. At the same time, morphological modification, assessment of surface and microstructural integrity of the structured PCD guide rails are also studied in this work. 相似文献