网络化虚拟谐波分析仪的设计与实现

本文在对传统的谐波分析方法进行比较之后,提出了一种结合FFT和小波的改进型谐波分析算法,既可以测量出稳态谐波分量的具体参数值,又能提取出谐波信号中的非稳态成分.并在LabVIEW7.1和MATLAB6.5平台上设计并实现了一网络化虚拟谐波分析仪.系统采用C/S结构,可以通过Internet网采集谐波数据,实时显示,并利用上述谐波分析算法进行谐波分析,达到了良好的谐波分析效果.该网络化虚拟谐波分析仪较之传统的硬件仪器具有精确度高,直观性强,可联网,性价比高,易于功能扩展的优点,应用前景良好.     

网络化虚拟谐波分析仪的设计与实现

本文在对传统的谐波分析方法进行比较之后,提出了一种结合FFT和小波的改进型谐波分析算法,既可以测量出稳态谐波分量的具体参数值,又能提取出谐波信号中的非稳态成分。并在LabVIEW7.1和MATLAB6.5平台上设计并实现了一网络化虚拟谐波分析仪。系统采用C/S结构,可以通过Internet网采集谐波数据,实时显示,并利用上述谐波分析算法进行谐波分析,达到了良好的谐波分析效果。该网络化虚拟谐波分析仪较之传统的硬件仪器具有精确度高,直观性强,可联网,性价比高,易于功能扩展的优点,应用前景良好。     

基于LabVIEW技术在电网谐波测量中的应用

本论文介绍了谐波测量的重要性和谐波测量的基本指标,采用快速傅里叶变换FFT测量方法,利用美国NI公司功能强大的LabVIEW开发平台制作一个虚拟谐波分析仪,对现场采集的电网电压波形数据进行了各指标的监测与分析,较直观地显示了基波和谐波的幅值.     

基于FFT算法的电网谐波检测方法

针对传统电网谐波检测方法误差较大、运算速度慢的问题,提出了基于FFT算法的电网谐波检测方法;介绍了DSP芯片的定点运算、基于FFT算法的电网谐波检测方法的具体实现,并进行了仿真分析。该方法在高速定点DSP芯片TMS320F2812上实现FFT算法,将数据归一化为Q15格式进行计算;为减小频谱泄漏对检测结果造成的影响,采用加窗插值FFT算法进行谐波分析。该方法实现了对电网电压各次谐波的检测,保证了检测速度和精度。     

一种在多核嵌入式平台上实现FFT的快速并行算法

快速傅利叶变换（fast Fourier transform,FFT）算法是对实时数字信号进行快速分析处理的一个基本方法。针对多核嵌入式实时环境下并行FFT算法进行了研究,以有效提高实时信号处理的速度。提出了一种新的静态多项式FFT算法,充分利用静态多项式奇偶项的不同特点直接代入数据计算,免去了层层迭代的计算过程,减少了运算过程中的通信提高并行性能。对该算法思想本文在理论进行了严密论证,通过嵌入式实时平台上运行测试和仿真实验,证实了在数据分段较短的约束条件下,该多项式静态算法较经典的FFT并行算法在时间复杂度上有一定优势。本文结论:多项式静态FFT算法能够有效提高并行FFT运行速度。     

DSP芯片中的高能效FFT加速器

快速傅里叶变换(fast Fourier transform, FFT)是数字信号处理(digital signal processing, DSP)领域中最耗时的核心算法,该算法的计算性能和计算效率将影响整个应用的执行效率.因此,在DSP芯片上设计实现了一个基于矩阵转置操作的高能效可变长度FFT加速器,采用多种并行策略开发批量小规模FFT算法与大规模Cooley-Tukey FFT算法中指令级和任务级并行.设计“乒乓”多体数据存储器,重叠数据搬移和FFT计算之间的开销,提高FFT加速器计算效率.并基于此存储器,提出基于基本块的快速矩阵转置算法,从而避免对数据矩阵的列访问;提出混合旋转因子产生策略,结合查表和基于CORDIC算法在线计算方式,最大限度降低旋转因子产生的硬件开销.实验结果表明:FFT加速器原型的峰值能效为146 GFLOPs/W,相比Intel Xeon CPU上的多线程FFTW实现,取得2个数量级的能效提升.     

分裂基FFT在电力系统谐波检测中的应用

在电力系统中,由于非线性负载广泛应用,电网被注入了大量谐波,给电力系统中的设备带来很大的危害。谐波检测是电力系统质量分析和谐波补偿的关键技术,而快速傅立叶变换是目前应用最广泛的一种谐波检测方法。本文对分裂基FFT算法的原理进行了研究,采用C语言编程实现该算法,并在基于TMS320F2812DSP的实验装置上进行了基于分裂基算法的谐波检测实验,对采样信号进行FFT运算,能快速检测出电网信号中电压的谐波参数,以进行谐波的实时分析处理,验证了该算法的正确性和高速性,可作为一种通用的算法应用于谐波检测。     

一种FFT逆序输出整序的时间优化方法

在数字信号处理中,FFT运算具有非常重要的作用。传统FFT算法具有原位计算的特点,原位FFT算法在自然序输入时输出呈逆序状态,因此为了得到自然序的结果数据,就必须对全部FFT输出数据进行整序。使用查找表整序是从FFT的逆序输出结果中直接读取自然序结果数据。试验证明,在获取全部FFT结果数据时,查找表整序相比传统整序在时间效率上可以提高一倍,并且在连续FFT分析的情况下,优势会更明显。     

实时频谱分析仪中并行FFT算法的FPGA设计

针对实时频谱分析仪对FFT计算速度高的需求提出一种并行FFT计算的方法,采用数据分开并行处理的方式达到快速计算傅里叶变换的效果.通过对比分析,本方案能够在不多占用FPGA资源的前提下成倍提高FFT的运算速度,从而提高重叠FFT过程中的重叠点数.仿真分析证明,本方案能够有效提高实时频谱分析仪中的信号处理速度,提升时间分辨率指标.     

基于ARMv8处理器的实数FFT实现与性能优化研究

FFT(快速傅里叶变换)是离散傅里叶变换或其逆变换的一种常见快速算法,是高性能计算领域最重要的基础核心算法之一,在科学、工程和数学等领域的应用十分广泛.实数FFT算法,即输入或者输出为实数的FFT算法,其中包括R2C(Real-to-Complex)、C2R(Complex-to-Real)等变换类型.相比复数FFT算法,实数FFT算法在图形图像处理、数据压缩等领域有着不可替代的作用.传统实数FFT实现针对的是输入规模为偶数,一般转变为复数FFT进行运算.然而当前鲜有针对输入规模为奇数的实数FFT高效实现.对此,本文提出了一种实数FFT高效算法(DRFFT),并采用蝶形网络优化、蝶形计算优化、访存优化、SIMD优化以及数据转置等方法进行优化,大幅提升了实数FFT算法性能,最终构建了一种针对实数FFT的高性能算法库.实验结果表明,本文实现的DRFFT R2C变换在单双精度浮点数处理方面较FFTW库性能分别平均提升了37.6%和4.6%,较ARMPL库性能分别平均提升了67.6%和28.1%.DRFFT C2R变换在单双精度浮点数处理方面则较FFTW库性能分别平均提升了58.6%和10.8...     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.