微量TiC/ZrC对TZM合金室温及高温性能与组织的影响

采用粉末冶金方法制备Mo-Ti-Zr-TiC/ZrC合金,研究微量TiC/ZrC对合金性能与组织的影响。结果表明,添加微量TiC/ZrC后合金性能得以明显提高,TiC/ZrC添加量为0.4%(质量分数,下同)时,合金室温抗拉强度分别达到最高值。同时,微量TiC/ZrC显著提高了合金的高温强度,添加的微量碳化物粒子促进了合金高温拉伸过程中韧窝的形成,使合金高温拉伸由穿晶解理和韧窝断裂的混合断裂模式向韧窝断裂转变。     

TiC的添加对Mo-Ti合金性能与组织结构的影响

采用粉末冶金法,通过在金属Mo中添加TiH2粉末及超细TiC粉末制备Mo-Ti-TiC合金,研究TiC的添加对Mo-Ti合金的拉伸性能和显微组织的影响.结果表明,TiC的添加使Mo-Ti合金的拉伸强度得到有效提高.TiC添加量在0.05%(质量分数)时,合金拉伸强度最高,强度较Mp-Ti合金提高了31.7%.TiC的添加保护了基体中由TiH2颗粒分解脱氢所形成的单质Ti颗粒,降低其氧化程度.添加TiC后,合金内部生成含元素Mp、Ti、O和C的第二相粒子,有效阻止合金晶粒长大,因此,随着合金中TiC含量的增加,合金的晶粒尺寸减小.     

微量合金元素Ti、Zr对Mo合金性能和显微组织的影响

采用粉末冶金法制备Mo-Zr、Mo-Ti合金,研究了Zr、Ti的添加方式及添加量对Mo的拉伸性能和显微组织的影响.结果表明,添加合金元素Zr、Ti大大提高了Mo的力学性能.合金元素Zr以纯Zr形式加入较以ZrH2形式为佳,其添加量在0.1%(质量分数,下同)时,合金性能最高.元素Zr仅有极少部分固溶到Mo基体中,大部分与合金中少量氧结合以ZrO2粒子相存在.合金元素Ti则以TiH2的方式添加为佳,添加量为0.8%时合金性能最高.元素Ti一部分固溶到Mo基体中,另一部分与Mo及合金中的少量氧结合以MoxTiO2复合氧化物粒子相存在.     

微量合金元素Ti、Zr对Mo金性能和显微组织的影响

采用粉末冶金法制备Mo-Zr、Mo-Ti合金,研究了Zr、Ti的添加方式及添加量对Mo的拉伸性能和显微组织的影响。结果表明,添加合金元素Zr、Ti大大提高了Mo的力学性能。合金元素Zr以纯Zr形式加入较以ZrH2形式为佳,其添加量在0.1%（质量分数,下同）时,合金性能最高。元素Zr仅有极少部分固溶到Mo基体中,大部分与合金中少量氧结合以ZrO2粒子相存在。合金元素Ti则以TiH2的方式添加为佳,添加量为0.8%时合金性能最高。元素Ti一部分固溶到Mo基体中,另一部分与Mo及合金中的少量氧结合以MoxTiyOz复合氧化物粒子相存在。     

Ti对Mo-Ti合金拉伸强度及显微组织的影响

采用粉末冶金方法制备Mo-Ti合金,研究合金元素添加方式及添加量对材料拉伸强度和显微组织的影响。结果表明,添加Ti112粉末所制备的合金的拉伸强度及相对密度均较添加纯Ti粉末的合金高,当添加量（质量分数）为0．8％时合金拉伸强度最高。显微组织分析结果表明,一部分Ti固溶到Mo基体,提高材料的拉伸强度,另一部分则与Mo及合金中的氧结合形成MoxTiyOz复合氧化物第二相粒子,起到细化晶粒及净化晶界的作用。     

TiC对WC-13Co细晶粒硬质合金组织和性能的影响

以WC、TiC为硬质相,Co为粘结相,通过湿磨混粉、造粒、模压成形、气氛烧结制备硬质合金材料。通过X射线衍射、SEM、万能材料试验机等方法研究了TiC的添加量对细晶粒硬质合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明:添加TiC可以抑制W在Co中的固溶,提高合金的磁性钴含量;烧结过程中WC和TiC反应生成一种灰色的(Ti,W)C固溶体,具有较高的硬度,随着TiC含量的增加,合金的钴磁、硬度均升高而抗弯强度下降。在裂纹扩展过程中,(Ti,W)C固溶体可以使裂纹发生偏转,延长裂纹扩展路径,同时可以对裂纹起到钉扎作用,对合金有增韧作用。     

添加微量TiC对钨的性能与显微组织的影响

为细化钨晶粒,采用粉末冶金方法通过添加加量Ti C于钨基体中制备W-Ti C合金,研究了微量Ti C的添加对钨性能与显微组织的影响。结果表明:当Ti C的添加量为1%(质量分数),烧结温度为1890℃时,W-Ti C合金具有最佳性能,其拉伸强度可达401 MPa,致密度为97.4%;添加的Ti C粉末以球状二次相粒子形式分布于晶界和晶内,与纯钨相比,Ti C的添加有效地抑制了晶粒长大,对钨基体起到细晶强化与弥散强化作用。     

纳米TiC/Ti细化剂加入量对铸态Al-Zn-Cu-Mg合金组织和性能的影响

采用高能球磨法制备金属Ti粉负载纳米TiC颗粒复合细化剂(TiC/Ti细化剂),研究细化剂加入量对铸态Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明:随着TiC/Ti细化剂加入量的增加,Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金的晶粒尺寸逐渐减小;当加入量为0.5%(质量分数)时,晶粒形态由未添加细化剂时的525μm树枝晶转变为119.7μm的细等轴晶;随着细化剂加入量的增加,合金的晶粒尺寸逐渐粗化。铸态Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金的第二相由T(AlZnMgCu)相和θ(Al_2Cu)相组成,晶粒细化使第二相细化、分散,但细化剂的添加并不改变第二相的组成。随着细化剂加入量的增加,合金的抗拉强度和维氏硬度升高;当细化剂加入量为0.5%时,合金的抗拉强度和硬度分别为249.5 MPa和137.3 HV,较未添加时的分别提高32.9%和16.4%。     

原位TiC颗粒增强Fe-36Ni因瓦合金的组织与性能

在经典Fe-36Ni因瓦合金熔池中添加微量Ti元素,原位生成TiC。与传统因瓦合金相比,所得因瓦合金屈服强度和抗拉强度分别提高约10%,同时塑性和膨胀性能良好。透射电镜观察到合金中分布有几十到几百纳米的细小颗粒,这些颗粒形状近似球形或椭球形,与周围基体结合良好,根据相机常数与晶面间距之间的关系,判定其为TiC。TiC的吉布斯标准生成自由能较Ni3Ti更低。TiC强化因瓦合金的主要方式为Orowan强化。     

WC-Ni-Fe-Mo硬质合金的微观结构与性能研究

本文采用低压烧结的方式制备了性能良好的 WC–Ni–Fe–Mo 硬质合金,研究分析了不同 Mo 添加量对 WC–Ni–Fe硬质合金组织性能的影响。结果表明：不同 Mo 添加量对 WC–Ni–Fe 硬质合金的微观结构与性能有着显著地影响。添加微量的 Mo 可以抑制 WC-Ni-Fe 硬质合金中 WC 晶粒的溶解再析出长大,一定程度上可以细化 WC 晶粒。随着 Mo 在 WC–Ni–Fe 合金中的含量增加,合金孔隙率逐渐下降。密度先下降后升高,而抗弯强度的变化趋势则相反。当 Mo 添加量较少时,合金的硬度较为稳定,抗弯强度明显提升,而断裂韧性逐渐降低;当 Mo 添加量较大时,合金的硬度、抗弯强度降低,而断裂韧性上升。当 Mo 的添加量为0.5 wt %时,合金具有最佳的力学性能,可与同比例 Co 含量的 WC–Co 硬质合金相媲美,其维氏硬度为 HV 1460、抗弯强度为 4245 MPa、断裂韧性为 17.01 MPa·m1/2。     

纳米银粉体新法制备及其表征

采用均匀沉淀和高温热分解相结合的方法制备了纳米银粉体,分析了粉体形成机理,研究了pH值、烧结温度和时间对粉体粒径和形貌的影响;采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜表征了纳米银粉体结构、组成、大小和形貌.结果表明,pH=7、烧结温度300℃、烧结2h的条件下可得到分散性好、颗粒均匀,粒径50 nm的粉体.本制备方法原料易得、成本低、设备及工艺简单,反应副产物易回收且可用作肥料,整个过程满足清洁生产的要求.     

Influence of TiC Addition on Properties and Microstructure of Mo-Ti AlloyEI北大核心

Mo-Ti-TiC alloys were fabricated by powder metallurgy process through adding TiH2 powder and ultrafine TiC powder into Mo metal. The influence of the addition of nano-scale TIC particles on the microstructure and tensile properties of Mo-Ti alloy was studied. The results indicate that the tensile strength of Mo-Ti alloy was effectively increased by TiC particles addition. Mo-Ti with 0.05wt% TiC exhibited the highest tensile strength, which is 31.7% higher than that of Mo-Ti alloy. The addition of TiC protects Ti from oxidation, which is produced by decomposition and dehydrogenization of TiH2 particles. The second phase particles containing Mo, Ti, 0 and C in the alloy were formed with TiC addition. The grain size of the alloy decreased with the increase of the TIC content since the second phase particles can inhibit the grain growth.     

Mo-Zr合金烧结致密化行为及组织与性能研究

在含有不同氟离子浓度的硅酸钠电解液体系中,采用恒压微弧氧化技术对AZ31镁合金进行表面处理,通过XRD、SEM、EDS等研究镁合金表面微弧氧化膜层形貌和相结构特征,探讨氟离子对膜层形成的影响规律.研究结果表明:随着氟离子浓度的增加,膜层微孔数量逐渐减少,微孔孔径逐渐变大且分布均匀,但氟离子浓度过高时,膜层缺陷增多,出现微裂纹和局部孔径较大的微孔;微弧氧化膜层主要由MgAl2O4和MgSiO3组成,其含量随着氟离子浓度的变化而变化,当氟离子浓度范围为2～4 g/L时微弧氧化膜中MgAl2O4和MgSiO3的含量最高;动电位极化曲线表明微弧氧化膜的耐腐蚀性能也随之呈先增后减的趋势.     

TiC含量对微波烧结钢结硬质合金组织及性能影响

以铁粉为基体,TiC颗粒为增强相,通过球磨、压制成型,微波烧结制备出TiC钢结硬质合金。结果表明,在1400℃微波烧结时,TiC颗粒与Fe具有良好的润湿性和流动性。随TiC含量升高,合金的晶粒逐渐变得均匀细小,合金的相对密度、显微硬度和抗弯强度均先升高后下降,相对密度和抗弯强度在TiC含量5%时达到最高值,分别为94.61%和1327.20 MPa,显微硬度在TiC含量10%时达到最高值,为760 HV。随TiC含量增加,钢结硬质合金的断裂方式由韧性断裂向脆性断裂过渡。     

纳米TiC对Al-Cu合金微观组织和性能的影响

研究了纳米TiC对Al-Cu合金铸态、轧态和热处理态微观组织和对热处理态力学性能的影响。结果表明,加入适量的纳米TiC颗粒,可以有效细化合金的微观组织。当TiC含量较小时,随着TiC含量的增加,合金在轧制变形过程中发生了动态再结晶,平均晶粒尺寸减小。当TiC含量超过0.5%(质量分数,下同)时,再结晶晶粒又逐渐长大粗化。当纳米TiC含量为0.5%时,合金的综合性能最优,与基体相比,抗拉强度和伸长率分别提升了约18.6%和7%。TiC/Al-Cu合金在热处理过程中产生了析出相和大量位错,这有助于提高材料的力学性能。     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TiC-Reinforced Al-Mg-Sc-Zr Composites Additively Manufactured by Laser Direct Energy Deposition

In order to refine the microstructure and improve the performance of direct energy deposited (DED) additively manufactured Al-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy, TiC-modified Al-Mg-Sc-Zr composites were prepared by DED and the effect of TiC content on the microstructure and performance was studied. In the absence of TiC particle, the microstructure of Al-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy prepared by DED consisted of fine grains with average size of 8.36 μm, and well-dispersed nano-Al₃(Sc,Zr) particles inside the grains and Mg₂Si phase along the grain boundaries. With the addition of 1 wt% TiC, the microstructure of TiC/Al-Mg-Sc-Zr prepared by DED became finer apparently compared with that without TiC; while the further increase of TiC content to 3 wt%, the microstructure of TiC/Al-Mg-Sc-Zr prepared by DED became coarser with appearance of a new kind of needle-like (Ti,Zr)₅Si₃ phase. Also, the addition of TiC decreased the porosity of Al-Mg-Sc-Zr prepared by DED. Simultaneously, after the addition of TiC, the tensile strength increased from 283.25 MPa to 344.98-361.51 MPa, and the elongation increased from 3.61% to 9.58-14.10%. The potential mechanism of the microstructure evolution and strength improvement was discussed. This research will provide new insights into the available metal matrix composites by laser additive manufacturing (LAM).     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of magnesium composites prepared by spark plasma sintering technology

Spark plasma sintering (SPS) technology was used to determine the appropriate conditions for SPS sintering of commercially pure magnesium as well as the magnesium alloy AZ31. It was found that the sintering temperatures of 585 °C and 552 °C were the most suitable sintering temperatures for the magnesium and the AZ31 alloy, respectively. Magnesium matrix and AZ31 alloy matrix composites reinforced with SiC particles were then successfully fabricated by the SPS method at sintering temperatures of 585 °C and 552 °C, respectively. A uniform distribution of SiC particles was observed along the boundary between matrix particles. The mechanical properties, i.e. hardness and tensile strength increased with increasing SiC content up to 10 wt%. However, when the SiC content was larger than 10 wt%, the tensile strength decreased due to the agglomeration of SiC particles. The agglomeration of SiC particles was found to lead to the degradation of the interfacial bonding strength between matrix and reinforcement.     

Effect of Vanadium Nitride (VN) Particles on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Extruded AZ31 Mg Alloy

The effect of vanadium nitride (VN) particles additives on microstructure and mechanical properties of the extruded AZ31 Mg alloy was systematically investigated. The experimental results revealed that the addition of 0.5 wt% VN decreased the average grain size of AZ31 Mg alloy from 6.4 to 4.9 µm. With the increase in VN content, the refining effect would weaken because excessive VN particles would negatively affect the dynamic recrystallization process of the alloys. The scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive spectroscopy indicated that AlN, VN and Al-V-N particles with different morphologies were distributed in the streamline along the extrusion direction during the extrusion process. The mechanical properties of AZ31 Mg alloy vary with the addition of VN. The extruded AZ31 + 0.5 wt% VN Mg alloy possesses an excellent combination of high strength and ductility. The yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the extruded AZ31 + 0.5 wt% VN Mg alloy were increased without sacrificing ductility. This is mainly due to the grain refinement caused by double-heterogeneous nucleation particles. With a further increase in VN content, the presence of excessive VN particles increases the stress concentration, and the initiation source of microcracks in the alloy during alloy deformation makes the cracks more easily propagated and results in a decrease in the ductility of the extruded alloy.